Re: newbie questions about while (1) in kernel mode and spinlocks

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Sorin Manolache wrote:

The Linux Device Drivers book says that a spin_lock should not be
shared between a process and an interrupt handler. The explanation is
that the process may hold the lock, an interrupt occurs, the interrupt
handler spins on the lock held by the process and the system freezes.
Why should it freeze? Isn't it possible for the interrupt handler to
re-enable interrupts as its first thing, then to spin at the lock, the
timer interrupt to preempt the interrupt handler and to relinquish
control to the process which in turn will finish its critical section
and release the lock, making way for the interrupt handler to
continue.

When the timer interrupt finishes, it's not going to return control to the process, it's going to return control to what it interrupted which is the interrupt handler in your code which will just continue spinning. Interrupt handlers are not preemptible by anything other than other interrupt handlers (and then only in some cases) so it will sit spinning on that lock forever.

--
Robert Hancock      Saskatoon, SK, Canada
To email, remove "nospam" from [email protected]
Home Page: http://www.roberthancock.com/

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