Currently CPU_DEAD uses kthread_stop() to stop cwq->thread and then
transfers cwq->worklist to another CPU. However, it is very unlikely
that worker_thread() will notice kthread_should_stop() before flushing
cwq->worklist. It is only possible if worker_thread() was preempted
after run_workqueue(cwq), a new work_struct was added, and CPU_DEAD
happened before cwq->thread has a chance to run.
This means that take_over_work() mostly adds unneeded complications.
Note also that kthread_stop() is not good per se, wake_up_process()
may confuse work->func() if it sleeps waiting for some event.
Remove take_over_work() and migrate_sequence complications. CPU_DEAD
sets the cwq->should_stop flag (introduced by this patch) and waits
for cwq->thread to flush cwq->worklist and exit. Because the dead CPU
is not on cpu_online_map, no more works can be added to that cwq.
cpu_populated_map was introduced to optimize for_each_possible_cpu(),
it is not strictly needed, and it is more a documentation in fact.
Saves 418 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]>
--- 6.20-rc6-mm3/kernel/workqueue.c~1_rework 2007-02-03 21:17:50.000000000 +0300
+++ 6.20-rc6-mm3/kernel/workqueue.c 2007-02-04 21:35:15.000000000 +0300
@@ -43,10 +43,11 @@ struct cpu_workqueue_struct {
struct list_head worklist;
wait_queue_head_t more_work;
+ struct work_struct *current_work;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
struct task_struct *thread;
- struct work_struct *current_work;
+ int should_stop;
int run_depth; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
} ____cacheline_aligned;
@@ -64,11 +65,12 @@ struct workqueue_struct {
/* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
-static long migrate_sequence __read_mostly;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(workqueue_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);
-static int singlethread_cpu;
+static int singlethread_cpu __read_mostly;
+/* optimization, we could use cpu_possible_map */
+static cpumask_t cpu_populated_map __read_mostly;
/* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
@@ -344,10 +346,28 @@ static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_wor
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq->lock, flags);
}
+/*
+ * NOTE: the caller must not touch *cwq if this func returns true
+ */
+static int cwq_should_stop(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
+{
+ int should_stop = cwq->should_stop;
+
+ if (unlikely(should_stop)) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
+ should_stop = cwq->should_stop && list_empty(&cwq->worklist);
+ if (should_stop)
+ cwq->thread = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
+ }
+
+ return should_stop;
+}
+
static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = __cwq;
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
struct k_sigaction sa;
sigset_t blocked;
@@ -373,23 +393,21 @@ static int worker_thread(void *__cwq)
siginitset(&sa.sa.sa_mask, sigmask(SIGCHLD));
do_sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, (struct k_sigaction *)0);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
+ for (;;) {
if (cwq->wq->freezeable)
try_to_freeze();
- add_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
- if (list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
+ prepare_to_wait(&cwq->more_work, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!cwq->should_stop && list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
schedule();
- else
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- remove_wait_queue(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
+ finish_wait(&cwq->more_work, &wait);
- if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist))
- run_workqueue(cwq);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (cwq_should_stop(cwq))
+ break;
+
+ run_workqueue(cwq);
}
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
return 0;
}
@@ -454,20 +472,13 @@ static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct c
*/
void fastcall flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
- /* Always use first cpu's area. */
+ if (is_single_threaded(wq))
flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu));
- } else {
- long sequence;
+ else {
int cpu;
-again:
- sequence = migrate_sequence;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_populated_map)
flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu));
-
- if (unlikely(sequence != migrate_sequence))
- goto again;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
@@ -485,11 +496,8 @@ static void wait_on_work(struct cpu_work
}
spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
- if (unlikely(running)) {
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
+ if (unlikely(running))
wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
- mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
- }
}
/**
@@ -510,155 +518,31 @@ void flush_work(struct workqueue_struct
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
- mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
cwq = get_wq_data(work);
/* Was it ever queued ? */
if (!cwq)
- goto out;
+ return;
/*
- * This work can't be re-queued, and the lock above protects us
- * from take_over_work(), no need to re-check that get_wq_data()
- * is still the same when we take cwq->lock.
