This file contains some resource accounting functions for:
- sampling buffer memory managment
- context management
pfm_reserve_buf_space(size_t size), pfm_release_buf_space(size_t size):
- keep track of memory used for sampling buffers
- there is a per process limit set using the RLIMIT_MEMLOCK attribute
- there is a global limit controlled by perfmon and configurable via /sys/kernel/perfmon/buf_size_max
pfm_reserve_session(int is_system, u32 cpu), pfm_release_session(int is_system, u32 cpu):
- keep track of per-thread and system-wide sessions
- handle mutual exclusion between per-thread and system-wide context
- ensure no two system-wide context can be bound to the same CPU
- register/unregister idle notifier for system-wide context
--- linux-2.6.19.base/perfmon/perfmon_res.c 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.19/perfmon/perfmon_res.c 2006-12-03 14:15:48.000000000 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ * perfmon_res.c: perfmon2 resource allocations
+ *
+ * This file implements the perfmon2 interface which
+ * provides access to the hardware performance counters
+ * of the host processor.
+ *
+ * The initial version of perfmon.c was written by
+ * Ganesh Venkitachalam, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Then it was modified for perfmon-1.x by Stephane Eranian and
+ * David Mosberger, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Version Perfmon-2.x is a complete rewrite of perfmon-1.x
+ * by Stephane Eranian, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
+ * David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * More information about perfmon available at:
+ * http://perfmon2.sf.net
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/perfmon.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/*
+ * global information about all sessions
+ * mostly used to synchronize between system wide and per-process
+ */
+struct pfm_sessions {
+ u32 pfs_task_sessions;/* #num loaded per-thread sessions */
+ u32 pfs_idle_active; /* idle notifier is active (system-wide) */
+ size_t pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur; /* current smpl buf mem usage */
+ cpumask_t pfs_sys_cpumask; /* bitmask of used cpus (system-wide) */
+};
+
+static struct pfm_sessions pfm_sessions;
+
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfm_sessions_lock);
+
+/*
+ * sampling buffer allocated by perfmon must be
+ * checked against max usage thresholds for security
+ * reasons.
+ *
+ * The first level check is against the system wide limit
+ * as indicated by the system administrator in /proc/sys/kernel/perfmon
+ *
+ * The second level check is on a per-process basis using
+ * RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit.
+ *
+ * Operating on the current task only.
+ */
+int pfm_reserve_buf_space(size_t size)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned long locked;
+ unsigned long buf_mem, buf_mem_max;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * check against global buffer limit
+ */
+ buf_mem_max = pfm_controls.smpl_buffer_mem_max;
+ buf_mem = pfm_sessions.pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur + size;
+
+ if (buf_mem <= buf_mem_max) {
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur = buf_mem;
+
+ PFM_DBG("buf_mem_max=%lu current_buf_mem=%lu",
+ buf_mem_max,
+ buf_mem);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ if (buf_mem > buf_mem_max) {
+ PFM_DBG("smpl buffer memory threshold reached");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * check against RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
+ */
+ mm = get_task_mm(current);
+
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ locked += size;
+
+ if (locked > current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur) {
+
+ PFM_DBG("RLIMIT_MEMLOCK reached ask_locked=%lu rlim_cur=%lu",
+ locked,
+ current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur);
+
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ mmput(mm);
+ goto unres;
+ }
+
+ mm->locked_vm = locked >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ mmput(mm);
+
+ return 0;
+
+unres:
+ /*
+ * remove global buffer memory allocation
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur -= size;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+/*
+ *There exist multiple paths leading to this function. We need to
+ * be very careful withlokcing on the mmap_sem as it may already be
+ * held by the time we come here.
