From: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
Subject: Mount changes to support union mount.
Adds union mount support.
This patch adds a new mount type for union mount (MNT_UNION) and changes
the mount path to build a union stack during mount. The routines for
supporting the creation, traversal and destruction of union stacks are
also included here.
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <[email protected]>
---
fs/namespace.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/fs.h | 1
include/linux/mount.h | 17 +++++
3 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/namespace.c
+++ b/fs/namespace.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLO
static int event;
static struct list_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
+static struct list_head *union_mount_hashtable;
static int hash_mask __read_mostly, hash_bits __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
static struct rw_semaphore namespace_sem;
@@ -54,6 +55,89 @@ static inline unsigned long hash(struct
return tmp & hash_mask;
}
+/* Must be called with vfsmount_lock held */
+static struct union_mount *find_union_mount(struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct union_mount *u;
+
+ if (!IS_MNT_UNION(mnt))
+ return NULL;
+
+ head = union_mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
+ list_for_each_entry(u, head, hash)
+ if (u->src_mnt == mnt && u->src_dentry == dentry)
+ return u;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * When propagating mount events to peer group, this is called under
+ * vfsmount_lock. Hence using GFP_ATOMIC for kmalloc here.
+ * TODO: Can we use a separate kmem cache for union_mount ?
+ */
+struct union_mount *alloc_union_mount(struct vfsmount *src_mnt,
+ struct dentry *src_dentry, struct vfsmount *dst_mnt,
+ struct dentry *dst_dentry)
+{
+ struct union_mount *u;
+ u = kmalloc(sizeof(struct union_mount), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!u)
+ return u;
+ u->dst_mnt = mntget(dst_mnt);
+ u->dst_dentry = dget(dst_dentry);
+ u->src_mnt = src_mnt;
+ u->src_dentry = dget(src_dentry);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->hash);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&u->list);
+ return u;
+}
+
+/* Must be called with vfsmount_lock held */
+void attach_mnt_union(struct union_mount *u)
+{
+ if (!u)
+ return;
+
+ list_add_tail(&u->hash, union_mount_hashtable +
+ hash(u->src_mnt, u->src_dentry));
+ list_add_tail(&u->list, &u->src_mnt->mnt_union);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds the next (vfsmount, dentry) in the union stack. If found, returns
+ * it via @nd and returns true. Else doesn't modify @nd, but returns false.
+ */
+int next_union_mount(struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+ struct union_mount *u;
+
+ spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ u = find_union_mount(nd->mnt, nd->dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ if (u) {
+ nd->mnt = u->dst_mnt;
+ nd->dentry = u->dst_dentry;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check if next element of the union stack exists. @nd isn't modified. */
+int next_union_mount_exists(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct union_mount *u;
+
+ spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ u = find_union_mount(mnt, dentry);
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ if (u)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -67,6 +151,7 @@ struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_union);
if (name) {
int size = strlen(name) + 1;
char *newname = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -173,18 +258,20 @@ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct vfsmount
dentry->d_mounted++;
}
-static void attach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
+static void attach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd,
+ struct union_mount *u)
{
mnt_set_mountpoint(nd->mnt, nd->dentry, mnt);
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(nd->mnt, nd->dentry));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &nd->mnt->mnt_mounts);
+ attach_mnt_union(u);
}
/*
* the caller must hold vfsmount_lock
*/
-static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
+static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct union_mount *u)
{
struct vfsmount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
struct vfsmount *m;
@@ -201,6 +288,7 @@ static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(parent, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
+ attach_mnt_union(u);
touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
@@ -342,8 +430,18 @@ static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct
static inline void __mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
+ struct union_mount *u, *next;
+
dput(mnt->mnt_root);
clear_mnt_user(mnt);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(u, next, &mnt->mnt_union, list) {
+ list_del_init(&u->list);
+ dput(u->src_dentry);
+ mntput(u->dst_mnt);
+ dput(u->dst_dentry);
+ kfree(u);
+ }
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
deactivate_super(sb);
}
@@ -352,6 +450,17 @@ void mntput_no_expire(struct vfsmount *m
{
repeat:
if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&mnt->mnt_count, &vfsmount_lock)) {
+ struct union_mount *u;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove all union_mounts under this mnt from the
+ * union_mount_hashtable. This needs to be be done with
+ * vfsmount_lock held. The rest of the cleanup is done
+ * outside of the lock.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(u, &mnt->mnt_union, list)
+ list_del_init(&u->hash);
+
if (likely(!mnt->mnt_pinned)) {
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
__mntput(mnt);
@@ -436,6 +545,7 @@ static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *
{ MNT_NODIRATIME, ",nodiratime" },
{ MNT_RELATIME, ",relatime" },
{ MNT_NOMNT, ",nomnt" },
+ { MNT_UNION, ",union" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
@@ -839,7 +949,11 @@ struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmou
goto error;
spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
- attach_mnt(q, &nd);
+ /*
+ * TODO: Understand and pass appropriate union_mount
+ * argument here.