+ * This work can't be re-queued, no need to re-check that
+ * get_wq_data() is still the same when we take cwq->lock.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
list_del_init(&work->entry);
work_release(work);
spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
- if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
- /* Always use first cpu's area. */
+ if (is_single_threaded(wq))
wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu), work);
- } else {
+ else {
int cpu;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_populated_map)
wait_on_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
}
-out:
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
-static void init_cpu_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
-{
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
-
- cwq->wq = wq;
- spin_lock_init(&cwq->lock);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->worklist);
- init_waitqueue_head(&cwq->more_work);
-}
-
-static struct task_struct *create_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
- int cpu)
-{
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- if (is_single_threaded(wq))
- p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s", wq->name);
- else
- p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, "%s/%d", wq->name, cpu);
- if (IS_ERR(p))
- return NULL;
- cwq->thread = p;
- return p;
-}
-
-struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
- int singlethread, int freezeable)
-{
- int cpu, destroy = 0;
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
- struct task_struct *p;
-
- wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!wq)
- return NULL;
-
- wq->cpu_wq = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
- if (!wq->cpu_wq) {
- kfree(wq);
- return NULL;
- }
-
- wq->name = name;
- wq->freezeable = freezeable;
-
- mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
- if (singlethread) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
- init_cpu_workqueue(wq, singlethread_cpu);
- p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
- if (!p)
- destroy = 1;
- else
- wake_up_process(p);
- } else {
- list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- init_cpu_workqueue(wq, cpu);
- if (!cpu_online(cpu))
- continue;
-
- p = create_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
- if (p) {
- kthread_bind(p, cpu);
- wake_up_process(p);
- } else
- destroy = 1;
- }
- }
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
-
- /*
- * Was there any error during startup? If yes then clean up:
- */
- if (destroy) {
- destroy_workqueue(wq);
- wq = NULL;
- }
- return wq;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue);
-
-static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
-{
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
-
- if (cwq->thread) {
- kthread_stop(cwq->thread);
- cwq->thread = NULL;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
- * @wq: target workqueue
- *
- * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
- */
-void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
-{
- int cpu;
-
- flush_workqueue(wq);
-
- /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
- mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
- if (is_single_threaded(wq))
- cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, singlethread_cpu);
- else {
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
- cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, cpu);
- list_del(&wq->list);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
- free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
- kfree(wq);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
static struct workqueue_struct *keventd_wq;
@@ -822,85 +706,193 @@ int current_is_keventd(void)
}
-/* Take the work from this (downed) CPU. */
-static void take_over_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, unsigned int cpu)
+static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *
+init_cpu_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu)
{
struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
- struct list_head list;
- struct work_struct *work;
- spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
- list_replace_init(&cwq->worklist, &list);
- migrate_sequence++;
+ cwq->wq = wq;
+ spin_lock_init(&cwq->lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq->worklist);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&cwq->more_work);
- while (!list_empty(&list)) {
- printk("Taking work for %s\n", wq->name);
- work = list_entry(list.next,struct work_struct,entry);
- list_del(&work->entry);
- __queue_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, smp_processor_id()), work);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
+ return cwq;
}
-/* We're holding the cpucontrol mutex here */
-static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action,
- void *hcpu)
+static int create_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = cwq->wq;
+ const char *fmt = is_single_threaded(wq) ? "%s" : "%s/%d";
+ struct task_struct *p;
+
+ p = kthread_create(worker_thread, cwq, fmt, wq->name, cpu);
+ /*
+ * Nobody can add the work_struct to this cwq,
+ * if (caller is __create_workqueue)
+ * nobody should see this wq
+ * else // caller is CPU_UP_PREPARE
+ * cpu is not on cpu_online_map
+ * so we can abort safely.
