From: Hongjie Yang <[email protected]>
[S390] boot from NSS support
Add support to boot from a named saved segment (NSS).
Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <[email protected]>
---
arch/s390/kernel/head31.S | 34 +------
arch/s390/kernel/head64.S | 30 +-----
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c | 178 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 10 +-
include/asm-s390/setup.h | 8 +
6 files changed, 282 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
diff -urpN linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S
--- linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S 2007-01-26 17:27:27.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/head31.S 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -51,20 +51,12 @@ startup_continue:
st %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
ahi %r15,-96
xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
-
- l %r14,.Lipl_save_parameters-.LPG1(%r13)
- basr %r14,%r14
#
-# clear bss memory
+# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages,
+# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
#
- l %r2,.Lbss_bgn-.LPG1(%r13) # start of bss
- l %r3,.Lbss_end-.LPG1(%r13) # end of bss
- sr %r3,%r2 # length of bss
- sr %r4,%r4
- sr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero
- sr %r0,%r0
- mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem
- jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish
+ l %r14,.Lstartup_init-.LPG1(%r13)
+ basr %r14,%r14
l %r2,.Lrcp-.LPG1(%r13) # Read SCP forced command word
.Lservicecall:
@@ -125,10 +117,10 @@ startup_continue:
b .Lfchunk-.LPG1(%r13)
.align 4
-.Lipl_save_parameters:
- .long ipl_save_parameters
.Linittu:
.long init_thread_union
+.Lstartup_init:
+ .long startup_init
.Lpmask:
.byte 0
.align 8
@@ -207,20 +199,6 @@ startup_continue:
.Ldonemem:
l %r12,.Lmflags-.LPG1(%r13) # get address of machine_flags
#
-# find out if we are running under VM
-#
- stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
- tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ?
- bno .Lnovm-.LPG1(%r13)
- oi 3(%r12),1 # set VM flag
-.Lnovm:
- lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version
- chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ?
- bne .Lnop390-.LPG1(%r13)
- oi 3(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag
-.Lnop390:
-
-#
# find out if we have an IEEE fpu
#
mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcfpu-.LPG1(%r13)
diff -urpN linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S
--- linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S 2007-01-26 17:27:56.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/head64.S 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -58,18 +58,11 @@ startup_continue:
stg %r15,__LC_KERNEL_STACK # set end of kernel stack
aghi %r15,-160
xc __SF_BACKCHAIN(4,%r15),__SF_BACKCHAIN(%r15) # clear backchain
-
- brasl %r14,ipl_save_parameters
#
-# clear bss memory
+# Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage key for kernel pages,
+# and create a kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
#
- larl %r2,__bss_start # start of bss segment
- larl %r3,_end # end of bss segment
- sgr %r3,%r2 # length of bss
- sgr %r4,%r4 #
- sgr %r5,%r5 # set src,length and pad to zero
- mvcle %r2,%r4,0 # clear mem
- jo .-4 # branch back, if not finish
+ brasl %r14,startup_init
# set program check new psw mask
mvc __LC_PGM_NEW_PSW(8),.Lpcmsk-.LPG1(%r13)
larl %r1,.Lslowmemdetect # set program check address
@@ -78,6 +71,10 @@ startup_continue:
diag %r0,%r1,0x260 # get memory size of virtual machine
cgr %r0,%r1 # different? -> old detection routine
jne .Lslowmemdetect
+ larl %r3,ipl_flags
+ llgt %r3,0(%r3)
+ chi %r3,4 # ipled from an kernel NSS
+ je .Lslowmemdetect
aghi %r1,1 # size is one more than end
larl %r2,memory_chunk
stg %r1,8(%r2) # store size of chunk
@@ -226,19 +223,6 @@ startup_continue:
larl %r12,machine_flags
#
-# find out if we are running under VM
-#
- stidp __LC_CPUID # store cpuid
- tm __LC_CPUID,0xff # running under VM ?
- bno 0f-.LPG1(%r13)
- oi 7(%r12),1 # set VM flag
-0: lh %r0,__LC_CPUID+4 # get cpu version
- chi %r0,0x7490 # running on a P/390 ?
