From: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
This patch hooks the new x86 setup code into the Makefile machinery. It
also adapts boot/tools/build.c to a two-file (as opposed to three-file)
universe, and simplifies it substantially.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
---
arch/i386/boot/Makefile | 46 +++++++++--
arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile | 7 ++-
arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++--------------------
3 files changed, 116 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile
index bfbc320..e9f46fd 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/Makefile
@@ -25,27 +25,54 @@ SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
#RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512
-targets := vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \
- setup setup.o zImage bzImage
+targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf zImage bzImage
subdir- := compressed
+setup-y += a20.o apm.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o
+setup-y += header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o
+setup-y += printf.o string.o tty.o video.o version.o voyager.o
+
+# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular,
+# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
+# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
+# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
+setup-y += video-vga.o
+setup-y += video-vesa.o
+setup-y += video-bios.o
+
hostprogs-y := tools/build
HOSTCFLAGS_build.o := $(LINUXINCLUDE)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386,
+# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
+cflags-i386 :=
+cflags-x86_64 := -m32
+CFLAGS := $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \
+ $(cflags-$(ARCH)) \
+ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
+ -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
+ -include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \
+ -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \
+ $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
+ $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
+ $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
+AFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+
$(obj)/zImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
$(obj)/zImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
$(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000
+$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_CFLAGS := -D__BIG_KERNEL__
$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__
$(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS := -b
quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
-cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/setup.bin \
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@
-$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin \
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
$(call if_changed,image)
@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
@@ -53,12 +80,17 @@ $(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
-LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
-LDFLAGS_setup := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
+SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
-$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE
+LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T
+$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary
+
+$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
index a661217..189fa1d 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -9,9 +9,14 @@ targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz head.o misc.o piggy.o \
EXTRA_AFLAGS := -traditional
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
-CFLAGS_misc.o += -fPIC
hostprogs-y := relocs
+CFLAGS := -m32 -D__KERNEL__ $(LINUX_INCLUDE) -O2 \
+ -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC \
+ $(call cc-option,-ffreestanding) \
+ $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
+LDFLAGS := -m elf_i386
+
$(obj)/vmlinux: $(src)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head.o $(obj)/misc.o $(obj)/piggy.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
@:
diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c b/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c
index 0579841..886f47d 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/tools/build.c
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
*/
/*
* This file builds a disk-image from three different files:
*
- * - bootsect: compatibility mbr which prints an error message if
- * someone tries to boot the kernel directly.
* - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
* - system: 80386 code for actual system
*
@@ -21,6 +20,7 @@
* High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
* Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
* Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
+ * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
*/
#include <stdio.h>
@@ -32,23 +32,25 @@
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <asm/boot.h>
-typedef unsigned char byte;
-typedef unsigned short word;
-typedef unsigned long u32;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned long u32;
#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
-/* Minimal number of setup sectors (see also bootsect.S) */
-#define SETUP_SECTS 4
+/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
+#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
+#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
-byte buf[1024];
-int fd;
+/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
+u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
int is_big_kernel;
-void die(const char * str, ...)
+static void die(const char * str, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, str);
@@ -57,15 +59,9 @@ void die(const char * str, ...)
