Re: [PATCH] cxacru: ADSL state management

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On 15/04/07 11:08, Duncan Sands wrote:
Hi Simon,

+static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
+	struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;

instance could be NULL if cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state is called after
the device has been unbound.  What prevents this?

When read() or write() is used after sysfs_remove_file(), it doesn't call the function and returns -ENODEV. I would assume that it will wait for a running show() or store() before leaving sysfs_remove_file() too - if it doesn't then it should...

+static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
+	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)

This is not serialized by a lock, so if two or more processes call it
simultaneously then the commands to the modem can be interleaved, which
could (a) leave it in a funky state, and (b) means that the value of poll

a) The commands sent to the modem are serialised so there's no problem there.

could be wrong when you write it to instance->poll_state, eg because the
processes could reach the poll_state writing step in reverse order to the
order in which they reached the sending-commands-to-the-modem step.

b) You're right here, I'll need to add a mutex for that whole function.

@@ -503,6 +622,7 @@ static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 	struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm_instance->atm_dev;
 	*/
 	int ret;
+	int start_polling = 1;
dbg("cxacru_atm_start"); @@ -522,7 +642,25 @@ static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 	}
/* Start status polling */
-	cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
+	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
+	switch (instance->poll_state) {

Can poll_state really have anything else than its initial
value here?

Yes, the sysfs attributes are set up in bind so the user can change the polling before atm_start is called. Also the device could be removed while usbatm is still preparing to call atm_start.

+	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
+
+	if (start_polling)
+		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);

Between releasing the lock and calling cxacru_poll_status, another
process could have called cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state and changed
whether you want to poll or not.  I don't know if it matters.

Yes, this could happen and I designed it so that whichever process sets it to POLLING MUST then start polling - if something else wants it to stop it will stop at the end of the poll function. The only way to allow something other than the poll function to stop it would be to reschedule with the mutex held which I'd rather avoid doing.

+	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
+
+	if (keep_polling)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
+				round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));

Likewise.

Again, it will be stopped at the next poll - it's safer than trying to cancel work that may not be scheduled.

@@ -917,8 +1102,20 @@ static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
 		return;
 	}
- while (!cancel_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work))
-	       flush_scheduled_work();
+	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
+	BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
+
+	/* ensure that status polling continues unless
+	 * it has already stopped */

Your device has been removed.  Why would you want to go on
polling?  Especially as your device structures are about to
be freed...  By the way, where do you remove the sysfs files?

They are removed further down in unbind. Polling is safe to continue because it is stopped below, and it must continue because:

+	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
+
+	if (is_polling)
+		cancel_rearming_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work);

This looks unreliable, again due to race conditions.  Better to always
shoot it down.

Cancelling the work causes an infinite loop if the polling is never rescheduled, I've written it so that the polling is always either enabled/disabled at this point. The SHUTDOWN state prevents anything else changing it.

If it's scheduled to run then it will be cancelled, and if it's running it will be cancelled as soon as it gets rescheduled.

I could repeatedly acquire the mutex and check if it's shutdown itself, but there would be no point since it won't be any faster.

Ciao,

Duncan.


--
Simon Arlott
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