- bne 1f-.LPG1(%r13)
- oi 7(%r12),4 # set P/390 flag
-1:
-
-#
# find out if we have the MVPG instruction
#
la %r1,0f-.LPG1(%r13) # set program check address
diff -urpN linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c
--- linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c 2007-01-26 17:29:31.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@ enum ipl_type {
IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 2,
IPL_TYPE_CCW = 4,
IPL_TYPE_FCP = 8,
+ IPL_TYPE_NSS = 16,
};
#define IPL_NONE_STR "none"
#define IPL_UNKNOWN_STR "unknown"
#define IPL_CCW_STR "ccw"
#define IPL_FCP_STR "fcp"
+#define IPL_NSS_STR "nss"
static char *ipl_type_str(enum ipl_type type)
{
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ static char *ipl_type_str(enum ipl_type
return IPL_CCW_STR;
case IPL_TYPE_FCP:
return IPL_FCP_STR;
+ case IPL_TYPE_NSS:
+ return IPL_NSS_STR;
case IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
default:
return IPL_UNKNOWN_STR;
@@ -64,6 +68,7 @@ enum ipl_method {
IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_DIAG,
IPL_METHOD_FCP_RW_DIAG,
IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_VM,
+ IPL_METHOD_NSS,
};
enum shutdown_action {
@@ -114,11 +119,14 @@ enum diag308_rc {
static int diag308_set_works = 0;
static int reipl_capabilities = IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+
static enum ipl_type reipl_type = IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
static enum ipl_method reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE;
static struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block_fcp;
static struct ipl_parameter_block *reipl_block_ccw;
+static char reipl_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
+
static int dump_capabilities = IPL_TYPE_NONE;
static enum ipl_type dump_type = IPL_TYPE_NONE;
static enum ipl_method dump_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE;
@@ -173,6 +181,24 @@ static struct subsys_attribute sys_##_pr
sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show, \
sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store);
+#define DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_STR_RW(_prefix, _name, _fmt_out, _fmt_in, _value)\
+static ssize_t sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show(struct subsystem *subsys, \
+ char *page) \
+{ \
+ return sprintf(page, _fmt_out, _value); \
+} \
+static ssize_t sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store(struct subsystem *subsys,\
+ const char *buf, size_t len) \
+{ \
+ if (sscanf(buf, _fmt_in, _value) != 1) \
+ return -EINVAL; \
+ return len; \
+} \
+static struct subsys_attribute sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_attr = \
+ __ATTR(_name,(S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR), \
+ sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show, \
+ sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_store);
+
static void make_attrs_ro(struct attribute **attrs)
{
while (*attrs) {
@@ -189,6 +215,8 @@ static enum ipl_type ipl_get_type(void)
{
struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl = IPL_PARMBLOCK_START;
+ if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
+ return IPL_TYPE_NSS;
if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_DEVNO_VALID))
return IPL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
if (!(ipl_flags & IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID))
@@ -324,6 +352,20 @@ static struct attribute_group ipl_ccw_at
.attrs = ipl_ccw_attrs,
};
+/* NSS ipl device attributes */
+
+DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_RO(ipl_nss, name, "%s\n", kernel_nss_name);
+
+static struct attribute *ipl_nss_attrs[] = {
+ &sys_ipl_type_attr.attr,
+ &sys_ipl_nss_name_attr.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group ipl_nss_attr_group = {
+ .attrs = ipl_nss_attrs,
+};
+
/* UNKNOWN ipl device attributes */
static struct attribute *ipl_unknown_attrs[] = {
@@ -432,6 +474,21 @@ static struct attribute_group reipl_ccw_
.attrs = reipl_ccw_attrs,
};
+
+/* NSS reipl device attributes */
+
+DEFINE_IPL_ATTR_STR_RW(reipl_nss, name, "%s\n", "%s\n", reipl_nss_name);
+
+static struct attribute *reipl_nss_attrs[] = {
+ &sys_reipl_nss_name_attr.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group reipl_nss_attr_group = {
+ .name = IPL_NSS_STR,
+ .attrs = reipl_nss_attrs,
+};
+
/* reipl type */
static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type type)
@@ -454,6 +511,9 @@ static int reipl_set_type(enum ipl_type
else
reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_DIAG;
break;
+ case IPL_TYPE_NSS:
+ reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NSS;
+ break;
default:
reipl_method = IPL_METHOD_NONE;
}
@@ -475,6 +535,8 @@ static ssize_t reipl_type_store(struct s
rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_CCW);
else if (strncmp(buf, IPL_FCP_STR, strlen(IPL_FCP_STR)) == 0)
rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_FCP);
+ else if (strncmp(buf, IPL_NSS_STR, strlen(IPL_NSS_STR)) == 0)
+ rc = reipl_set_type(IPL_TYPE_NSS);
return (rc != 0) ? rc : len;
}
@@ -647,6 +709,10 @@ void do_reipl(void)
case IPL_METHOD_FCP_RO_VM:
__cpcmd("IPL", NULL, 0, NULL);
break;
+ case IPL_METHOD_NSS:
+ sprintf(buf, "IPL %s", reipl_nss_name);
+ __cpcmd(buf, NULL, 0, NULL);
+ break;
case IPL_METHOD_NONE:
default:
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
@@ -733,6 +799,10 @@ static int __init ipl_init(void)
case IPL_TYPE_FCP:
rc = ipl_register_fcp_files();
break;
+ case IPL_TYPE_NSS:
+ rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
+ &ipl_nss_attr_group);
+ break;
default:
rc = sysfs_create_group(&ipl_subsys.kset.kobj,
&ipl_unknown_attr_group);
@@ -755,6 +825,20 @@ static void __init reipl_probe(void)
free_page((unsigned long)buffer);
}
+static int __init reipl_nss_init(void)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return 0;
+ rc = sysfs_create_group(&reipl_subsys.kset.kobj, &reipl_nss_attr_group);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ strncpy(reipl_nss_name, kernel_nss_name, NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1);
+ reipl_capabilities |= IPL_TYPE_NSS;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __init reipl_ccw_init(void)
{
int rc;
@@ -837,6 +921,9 @@ static int __init reipl_init(void)
rc = reipl_fcp_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
+ rc = reipl_nss_init();
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
rc = reipl_set_type(ipl_get_type());
if (rc)
return rc;
diff -urpN linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c
--- linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c 2007-01-26 17:29:31.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/compat.h>
long psw_kernel_bits = (PSW_BASE_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
@@ -282,6 +284,140 @@ static void __init conmode_default(void)
}
}
+/*
+ * Create a Kernel NSS if the SAVESYS= parameter is defined
+*/
+#define DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE 96
+#define SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE 32
+
+extern int _eshared;
+char kernel_nss_name[NSS_NAME_SIZE + 1];
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
+static __init void create_kernel_nss(void)
+{
+ unsigned int i, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn, end_pfn, min_size;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ unsigned int sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn;
+#endif
+ int response;
+ char *savesys_ptr;
+ char upper_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
+ char defsys_cmd[DEFSYS_CMD_SIZE];
+ char savesys_cmd[SAVESYS_CMD_SIZE];
+
+ /* Do nothing if we are not running under VM */
+ if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
+ return;
+
+ /* Convert COMMAND_LINE to upper case */
+ for (i = 0; i < strlen(COMMAND_LINE); i++)
+ upper_command_line[i] = toupper(COMMAND_LINE[i]);
+
+ savesys_ptr = strstr(upper_command_line, "SAVESYS=");
+
+ if (!savesys_ptr)
+ return;
+
+ savesys_ptr += 8; /* Point to the beginning of the NSS name */
+ for (i = 0; i < NSS_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (savesys_ptr[i] == ' ' || savesys_ptr[i] == '\0')
+ break;
+ kernel_nss_name[i] = savesys_ptr[i];
+ }
+
+ stext_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_stext));
+ eshared_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&_eshared));
+ end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
+ min_size = end_pfn << 2;
+
+ sprintf(defsys_cmd, "DEFSYS %s 00000-%.5X EW %.5X-%.5X SR %.5X-%.5X",
+ kernel_nss_name, stext_pfn - 1, stext_pfn, eshared_pfn - 1,
+ eshared_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
+ if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE) {
+ sinitrd_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(INITRD_START));
+ einitrd_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE));
+ min_size = einitrd_pfn << 2;
+ sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW %.5X-%.5X", defsys_cmd,
+ sinitrd_pfn, einitrd_pfn);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ sprintf(defsys_cmd, "%s EW MINSIZE=%.7iK", defsys_cmd, min_size);
+ sprintf(savesys_cmd, "SAVESYS %s \n IPL %s",
+ kernel_nss_name, kernel_nss_name);
+
+ __cpcmd(defsys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
+
+ if (response != 0)
+ return;
+
+ __cpcmd(savesys_cmd, NULL, 0, &response);
+
+ if (response != strlen(savesys_cmd))
+ return;
+
+ ipl_flags = IPL_NSS_VALID;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
+
+static inline void create_kernel_nss(void) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL */
+
+/*
+ * Clear bss memory
+ */
+static __init void clear_bss_section(void)
+{
+ memset(__bss_start, 0, _end - __bss_start);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
+ */
+static __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
