Re: Linux disk performance.

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Manish Regmi wrote:
On 12/18/06, Arjan van de Ven <[email protected]> wrote:
if you want truely really smooth writes you'll have to work for it,
since "bumpy" writes tend to be better for performance so naturally the
kernel will favor those.

to get smooth writes you'll need to do a threaded setup where you do an
msync/fdatasync/sync_file_range on a frequent-but-regular interval from
a thread. Be aware that this is quite likely to give you lower maximum
performance than the batching behavior though.


Thanks...

Just to say it another way.

But isn't O_DIRECT supposed to bypass buffering in Kernel?
That's correct. But it doesn't put your write at the head of any queue, it just doesn't buffer it for you.

Doesn't it directly write to disk?
Also correct, when it's your turn to write to disk...

I tried to put fdatasync() at regular intervals but there was no
visible effect.

Quite honestly, the main place I have found O_DIRECT useful is in keeping programs doing large i/o quantities from blowing the buffers and making the other applications run like crap. If you application is running alone, unless you are very short of CPU or memory avoiding the copy to an o/s buffer will be down in the measurement noise.

I had a news (usenet) server which normally did 120 art/sec (~480 tps), which dropped to about 50 tps when doing large file copies even at low priority. By using O_DIRECT the impact essentially vanished, at the cost of the copy running about 10-15% slower. Changing various programs to use O_DIRECT only helped when really large blocks of data were involved, and only when i/o clould be done in a way to satisfy the alignment and size requirements of O_DIRECT.

If you upgrade to a newer kernel you can try other i/o scheduler options, default cfq or even deadline might be helpful.

--
bill davidsen <[email protected]>
  CTO TMR Associates, Inc
  Doing interesting things with small computers since 1979
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