[PATCH 12/21] Unionfs: Grab the unionfs sb private data lock around branch info users

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From: Erez Zadok <[email protected]>

Locking/concurrency/race fixes.  Use the unionfs superblock rwsem, and grab
the read lock around every op that uses branch-related information, such as
branch counters.  Grab the write rwsem lock in operations which attempt to
change branch information, such as when adding/deleting branches.  This
will, for example, cause branch-management remount commands (which are
infrequent) to block a bit until all in-progress file operations on open
files are done.

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[email protected]>
[jsipek: whitespace fixes & more locks/unlocks]
Signed-off-by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <[email protected]>
---
 fs/unionfs/commonfops.c |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
 fs/unionfs/copyup.c     |   14 ++++++++++----
 fs/unionfs/dirfops.c    |    4 ++++
 fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c  |    6 ++++++
 fs/unionfs/file.c       |   14 ++++++++++++++
 fs/unionfs/inode.c      |   10 +++++++---
 fs/unionfs/main.c       |    4 ++++
 fs/unionfs/super.c      |    6 ++++++
 fs/unionfs/union.h      |   10 +++++++---
 9 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
index 9b6128c..6606cba 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/commonfops.c
@@ -170,7 +170,9 @@ static int open_all_files(struct file *file)
 
 		dget(hidden_dentry);
 		unionfs_mntget(dentry, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		branchget(sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 		hidden_file = dentry_open(hidden_dentry,
 				unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex),
@@ -215,7 +217,9 @@ static int open_highest_file(struct file *file, int willwrite)
 
 	dget(hidden_dentry);
 	unionfs_mntget(dentry, bstart);
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	branchget(sb, bstart);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 	hidden_file = dentry_open(hidden_dentry,
 			unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bstart), file->f_flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
@@ -256,7 +260,9 @@ static int do_delayed_copyup(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
 		bend = fbend(file);
 		for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
 			if (unionfs_lower_file_idx(file, bindex)) {
+				unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
 				branchput(dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+				unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
 				fput(unionfs_lower_file_idx(file, bindex));
 				unionfs_set_lower_file_idx(file, bindex, NULL);
 			}
@@ -387,7 +393,9 @@ static int __open_dir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		/* The branchget goes after the open, because otherwise
 		 * we would miss the reference on release.
 		 */
+		unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 		branchget(inode->i_sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -443,7 +451,9 @@ static int __open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
 
 	unionfs_set_lower_file(file, hidden_file);
+	unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	branchget(inode->i_sb, bstart);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -456,6 +466,7 @@ int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int bindex = 0, bstart = 0, bend = 0;
 	int size;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	file->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct unionfs_file_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!UNIONFS_F(file)) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -481,7 +492,6 @@ int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	unionfs_lock_dentry(dentry);
-	unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 
 	bstart = fbstart(file) = dbstart(dentry);
 	bend = fbend(file) = dbend(dentry);
@@ -504,14 +514,15 @@ int unionfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 			if (!hidden_file)
 				continue;
 
+			unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 			branchput(file->f_dentry->d_sb, bindex);
+			unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 			/* fput calls dput for hidden_dentry */
 			fput(hidden_file);
 		}
 	}
 
 	unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
-	unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 
 out:
 	if (err) {
@@ -520,6 +531,7 @@ out:
 		kfree(UNIONFS_F(file));
 	}
 out_nofree:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -532,6 +544,7 @@ int unionfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int bindex, bstart, bend;
 	int fgen;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(inode->i_sb);
 	/* fput all the hidden files */
 	fgen = atomic_read(&fileinfo->generation);
 	bstart = fbstart(file);
@@ -565,6 +578,7 @@ int unionfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		fileinfo->rdstate = NULL;
 	}
 	kfree(fileinfo);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(inode->i_sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -593,6 +607,7 @@ static long do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 	}
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -600,6 +615,7 @@ long unionfs_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	long err;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -635,8 +651,11 @@ int unionfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
 	int bindex, bstart, bend;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
+
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
 		goto out;
+
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->totalopens))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -664,6 +683,6 @@ int unionfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
 out_lock:
 	unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
-
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/copyup.c b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
index 4ccef81..411553a 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/copyup.c
@@ -207,7 +207,9 @@ static int __copyup_reg_data(struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	/* open old file */
 	unionfs_mntget(dentry, old_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	branchget(sb, old_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 	input_file = dentry_open(old_hidden_dentry,
 				unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, old_bindex),
 				O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
@@ -224,7 +226,9 @@ static int __copyup_reg_data(struct dentry *dentry,
 	/* open new file */
 	dget(new_hidden_dentry);
 	unionfs_mntget(dentry, new_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	branchget(sb, new_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 	output_file = dentry_open(new_hidden_dentry,
 				unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, new_bindex),
 				O_WRONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
@@ -295,13 +299,17 @@ out_close_out:
 	fput(output_file);
 