+ */
+ attach_mnt(q, &nd, NULL);
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
}
}
@@ -925,10 +1039,16 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct v
struct vfsmount *dest_mnt = nd->mnt;
struct dentry *dest_dentry = nd->dentry;
struct vfsmount *child, *p;
+ struct union_mount *u = NULL;
if (propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt, &tree_list))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (IS_MNT_UNION(source_mnt))
+ if (!(u = alloc_union_mount(source_mnt, source_mnt->mnt_root,
+ dest_mnt, dest_dentry)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
set_mnt_shared(p);
@@ -937,18 +1057,26 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct v
spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
if (parent_nd) {
detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_nd);
- attach_mnt(source_mnt, nd);
+ attach_mnt(source_mnt, nd, u);
touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns);
} else {
mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt);
- commit_tree(source_mnt);
+ commit_tree(source_mnt, u);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
- commit_tree(child);
+ if (IS_MNT_UNION(child)) {
+ u = alloc_union_mount(child, child->mnt_root,
+ child->mnt_parent, child->mnt_mountpoint);
+ /* FIXME: It is too late to fail from here */
+ if (!u)
+ printk(KERN_ERR "attach_recursive_mnt: ENOMEM\n");
+ }
+ commit_tree(child, u);
}
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+
return 0;
}
@@ -1556,9 +1684,12 @@ long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_
mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME;
if (flags & MS_NOMNT)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NOMNT;
+ if (flags & MS_UNION)
+ mnt_flags |= MNT_UNION;
flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV | MS_ACTIVE |
- MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME | MS_NOMNT);
+ MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME | MS_NOMNT |
+ MS_UNION);
/* ... and get the mountpoint */
retval = path_lookup(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd);
@@ -1888,8 +2019,9 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const cha
goto out3;
detach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &parent_nd);
detach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &root_parent);
- attach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &old_nd); /* mount old root on put_old */
- attach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &root_parent); /* mount new_root on / */
+ /* TODO: Understand and pass appropriate union_mount argument here. */
+ attach_mnt(user_nd.mnt, &old_nd, NULL); /* mount old root on put_old */
+ attach_mnt(new_nd.mnt, &root_parent, NULL); /* mount new_root on / */
touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns);
spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
chroot_fs_refs(&user_nd, &new_nd);
@@ -1940,7 +2072,7 @@ static void __init init_mount_tree(void)
void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempages)
{
- struct list_head *d;
+ struct list_head *d, *e;
unsigned int nr_hash;
int i;
int err;
@@ -1976,12 +2108,24 @@ void __init mnt_init(unsigned long mempa
printk("Mount-cache hash table entries: %d\n", nr_hash);
+ /*
+ * Use the same nr_hash for union mount hashtable also.
+ * TODO: This might need a bigger hash table.
+ */
+ union_mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+ if (!union_mount_hashtable)
+ panic("Failed to allocate union mount hash table\n");
+
/* And initialize the newly allocated array */
d = mount_hashtable;
+ e = union_mount_hashtable;
i = nr_hash;
do {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(d);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(e);
d++;
+ e++;
i--;
} while (i);
err = sysfs_init();
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ extern int dir_notify_enable;
#define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
#define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
#define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#define MS_UNION 256 /* Union mount */
#define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
#define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
#define MS_BIND 4096
--- a/include/linux/mount.h
+++ b/include/linux/mount.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace;
#define MNT_SHARED 0x1000 /* if the vfsmount is a shared mount */
#define MNT_UNBINDABLE 0x2000 /* if the vfsmount is a unbindable mount */
#define MNT_PNODE_MASK 0x3000 /* propagation flag mask */
+#define MNT_UNION 0x4000 /* if the vfsmount is a union mount */
struct vfsmount {
struct list_head mnt_hash;
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct vfsmount {
struct list_head mnt_share; /* circular list of shared mounts */
struct list_head mnt_slave_list;/* list of slave mounts */
struct list_head mnt_slave; /* slave list entry */
+ struct list_head mnt_union; /* list of union_mounts */
struct vfsmount *mnt_master; /* slave is on master->mnt_slave_list */
struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; /* containing namespace */
/*
@@ -107,5 +109,20 @@ extern void shrink_submounts(struct vfsm
extern spinlock_t vfsmount_lock;
extern dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name);
+#define IS_MNT_UNION(mnt) (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_UNION)
+
+struct union_mount {
+ struct vfsmount *src_mnt, *dst_mnt;
+ struct dentry *src_dentry, *dst_dentry;
+ struct list_head hash, list;
+};
+
+extern void attach_mnt_union(struct union_mount *u);
+extern struct union_mount *alloc_union_mount(struct vfsmount *src_mnt,
+ struct dentry *src_dentry, struct vfsmount *dst_mnt,
+ struct dentry *dst_dentry);
+extern int next_union_mount(struct nameidata *nd);
+extern int next_union_mount_exists(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
+
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_MOUNT_H */
-
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