[PATCH -mm] PM: Separate hibernation code from suspend code

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From: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>, Johannes Berg <[email protected]>

Separate the hibernation (aka suspend to disk code) from the other suspend code.
In particular:
 * Remove the definitions related to hibernation from include/linux/pm.h
 * Introduce struct hibernation_ops and a new hibernate() function to hibernate
   the system, defined in include/linux/suspend.h
 * Separate suspend code in kernel/power/main.c from hibernation-related code
   in kernel/power/disk.c and kernel/power/user.c (with the help of
   hibernation_ops)
 * Switch ACPI (the only user of pm_ops.pm_disk_mode) to hibernation_ops

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt |   26 ++--
 drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c               |   67 +++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c               |    2 
 drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c            |    2 
 include/linux/pm.h                      |   31 -----
 include/linux/suspend.h                 |   32 +++++
 kernel/power/disk.c                     |  185 ++++++++++++++++----------------
 kernel/power/main.c                     |   42 ++-----
 kernel/power/power.h                    |    7 -
 kernel/power/user.c                     |   13 +-
 kernel/sys.c                            |    2 
 11 files changed, 224 insertions(+), 185 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6.21/include/linux/pm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/include/linux/pm.h	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/include/linux/pm.h	2007-05-02 22:09:55.000000000 +0200
@@ -107,26 +107,11 @@ typedef int __bitwise suspend_state_t;
 #define PM_SUSPEND_ON		((__force suspend_state_t) 0)
 #define PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY	((__force suspend_state_t) 1)
 #define PM_SUSPEND_MEM		((__force suspend_state_t) 3)
-#define PM_SUSPEND_DISK		((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
-#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX		((__force suspend_state_t) 5)
-
-typedef int __bitwise suspend_disk_method_t;
-
-/* invalid must be 0 so struct pm_ops initialisers can leave it out */
-#define PM_DISK_INVALID		((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 0)
-#define	PM_DISK_PLATFORM	((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 1)
-#define	PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN	((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 2)
-#define	PM_DISK_REBOOT		((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 3)
-#define	PM_DISK_TEST		((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 4)
-#define	PM_DISK_TESTPROC	((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 5)
-#define	PM_DISK_MAX		((__force suspend_disk_method_t) 6)
+#define PM_SUSPEND_MAX		((__force suspend_state_t) 4)
 
 /**
  * struct pm_ops - Callbacks for managing platform dependent suspend states.
  * @valid: Callback to determine whether the given state can be entered.
- * 	If %CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND is set then %PM_SUSPEND_DISK is
- *	always valid and never passed to this call. If not assigned,
- *	no suspend states are valid.
  *	Valid states are advertised in /sys/power/state but can still
  *	be rejected by prepare or enter if the conditions aren't right.
  *	There is a %pm_valid_only_mem function available that can be assigned
@@ -140,24 +125,12 @@ typedef int __bitwise suspend_disk_metho
  *
  * @finish: Called when the system has left the given state and all devices
  *	are resumed. The return value is ignored.
- *
- * @pm_disk_mode: The generic code always allows one of the shutdown methods
- *	%PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN, %PM_DISK_REBOOT, %PM_DISK_TEST and
- *	%PM_DISK_TESTPROC. If this variable is set, the mode it is set
- *	to is allowed in addition to those modes and is also made default.
- *	When this mode is sent selected, the @prepare call will be called
- *	before suspending to disk (if present), the @enter call should be
- *	present and will be called after all state has been saved and the
- *	machine is ready to be powered off; the @finish callback is called
- *	after state has been restored. All these calls are called with
- *	%PM_SUSPEND_DISK as the state.
  */
 struct pm_ops {
 	int (*valid)(suspend_state_t state);
 	int (*prepare)(suspend_state_t state);
 	int (*enter)(suspend_state_t state);
 	int (*finish)(suspend_state_t state);
-	suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -276,8 +249,6 @@ extern void device_power_up(void);
 extern void device_resume(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-extern suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode;
-
 extern int device_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 extern int device_prepare_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/main.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/main.c	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);
 
 struct pm_ops *pm_ops;
-suspend_disk_method_t pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN;
 