 out_close_in2:
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	branchput(sb, new_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 out_close_in:
 	fput(input_file);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	branchput(sb, old_bindex);
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -350,8 +358,6 @@ static int copyup_named_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	sb = dir->i_sb;
 
-	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
-
 	if ((err = is_robranch_super(sb, new_bindex)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -443,7 +449,9 @@ out_unlink:
 		/* need to close the file */
 
 		fput(*copyup_file);
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		branchput(sb, new_bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -469,8 +477,6 @@ out_free:
 	kfree(symbuf);
 
 out:
-	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
-
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c b/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c
index 8f568c7..6ff32a0 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/dirfops.c
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ static int unionfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 	int bend;
 	loff_t offset;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ static int unionfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 		file->f_pos = rdstate2offset(uds);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -192,6 +194,7 @@ static loff_t unionfs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	struct unionfs_dir_state *rdstate;
 	loff_t err;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -245,6 +248,7 @@ static loff_t unionfs_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	}
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c b/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c
index bb5f7bc..bd15eb4 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/dirhelper.c
@@ -226,14 +226,18 @@ int check_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct unionfs_dir_state **namelist)
 
 		dget(hidden_dentry);
 		unionfs_mntget(dentry, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		branchget(sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 		hidden_file =
 		    dentry_open(hidden_dentry, unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex),
 				O_RDONLY);
 		if (IS_ERR(hidden_file)) {
 			err = PTR_ERR(hidden_file);
 			dput(hidden_dentry);
+			unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 			branchput(sb, bindex);
+			unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
@@ -248,7 +252,9 @@ int check_empty(struct dentry *dentry, struct unionfs_dir_state **namelist)
 
 		/* fput calls dput for hidden_dentry */
 		fput(hidden_file);
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		branchput(sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out;
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/file.c b/fs/unionfs/file.c
index 9ce092d..84d6bab 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/file.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static loff_t unionfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 	loff_t err;
 	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ static loff_t unionfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 		file->f_version++;
 	}
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ static ssize_t unionfs_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 	loff_t pos = *ppos;
 	int err;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@ static ssize_t unionfs_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 	*ppos = pos;
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -123,12 +127,14 @@ static ssize_t unionfs_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
 {
 	int err = 0;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
 		goto out;
 
 	err = __unionfs_write(file, buf, count, ppos);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -143,6 +149,7 @@ static unsigned int unionfs_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	unsigned int mask = DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
 	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if (unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 0)) {
 		/* We should pretend an error happend. */
 		mask = POLLERR | POLLIN | POLLOUT;
@@ -157,6 +164,7 @@ static unsigned int unionfs_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	mask = hidden_file->f_op->poll(hidden_file, wait);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return mask;
 }
 
@@ -184,6 +192,7 @@ static int unionfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	int err = 0;
 	int willwrite;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	/* This might could be deferred to mmap's writepage. */
 	willwrite = ((vma->vm_flags | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE) == vma->vm_flags);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, willwrite)))
@@ -192,6 +201,7 @@ static int unionfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	err = __do_mmap(file, vma);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -200,6 +210,7 @@ static int unionfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	int err;
 	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -215,6 +226,7 @@ static int unionfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
 	mutex_unlock(&hidden_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -223,6 +235,7 @@ static int unionfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
 	int err = 0;
 	struct file *hidden_file = NULL;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((err = unionfs_file_revalidate(file, 1)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -232,6 +245,7 @@ static int unionfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
 		err = hidden_file->f_op->fasync(fd, hidden_file, flag);
 