+{
+ unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
+
+ end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
+
+ for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
+ page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
+}
+
+static __init void detect_machine_type(void)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_S390 *cpuinfo = &S390_lowcore.cpu_data;
+
+ asm volatile("stidp %0" : "=m" (S390_lowcore.cpu_data.cpu_id));
+
+ /* Running under z/VM ? */
+ if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.version == 0xff)
+ machine_flags |= 1;
+
+ /* Running on a P/390 ? */
+ if (cpuinfo->cpu_id.machine == 0x7490)
+ machine_flags |= 4;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save ipl parameters, clear bss memory, initialize storage keys
+ * and create a kernel NSS at startup if the SAVESYS= parm is defined
+ */
+void __init startup_init(void)
+{
+ ipl_save_parameters();
+ clear_bss_section();
+ init_kernel_storage_key();
+ lockdep_init();
+ detect_machine_type();
+ create_kernel_nss();
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void (*_machine_restart)(char *command) = machine_restart_smp;
void (*_machine_halt)(void) = machine_halt_smp;
@@ -523,7 +659,7 @@ setup_lowcore(void)
static void __init
setup_resources(void)
{
- struct resource *res;
+ struct resource *res, *sub_res;
int i;
code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
@@ -548,8 +684,38 @@ setup_resources(void)
res->start = memory_chunk[i].addr;
res->end = memory_chunk[i].addr + memory_chunk[i].size - 1;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
- request_resource(res, &code_resource);
- request_resource(res, &data_resource);
+
+ if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
+ code_resource.start <= res->end &&
+ code_resource.end > res->end) {
+ sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
+ memcpy(sub_res, &code_resource,
+ sizeof(struct resource));
+ sub_res->end = res->end;
+ code_resource.start = res->end + 1;
+ request_resource(res, sub_res);
+ }
+
+ if (code_resource.start >= res->start &&
+ code_resource.start <= res->end &&
+ code_resource.end <= res->end)
+ request_resource(res, &code_resource);
+
+ if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
+ data_resource.start <= res->end &&
+ data_resource.end > res->end) {
+ sub_res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
+ memcpy(sub_res, &data_resource,
+ sizeof(struct resource));
+ sub_res->end = res->end;
+ data_resource.start = res->end + 1;
+ request_resource(res, sub_res);
+ }
+
+ if (data_resource.start >= res->start &&
+ data_resource.start <= res->end &&
+ data_resource.end <= res->end)
+ request_resource(res, &data_resource);
}
}
@@ -585,7 +751,7 @@ static void __init
setup_memory(void)
{
unsigned long bootmap_size;
- unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, init_pfn;
+ unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
int i;
/*
@@ -595,10 +761,6 @@ setup_memory(void)
start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
end_pfn = max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
- /* Initialize storage key for kernel pages */
- for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < start_pfn; init_pfn++)
- page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
/*
* Move the initrd in case the bitmap of the bootmem allocater
diff -urpN linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
--- linux-2.6/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2006-11-29 22:57:37.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -31,11 +31,6 @@ SECTIONS
_etext = .; /* End of text section */
- . = ALIGN(16); /* Exception table */
- __start___ex_table = .;
- __ex_table : { *(__ex_table) }
- __stop___ex_table = .;
-
RODATA
#ifdef CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL
@@ -44,6 +39,11 @@ SECTIONS
_eshared = .; /* End of shareable data */
#endif
+ . = ALIGN(16); /* Exception table */
+ __start___ex_table = .;
+ __ex_table : { *(__ex_table) }
+ __stop___ex_table = .;
+
.data : { /* Data */
*(.data)
CONSTRUCTORS
diff -urpN linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/setup.h linux-2.6-patched/include/asm-s390/setup.h
--- linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/setup.h 2007-01-26 17:29:31.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6-patched/include/asm-s390/setup.h 2007-01-26 17:29:33.000000000 +0100
@@ -156,13 +156,19 @@ struct ipl_parameter_block {
extern u32 ipl_flags;
extern u16 ipl_devno;
-void do_reipl(void);
+extern void do_reipl(void);
+extern void ipl_save_parameters(void);
enum {
IPL_DEVNO_VALID = 1,
IPL_PARMBLOCK_VALID = 2,
+ IPL_NSS_VALID = 4,
};
+#define NSS_NAME_SIZE 8
+
+extern char kernel_nss_name[];
+
#define IPL_PARMBLOCK_START ((struct ipl_parameter_block *) \
IPL_PARMBLOCK_ORIGIN)
#define IPL_PARMBLOCK_SIZE (IPL_PARMBLOCK_START->hdr.len)
-
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