 /**
  *	pm_set_ops - Set the global power method table. 
@@ -41,10 +40,6 @@ void pm_set_ops(struct pm_ops * ops)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 	pm_ops = ops;
-	if (ops && ops->pm_disk_mode != PM_DISK_INVALID) {
-		pm_disk_mode = ops->pm_disk_mode;
-	} else
-		pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN;
 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -184,24 +179,12 @@ static void suspend_finish(suspend_state
 static const char * const pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = {
 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY]	= "standby",
 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM]	= "mem",
-	[PM_SUSPEND_DISK]	= "disk",
 };
 
 static inline int valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
 {
-	/* Suspend-to-disk does not really need low-level support.
-	 * It can work with shutdown/reboot if needed. If it isn't
-	 * configured, then it cannot be supported.
-	 */
-	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_DISK)
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
-		return 1;
-#else
-		return 0;
-#endif
-
-	/* all other states need lowlevel support and need to be
-	 * valid to the lowlevel implementation, no valid callback
+	/* All states need lowlevel support and need to be valid
+	 * to the lowlevel implementation, no valid callback
 	 * implies that none are valid. */
 	if (!pm_ops || !pm_ops->valid || !pm_ops->valid(state))
 		return 0;
@@ -229,11 +212,6 @@ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t s
 	if (!mutex_trylock(&pm_mutex))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	if (state == PM_SUSPEND_DISK) {
-		error = pm_suspend_disk();
-		goto Unlock;
-	}
-
 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing system for %s sleep\n", pm_states[state]);
 	if ((error = suspend_prepare(state)))
 		goto Unlock;
@@ -251,7 +229,7 @@ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t s
 
 /**
  *	pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending system.
- *	@state:		Enumarted value of state to enter.
+ *	@state:		Enumerated value of state to enter.
  *
  *	Determine whether or not value is within range, get state 
  *	structure, and enter (above).
@@ -289,7 +267,13 @@ static ssize_t state_show(struct subsyst
 		if (pm_states[i] && valid_state(i))
 			s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
 	}
-	s += sprintf(s,"\n");
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+	s += sprintf(s, "%s\n", "disk");
+#else
+	if (s != buf)
+		/* convert the last space to a newline */
+		*(s-1) = '\n';
+#endif
 	return (s - buf);
 }
 
@@ -304,6 +288,12 @@ static ssize_t state_store(struct subsys
 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
 
+	/* First, check if we are requested to hibernate */
+	if (!strncmp(buf, "disk", len)) {
+		error = hibernate();
+		return error ? error : n;
+	}
+
 	for (s = &pm_states[state]; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; s++, state++) {
 		if (*s && !strncmp(buf, *s, len))
 			break;
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/disk.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/disk.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/disk.c	2007-05-03 15:20:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -30,30 +30,59 @@ char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PA
 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
 
+static int hibernation_mode;
+
+enum {
+	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
+	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
+	HIBERNATION_TEST,
+	HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
+	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
+	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
+	/* keep last */
+	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
+};
+#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
+#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
+
+struct hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
+
+void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops)
+{
+	if (ops && !(ops->prepare && ops->enter && ops->finish)) {
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return;
+	}
+	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
+	hibernation_ops = ops;
+	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
+}
+
+
 /**
  *	platform_prepare - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
  *	platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
  */
 
-static inline int platform_prepare(void)
+static int platform_prepare(void)
 {
-	int error = 0;
+	return (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM && hibernation_ops) ?
+		hibernation_ops->prepare() : 0;
+}
 
-	switch (pm_disk_mode) {
-	case PM_DISK_TEST:
-	case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
-	case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
-	case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
-		break;
-	default:
-		if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
-			error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
-	}
-	return error;
+/**
+ *	platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
+ *	using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
+ */
+
+static void platform_finish(void)
+{
+	if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM && hibernation_ops)
+		hibernation_ops->finish();
 }
 
 /**
- *	power_down - Shut machine down for hibernate.
+ *	power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
  *
  *	Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
  *	to power off or reboot.
@@ -61,20 +90,20 @@ static inline int platform_prepare(void)
 
 static void power_down(void)
 {
-	switch (pm_disk_mode) {
-	case PM_DISK_TEST:
-	case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
+	switch (hibernation_mode) {
+	case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+	case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
 		break;
-	case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
+	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 		kernel_power_off();
 		break;
-	case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
+	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 		kernel_restart(NULL);
 		break;
-	default:
-		if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
+	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+		if (hibernation_ops) {
 			kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
-			pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+			hibernation_ops->enter();
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -87,20 +116,6 @@ static void power_down(void)
 	while(1);
 }
 
-static inline void platform_finish(void)
-{
-	switch (pm_disk_mode) {
-	case PM_DISK_TEST:
-	case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
-	case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
-	case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
-		break;
-	default:
-		if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
-			pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
-	}
-}
-
 static void unprepare_processes(void)
 {
 	thaw_processes();
@@ -120,13 +135,10 @@ static int prepare_processes(void)
 }
 