+ */
+ if (IS_ERR(p))
+ return PTR_ERR(p);
+
+ cwq->thread = p;
+ cwq->should_stop = 0;
+ if (!is_single_threaded(wq))
+ kthread_bind(p, cpu);
+
+ if (is_single_threaded(wq) || cpu_online(cpu))
+ wake_up_process(p);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct workqueue_struct *__create_workqueue(const char *name,
+ int singlethread, int freezeable)
{
- unsigned int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+ int err = 0, cpu;
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wq)
+ return NULL;
+
+ wq->cpu_wq = alloc_percpu(struct cpu_workqueue_struct);
+ if (!wq->cpu_wq) {
+ kfree(wq);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ wq->name = name;
+ wq->freezeable = freezeable;
+
+ if (singlethread) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
+ cwq = init_cpu_workqueue(wq, singlethread_cpu);
+ err = create_workqueue_thread(cwq, singlethread_cpu);
+ } else {
mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
- /* Create a new workqueue thread for it. */
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- if (!create_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu)) {
- printk("workqueue for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
- return NOTIFY_BAD;
- }
+ list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ cwq = init_cpu_workqueue(wq, cpu);
+ if (err || !cpu_online(cpu))
+ continue;
+ err = create_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
}
- break;
+ mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
+ }
- case CPU_ONLINE:
- /* Kick off worker threads. */
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+ if (err) {
+ destroy_workqueue(wq);
+ wq = NULL;
+ }
+ return wq;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue);
- cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu);
- kthread_bind(cwq->thread, hotcpu);
- wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
- }
+static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, int cpu)
+{
+ struct wq_barrier barr;
+ int alive = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
+ if (cwq->thread != NULL) {
+ insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, 1);
+ cwq->should_stop = 1;
+ alive = 1;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock);
+
+ if (alive) {
+ wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
+
+ while (unlikely(cwq->thread != NULL))
+ cpu_relax();
+ /*
+ * Wait until cwq->thread unlocks cwq->lock,
+ * it won't touch *cwq after that.
+ */
+ smp_rmb();
+ spin_unlock_wait(&cwq->lock);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue
+ * @wq: target workqueue
+ *
+ * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first.
+ */
+void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+
+ if (is_single_threaded(wq)) {
+ cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, singlethread_cpu);
+ cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq, singlethread_cpu);
+ } else {
+ int cpu;
+
+ mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
+ list_del(&wq->list);
mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
- break;
- case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- if (!per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread)
- continue;
- /* Unbind so it can run. */
- kthread_bind(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, hotcpu)->thread,
- any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map));
- cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
+ for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_populated_map) {
+ cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
+ cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
}
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
- break;
+ }
- case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+ free_percpu(wq->cpu_wq);
+ kfree(wq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
+
+static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
+ unsigned long action,
+ void *hcpu)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_LOCK_ACQUIRE:
mutex_lock(&workqueue_mutex);
- break;
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
- case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+ case CPU_LOCK_RELEASE:
mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
- break;
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
- case CPU_DEAD:
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
- cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq, hotcpu);
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list)
- take_over_work(wq, hotcpu);
- mutex_unlock(&workqueue_mutex);
- break;
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ cpu_set(cpu, cpu_populated_map);
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ cwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu);
+
+ switch (action) {
+ case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
+ if (!create_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu))
+ break;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "workqueue for %i failed\n", cpu);
+ return NOTIFY_BAD;
+
+ case CPU_ONLINE:
+ wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
+ break;
+
+ case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
+ if (cwq->thread)
+ wake_up_process(cwq->thread);
+ case CPU_DEAD:
+ cleanup_workqueue_thread(cwq, cpu);
+ break;
+ }
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
@@ -908,9 +900,9 @@ static int __devinit workqueue_cpu_callb
void init_workqueues(void)
{
+ cpu_populated_map = cpu_online_map;
singlethread_cpu = first_cpu(cpu_possible_map);
hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, 0);
keventd_wq = create_workqueue("events");
BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
}
-
-
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