Re: somebody dropped a (warning) bomb

[Sergei Organov <osv@javad.com>]

Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@linux01.gwdg.de> writes:
> On Feb 8 2007 08:33, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>>
[...]
> What C needs is a distinction between char and int8_t, rendering "char" 
> an unsigned at all times basically and making "unsigned char" and 
> "signed char" illegal types in turn.

AFAIK, C already has 3 *distinct* types, "char", "signed char", and
"unsigned char". So your int8_t reads "signed char" in C, uint8_t reads
"unsigned char" in C, while "char" is yet another type that is not
compatible with those two. Yes, the names for these types are somewhat
confusing, but that's due to historical reasons, I think.

Overall,

signed char   == tiny signed int   == tiny int
unsigned char == tiny unsigned int
char != signed char
char != unsigned char

where

tiny == short short ;)

Rules of thumb: don't use bare char to store integers; don't use
signed/unsigned char to store characters.

[strxxx() routines take char* arguments as they work on '\0'-terminated
character arrays (strings). Using them on arrays of tiny integers is
unsafe no matter how char behaves on given platform (like signed or like
unsigned type).]

-- Sergei.
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