 /**
- *	pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of hibernation power management.
- *
- *	If not, then call swsusp to do its thing, then figure out how
- *	to power down the system.
+ *	hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
  */
 
-int pm_suspend_disk(void)
+int hibernate(void)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -143,7 +155,8 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
 	if (error)
 		goto Finish;
 
-	if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TESTPROC) {
+	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
+	if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TESTPROC) {
 		printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
 		mdelay(5000);
 		goto Thaw;
@@ -168,7 +181,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
 	if (error)
 		goto Enable_cpus;
 
-	if (pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_TEST) {
+	if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST) {
 		printk("swsusp debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
 		mdelay(5000);
 		goto Enable_cpus;
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
 	device_resume();
 	resume_console();
  Thaw:
+	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 	unprepare_processes();
  Finish:
 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
@@ -220,7 +234,7 @@ int pm_suspend_disk(void)
  *	Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
  *	initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
  *	If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
- *	return above (in pm_suspend_disk() ) if everything goes well.
+ *	return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
  *	Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
  *	scheduled program.
  *
@@ -315,25 +329,26 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 late_initcall(software_resume);
 
 
-static const char * const pm_disk_modes[] = {
-	[PM_DISK_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
-	[PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
-	[PM_DISK_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
-	[PM_DISK_TEST]		= "test",
-	[PM_DISK_TESTPROC]	= "testproc",
+static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
+	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
+	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
+	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
+	[HIBERNATION_TEST]	= "test",
+	[HIBERNATION_TESTPROC]	= "testproc",
 };
 
 /**
- *	disk - Control suspend-to-disk mode
+ *	disk - Control hibernation mode
  *
  *	Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
  *	for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
- *	or other pm_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the system
- *	(for testing) as well as the two test modes.
+ *	or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
+ *	system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
  *
  *	The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
- *	encoded in pm_ops). However, the user may choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot'
- *	as alternatives, as well as the test modes 'test' and 'testproc'.
+ *	encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
+ *	choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
+ *	test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
  *
  *	show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
  *	store() will accept one of
@@ -345,7 +360,7 @@ static const char * const pm_disk_modes[
  *	'testproc'
  *
  *	It will only change to 'platform' if the system
- *	supports it (as determined from pm_ops->pm_disk_mode).
+ *	supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
  */
 
 static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsystem * subsys, char * buf)
@@ -353,28 +368,25 @@ static ssize_t disk_show(struct subsyste
 	int i;
 	char *start = buf;
 
-	for (i = PM_DISK_PLATFORM; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
-		if (!pm_disk_modes[i])
+	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
+		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
 			continue;
 		switch (i) {
-		case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
-		case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
-		case PM_DISK_TEST:
-		case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
+		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
+		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
+		case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+		case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
 			break;
-		default:
-			if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
-			    (i == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
+		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+			if (hibernation_ops)
 				break;
 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (i == pm_disk_mode)
-			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s]", pm_disk_modes[i]);
+		if (i == hibernation_mode)
+			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 		else
-			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s", pm_disk_modes[i]);
-		if (i+1 != PM_DISK_MAX)
-			buf += sprintf(buf, " ");
+			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
 	}
 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
 	return buf-start;
@@ -387,39 +399,38 @@ static ssize_t disk_store(struct subsyst
 	int i;
 	int len;
 	char *p;
-	suspend_disk_method_t mode = 0;
+	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
 
 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
 
 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
-	for (i = PM_DISK_PLATFORM; i < PM_DISK_MAX; i++) {
-		if (!strncmp(buf, pm_disk_modes[i], len)) {
+	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
 			mode = i;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (mode) {
+	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
 		switch (mode) {
-		case PM_DISK_SHUTDOWN:
-		case PM_DISK_REBOOT:
-		case PM_DISK_TEST:
-		case PM_DISK_TESTPROC:
-			pm_disk_mode = mode;
+		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
+		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
+		case HIBERNATION_TEST:
+		case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
+			hibernation_mode = mode;
 			break;
-		default:
-			if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter &&
-			    (mode == pm_ops->pm_disk_mode))
-				pm_disk_mode = mode;
+		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
+			if (hibernation_ops)
+				hibernation_mode = mode;
 			else
 				error = -EINVAL;
 		}
-	} else {
+	} else
 		error = -EINVAL;
-	}
 
-	pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
-		 pm_disk_modes[mode]);
+	if (!error)
+		pr_debug("PM: suspend-to-disk mode set to '%s'\n",
+			 hibernation_modes[mode]);
 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 	return error ? error : n;
 }
Index: linux-2.6.21/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt	2007-05-02 00:26:37.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt	2007-05-02 22:09:55.000000000 +0200
@@ -93,21 +93,23 @@ SNAPSHOT_S2RAM - suspend to RAM; using t
 	to resume the system from RAM if there's enough battery power or restore
 	its state on the basis of the saved suspend image otherwise)
 
