Huang, Ying wrote:
>
> Hibernating process:
>
> 1. Normal kernel running
> 2. Hibernating is triggered, sys_kexec_load is used to load
> hibernating kernel and initramfs into memory. Then
> sys_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KSPAWN) is invoked.
> 3. In sys_reboot, kexec_jump is called to save device/CPU state,
> then relocate_kernel is called. kexec_jump and relocate_kernel
> reside in individual page in 16M~512M.
> 4. In relocate_kernel, 0~16M is backupped firstly, then the
> hibernating kernel and initramfs is copied to 0~16M, after that,
> the hibernating kernel is booted.
> 5. In hibernating kernel, the memory of normal kernel (it is in
> 16M~512M) is saved into a hibernation image through /dev/mem
> and ELF header.
>
>
> Resume process:
>
> 1. Resuming kernel is booted as a normal kernel, but the memory is
> restricted to 0~16M.
> 2. Checking whether there is a effective hibernation image. If
> there isn't, the memory of 16M~512M is hot added, and the normal
> boot up process continues; If there is, a resuming process is
> triggered.
> 3. sys_kexec_load is used to restore the memory state of hibernated
> kernel. The sys_kexec_load works in crashdump way, that is, the
> hibernation image is copied to destination location in 16M~512M
> in sys_kexec_load instead of relocate_kernel. There is no half
> of memory size restriction.
> 4. sys_reboot is called to trigger jumping back, which will jump back
> to kexec_jump of hibernated kernel.
> 5. In kexec_jump of hibernated kernel, the memory of 0~16M is copied
> back from the backup area in 16M~512M. The memory state of
> hibernated kernel is restored totally. The CPU and device state
> can be restored after that.
>
>
> If there is too much difficulty to hot add memory in step 2. A more
> conservative method can be used as step 1 and step 2.
>
> 1. A normal kernel is booted.
> 2. Checking whether there is a effective hibernation image. If there
> isn't, continue the normal boot process; otherwise, a resuming
> kernel is kexeced in memory 0~16M. The resuming process will
> continue in kexeced resuming kernel.
During Resume no kexec'ing is necessary; the normal kernel should be able to
read the hibernation image via the /dev/snapshot interface.
Thanks!
--
Al
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