 out:
+	unionfs_read_unlock(file->f_dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/inode.c b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
index 1b2e8a8..6dfc16f 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/inode.c
@@ -789,9 +789,13 @@ static int inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd,
 		retval = inode->i_op->permission(inode, submask, nd);
 		if ((retval == -EACCES) && (submask & MAY_WRITE) &&
 		    (!strcmp("nfs", (inode)->i_sb->s_type->name)) &&
-		    (nd) && (nd->mnt) && (nd->mnt->mnt_sb) &&
-		    (branchperms(nd->mnt->mnt_sb, bindex) & MAY_NFSRO)) {
-			retval = generic_permission(inode, submask, NULL);
+		    (nd) && (nd->mnt) && (nd->mnt->mnt_sb)) {
+			int perms;
+			unionfs_read_lock(nd->mnt->mnt_sb);
+			perms = branchperms(nd->mnt->mnt_sb, bindex);
+			unionfs_read_unlock(nd->mnt->mnt_sb);
+			if (perms & MAY_NFSRO)
+				retval = generic_permission(inode, submask, NULL);
 		}
 	} else
 		retval = generic_permission(inode, submask, NULL);
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/main.c b/fs/unionfs/main.c
index b80b554..4fffafa 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/main.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/main.c
@@ -556,11 +556,15 @@ static int unionfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data,
 
 		d = hidden_root_info->lower_paths[bindex].dentry;
 
+		unionfs_write_lock(sb);
 		unionfs_set_lower_super_idx(sb, bindex, d->d_sb);
+		unionfs_write_unlock(sb);
 	}
 
 	/* Unionfs: Max Bytes is the maximum bytes from highest priority branch */
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = unionfs_lower_super_idx(sb, 0)->s_maxbytes;
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 	sb->s_op = &unionfs_sops;
 
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/super.c b/fs/unionfs/super.c
index 7f0d174..5d11908 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/super.c
+++ b/fs/unionfs/super.c
@@ -131,7 +131,9 @@ static int unionfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 
 	sb = dentry->d_sb;
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 	hidden_sb = unionfs_lower_super_idx(sb, sbstart(sb));
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 	err = vfs_statfs(hidden_sb->s_root, buf);
 
 	buf->f_type = UNIONFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
@@ -884,7 +886,9 @@ static void unionfs_umount_begin(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
 	bend = sbend(sb);
 	for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
 		hidden_mnt = unionfs_lower_mnt_idx(sb->s_root, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		hidden_sb = unionfs_lower_super_idx(sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 		if (hidden_mnt && hidden_sb && hidden_sb->s_op &&
 		    hidden_sb->s_op->umount_begin)
@@ -922,7 +926,9 @@ static int unionfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
 			goto out;
 		}
 
+		unionfs_read_lock(sb);
 		perms = branchperms(sb, bindex);
+		unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
 
 		seq_printf(m, "%s=%s", path,
 			   perms & MAY_WRITE ? "rw" : "ro");
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/union.h b/fs/unionfs/union.h
index 66ffe88..faaa87e 100644
--- a/fs/unionfs/union.h
+++ b/fs/unionfs/union.h
@@ -301,7 +301,6 @@ extern int unionfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 int unionfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 int unionfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
 
-int __unionfs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
 int __unionfs_d_revalidate_chain(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
 
 /* The values for unionfs_interpose's flag. */
@@ -368,7 +367,11 @@ static inline int set_branchperms(struct super_block *sb, int index, int perms)
 /* Is this file on a read-only branch? */
 static inline int is_robranch_super(const struct super_block *sb, int index)
 {
-	return (!(branchperms(sb, index) & MAY_WRITE)) ? -EROFS : 0;
+	int ret;
+	unionfs_read_lock(sb);
+  	ret = (!(branchperms(sb, index) & MAY_WRITE)) ? -EROFS : 0;
+	unionfs_read_unlock(sb);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Is this file on a read-only branch? */
@@ -378,10 +381,11 @@ static inline int is_robranch_idx(const struct dentry *dentry, int index)
 
 	BUG_ON(index < 0);
 
+	unionfs_read_lock(dentry->d_sb);
 	if ((!(branchperms(dentry->d_sb, index) & MAY_WRITE)) ||
 	    IS_RDONLY(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, index)->d_inode))
 		err = -EROFS;
-
+	unionfs_read_unlock(dentry->d_sb);
 	return err;
 }
 
-- 
1.5.0.3.268.g3dda

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