-SNAPSHOT_PMOPS - enable the usage of the pmops->prepare, pmops->enter and
-	pmops->finish methods (the in-kernel swsusp knows these as the "platform
-	method") which are needed on many machines to (among others) speed up
-	the resume by letting the BIOS skip some steps or to let the system
-	recognise the correct state of the hardware after the resume (in
-	particular on many machines this ensures that unplugged AC
-	adapters get correctly detected and that kacpid does not run wild after
-	the resume).  The last ioctl() argument can take one of the three
-	values, defined in kernel/power/power.h:
+SNAPSHOT_PMOPS - enable the usage of the hibernation_ops->prepare,
+	hibernate_ops->enter and hibernation_ops->finish methods (the in-kernel
+	swsusp knows these as the "platform method") which are needed on many
+	machines to (among others) speed up the resume by letting the BIOS skip
+	some steps or to let the system recognise the correct state of the
+	hardware after the resume (in particular on many machines this ensures
+	that unplugged AC adapters get correctly detected and that kacpid does
+	not run wild after the resume).  The last ioctl() argument can take one
+	of the three values, defined in kernel/power/power.h:
 	PMOPS_PREPARE - make the kernel carry out the
-		pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK) operation
+		hibernation_ops->prepare() operation
 	PMOPS_ENTER - make the kernel power off the system by calling
-		pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK)
+		hibernation_ops->enter()
 	PMOPS_FINISH - make the kernel carry out the
-		pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK) operation
+		hibernation_ops->finish() operation
+	Note that the actual constants are misnamed because they surface
+	internal kernel implementation details that have changed.
 
 The device's read() operation can be used to transfer the snapshot image from
 the kernel.  It has the following limitations:
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/i2c/chips/tps65010.c	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static void tps65010_interrupt(struct tp
 			 * also needs to get error handling and probably
 			 * an #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
 			 */
-			pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+			hibernate();
 #endif
 			poll = 1;
 		}
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/sys.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/sys.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/sys.c	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, i
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
 		{
-			int ret = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+			int ret = hibernate();
 			unlock_kernel();
 			return ret;
 		}
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/main.c	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ static u32 acpi_suspend_states[] = {
 	[PM_SUSPEND_ON] = ACPI_STATE_S0,
 	[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = ACPI_STATE_S1,
 	[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = ACPI_STATE_S3,
-	[PM_SUSPEND_DISK] = ACPI_STATE_S4,
 	[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = ACPI_STATE_S5
 };
 
@@ -94,14 +93,6 @@ static int acpi_pm_enter(suspend_state_t
 		do_suspend_lowlevel();
 		break;
 
-	case PM_SUSPEND_DISK:
-		if (acpi_pm_ops.pm_disk_mode == PM_DISK_PLATFORM)
-			status = acpi_enter_sleep_state(acpi_state);
-		break;
-	case PM_SUSPEND_MAX:
-		acpi_power_off();
-		break;
-
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -157,12 +148,13 @@ int acpi_suspend(u32 acpi_state)
 	suspend_state_t states[] = {
 		[1] = PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY,
 		[3] = PM_SUSPEND_MEM,
-		[4] = PM_SUSPEND_DISK,
 		[5] = PM_SUSPEND_MAX
 	};
 
 	if (acpi_state < 6 && states[acpi_state])
 		return pm_suspend(states[acpi_state]);
+	if (acpi_state == 4)
+		return hibernate();
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -189,6 +181,49 @@ static struct pm_ops acpi_pm_ops = {
 	.finish = acpi_pm_finish,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+static int acpi_hibernation_prepare(void)
+{
+	return acpi_sleep_prepare(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+}
+
+static int acpi_hibernation_enter(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+
+	ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	acpi_enable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+	/* This shouldn't return.  If it returns, we have a problem */
+	status = acpi_enter_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return ACPI_SUCCESS(status) ? 0 : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static void acpi_hibernation_finish(void)
+{
+	acpi_leave_sleep_state(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+	acpi_disable_wakeup_device(ACPI_STATE_S4);
+
+	/* reset firmware waking vector */
+	acpi_set_firmware_waking_vector((acpi_physical_address) 0);
+
+	if (init_8259A_after_S1) {
+		printk("Broken toshiba laptop -> kicking interrupts\n");
+		init_8259A(0);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct hibernation_ops acpi_hibernation_ops = {
+	.prepare = acpi_hibernation_prepare,
+	.enter = acpi_hibernation_enter,
+	.finish = acpi_hibernation_finish,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND */
+
 /*
  * Toshiba fails to preserve interrupts over S1, reinitialization
  * of 8259 is needed after S1 resume.
@@ -227,14 +262,18 @@ int __init acpi_sleep_init(void)
 			sleep_states[i] = 1;
 			printk(" S%d", i);
 		}
-		if (i == ACPI_STATE_S4) {
-			if (sleep_states[i])
-				acpi_pm_ops.pm_disk_mode = PM_DISK_PLATFORM;
-		}
 	}
 	printk(")\n");
 