exit(1);
}
-void file_open(const char *name)
+static void usage(void)
{
- if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
- die("Unable to open `%s': %m", name);
-}
-
-void usage(void)
-{
- die("Usage: build [-b] bootsect setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
+ die("Usage: build [-b] setup system [rootdev] [> image]");
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
@@ -73,27 +69,30 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)
unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
int c;
u32 sys_size;
- byte major_root, minor_root;
+ u8 major_root, minor_root;
struct stat sb;
+ FILE *file;
+ int fd;
+ void *kernel;
if (argc > 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
{
is_big_kernel = 1;
argc--, argv++;
}
- if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
+ if ((argc < 3) || (argc > 4))
usage();
- if (argc > 4) {
- if (!strcmp(argv[4], "CURRENT")) {
+ if (argc > 3) {
+ if (!strcmp(argv[3], "CURRENT")) {
if (stat("/", &sb)) {
perror("/");
die("Couldn't stat /");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_dev);
minor_root = minor(sb.st_dev);
- } else if (strcmp(argv[4], "FLOPPY")) {
- if (stat(argv[4], &sb)) {
- perror(argv[4]);
+ } else if (strcmp(argv[3], "FLOPPY")) {
+ if (stat(argv[3], &sb)) {
+ perror(argv[3]);
die("Couldn't stat root device.");
}
major_root = major(sb.st_rdev);
@@ -108,79 +107,62 @@ int main(int argc, char ** argv)
}
fprintf(stderr, "Root device is (%d, %d)\n", major_root, minor_root);
- file_open(argv[1]);
- i = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
- fprintf(stderr,"Boot sector %d bytes.\n",i);
- if (i != 512)
- die("Boot block must be exactly 512 bytes");
+ /* Copy the setup code */
+ file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (!file)
+ die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
+ c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
+ if (ferror(file))
+ die("read-error on `setup'");
+ if (c < 1024)
+ die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
+ fclose(file);
+
+ /* Pad unused space with zeros */
+ setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
+ if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
+ setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
+ i = setup_sectors*512;
+ memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
+
+ /* Set the default root device */
buf[508] = minor_root;
buf[509] = major_root;
- if (write(1, buf, 512) != 512)
- die("Write call failed");
- close (fd);
-
- file_open(argv[2]); /* Copy the setup code */
- for (i=0 ; (c=read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))>0 ; i+=c )
- if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
- die("Write call failed");
- if (c != 0)
- die("read-error on `setup'");
- close (fd);
-
- setup_sectors = (i + 511) / 512; /* Pad unused space with zeros */
- /* for compatibility with ancient versions of LILO. */
- if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECTS)
- setup_sectors = SETUP_SECTS;
- fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes.\n", i);
- memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
- while (i < setup_sectors * 512) {
- c = setup_sectors * 512 - i;
- if (c > sizeof(buf))
- c = sizeof(buf);
- if (write(1, buf, c) != c)
- die("Write call failed");
- i += c;
- }
- file_open(argv[3]);
- if (fstat (fd, &sb))
- die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[3]);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
+
+ /* Open and stat the kernel file */
+ fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
+ if (fstat(fd, &sb))
+ die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
sz = sb.st_size;
- fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", sz/1024);
+ fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
+ kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
+ die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
sys_size = (sz + 15) / 16;
if (!is_big_kernel && sys_size > DEF_SYSSIZE)
die("System is too big. Try using bzImage or modules.");
- while (sz > 0) {
- int l, n;
-
- l = (sz > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : sz;
- if ((n=read(fd, buf, l)) != l) {
- if (n < 0)
- die("Error reading %s: %m", argv[3]);
- else
- die("%s: Unexpected EOF", argv[3]);
- }
- if (write(1, buf, l) != l)
- die("Write failed");
- sz -= l;
- }
+
+ /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
+ buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
+ buf[0x1f4] = sys_size;
+ buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8;
+ buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16;
+ buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24;
+
+ if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
+ die("Writing setup failed");
+
+ /* Copy the kernel code */
+ if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
+ die("Writing kernel failed");
close(fd);
- if (lseek(1, 497, SEEK_SET) != 497) /* Write sizes to the bootsector */
- die("Output: seek failed");
- buf[0] = setup_sectors;
- if (write(1, buf, 1) != 1)
- die("Write of setup sector count failed");
- if (lseek(1, 500, SEEK_SET) != 500)
- die("Output: seek failed");
- buf[0] = (sys_size & 0xff);
- buf[1] = ((sys_size >> 8) & 0xff);
- buf[2] = ((sys_size >> 16) & 0xff);
- buf[3] = ((sys_size >> 24) & 0xff);
- if (write(1, buf, 4) != 4)
- die("Write of image length failed");
-
- return 0; /* Everything is OK */
+ /* Everything is OK */
+ return 0;
}
--
1.5.2.2
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to [email protected]
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[Index of Archives]
[Kernel Newbies]
[Netfilter]
[Bugtraq]
[Photo]
[Stuff]
[Gimp]
[Yosemite News]
[MIPS Linux]
[ARM Linux]
[Linux Security]
[Linux RAID]
[Video 4 Linux]
[Linux for the blind]
[Linux Resources]