 	pm_set_ops(&acpi_pm_ops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
+	if (sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S4])
+		hibernation_set_ops(&acpi_hibernation_ops);
+#else
+	sleep_states[ACPI_STATE_S4] = 0;
+#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/power.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/power.h	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/power.h	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ struct swsusp_info {
  */
 #define SPARE_PAGES	((1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 
-extern int pm_suspend_disk(void);
-#else
-static inline int pm_suspend_disk(void)
-{
-	return -EPERM;
-}
+extern struct hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
 #endif
 
 extern struct mutex pm_mutex;
Index: linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/drivers/acpi/sleep/proc.c	2007-05-03 12:17:51.000000000 +0200
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ acpi_system_write_sleep(struct file *fil
 	state = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
 	if (state == 4) {
-		error = pm_suspend(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+		error = hibernate();
 		goto Done;
 	}
 #endif
Index: linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/user.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/kernel/power/user.c	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/kernel/power/user.c	2007-05-03 15:20:52.000000000 +0200
@@ -130,16 +130,16 @@ static inline int platform_prepare(void)
 {
 	int error = 0;
 
-	if (pm_ops && pm_ops->prepare)
-		error = pm_ops->prepare(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+	if (hibernation_ops)
+		error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
 
 	return error;
 }
 
 static inline void platform_finish(void)
 {
-	if (pm_ops && pm_ops->finish)
-		pm_ops->finish(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
+	if (hibernation_ops)
+		hibernation_ops->finish();
 }
 
 static inline int snapshot_suspend(int platform_suspend)
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *
 		switch (arg) {
 
 		case PMOPS_PREPARE:
-			if (pm_ops && pm_ops->enter) {
+			if (hibernation_ops) {
 				data->platform_suspend = 1;
 				error = 0;
 			} else {
@@ -395,8 +395,7 @@ static int snapshot_ioctl(struct inode *
 		case PMOPS_ENTER:
 			if (data->platform_suspend) {
 				kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK);
-				error = pm_ops->enter(PM_SUSPEND_DISK);
-				error = 0;
+				error = hibernation_ops->enter();
 			}
 			break;
 
Index: linux-2.6.21/include/linux/suspend.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.21.orig/include/linux/suspend.h	2007-05-02 22:08:58.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.21/include/linux/suspend.h	2007-05-03 15:22:24.000000000 +0200
@@ -32,6 +32,24 @@ static inline int pm_prepare_console(voi
 static inline void pm_restore_console(void) {}
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * struct hibernation_ops - hibernation platform support
+ *
+ * The methods in this structure allow a platform to override the default
+ * mechanism of shutting down the machine during a hibernation transition.
+ *
+ * All three methods must be assigned.
+ *
+ * @prepare: prepare system for hibernation
+ * @enter: shut down system after state has been saved to disk
+ * @finish: finish/clean up after state has been reloaded
+ */
+struct hibernation_ops {
+	int (*prepare)(void);
+	int (*enter)(void);
+	void (*finish)(void);
+};
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND)
 /* kernel/power/snapshot.c */
 extern void __init register_nosave_region(unsigned long, unsigned long);
@@ -39,11 +57,25 @@ extern int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(stru
 extern void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *);
 extern void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *);
 extern unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+
+/**
+ * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
+ * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
+ */
+extern void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops);
+
+/**
+ * hibernate - hibernate the system
+ */
+extern int hibernate(void);
 #else
 static inline void register_nosave_region(unsigned long b, unsigned long e) {}
 static inline int swsusp_page_is_forbidden(struct page *p) { return 0; }
 static inline void swsusp_set_page_free(struct page *p) {}
 static inline void swsusp_unset_page_free(struct page *p) {}
+
+static inline void hibernation_set_ops(struct hibernation_ops *ops) {}
+static inline int hibernate(void) { return -ENOSYS; }
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND) */
 
 void save_processor_state(void);
-
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