+ * The following paths exist:
+ *
+ * exit path:
+ * sys_exit_group
+ * do_group_exit
+ * do_exit
+ * exit_mm
+ * mmput
+ * exit_mmap
+ * remove_vma
+ * fput
+ * __fput
+ * pfm_close
+ * __pfm_close
+ * pfm_context_free
+ * pfm_release_buf_space
+ * munmap path:
+ * sys_munmap
+ * do_munmap
+ * remove_vma
+ * fput
+ * __fput
+ * pfm_close
+ * __pfm_close
+ * pfm_context_free
+ * pfm_release_buf_space
+ *
+ * close path:
+ * sys_close
+ * filp_close
+ * fput
+ * __fput
+ * pfm_close
+ * __pfm_close
+ * pfm_context_free
+ * pfm_release_buf_space
+ *
+ * The issue is that on the munmap() path, the mmap_sem is already held
+ * in write-mode by the time we come here. To avoid the deadlock, we need
+ * to know where we are coming from and skip down_write(). If is fairly
+ * difficult to know this because of the lack of good hooks and
+ * the fact that, there may not have been any mmap() of the sampling buffer
+ * (i.e. create_context() followed by close() or exit()).
+ *
+ * We use a set flag ctx->flags.mmap_nlock which is toggle in the vm_ops
+ * callback in remove_vma() which is called systematically for the call, so
+ * on all but the pure close() path. The exit path does not already hold
+ * the lock but this is exit so there is no task->mm by the time we come here.
+ *
+ * The mmap_nlock is set only when unmapping and this is the LAST reference
+ * to the file (i.e., close() followed by munmap()).
+ */
+void pfm_release_buf_space(struct pfm_context *ctx, size_t size)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+
+ mm = get_task_mm(current);
+ if (mm) {
+ if (ctx->flags.mmap_nlock == 0) {
+ PFM_DBG("doing down_write");
+ down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
+
+ mm->locked_vm -= size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ PFM_DBG("locked_vm=%lu size=%zu", mm->locked_vm, size);
+
+ if (ctx->flags.mmap_nlock == 0)
+ up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+ mmput(mm);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur -= size;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+}
+
+int pfm_reserve_session(int is_system, u32 cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u32 nsys_cpus;
+
+ /*
+ * validy checks on cpu_mask have been done upstream
+ */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ nsys_cpus = cpus_weight(pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask);
+
+ PFM_DBG("in sys_sessions=%u task_sessions=%u syswide=%d cpu=%u",
+ nsys_cpus,
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions,
+ is_system,
+ cpu);
+
+ if (is_system) {
+ /*
+ * cannot mix system wide and per-task sessions
+ */
+ if (pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions > 0) {
+ PFM_DBG("system wide imppossible, %u conflicting"
+ " task_sessions\n",
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions);
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ if (cpu_isset(cpu, pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask)) {
+ PFM_DBG("syswide not possible, conflicting session "
+ "on CPU%u\n", cpu);
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ PFM_DBG("reserving syswide session on CPU%u currently "
+ "on CPU%u\n",
+ cpu,
+ smp_processor_id());
+
+ cpu_set(cpu, pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask);
+ nsys_cpus++;
+
+ if (nsys_cpus == 1) {
+ pfm_arch_idle_notifier_register();
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_idle_active = 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (nsys_cpus)
+ goto abort;
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions++;
+ }
+
+ PFM_DBG("out sys_sessions=%u task_sessions=%u syswide=%d cpu=%u",
+ nsys_cpus,
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions,
+ is_system,
+ cpu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+
+abort:
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from __pfm_unload_context()
+ */
+int pfm_release_session(int is_system, u32 cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int need_unreg = 0;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ PFM_DBG("in sys_sessions=%u task_sessions=%u syswide=%d cpu=%u",
+ cpus_weight(pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask),
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions,
+ is_system, cpu);
+
+ if (is_system) {
+ cpu_clear(cpu, pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask);
+
+ if ( !cpus_weight(pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask)
+ && pfm_sessions.pfs_idle_active) {
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_idle_active = 0;
+ need_unreg = 1;
+ }
+ } else
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions--;
+
+ PFM_DBG("out sys_sessions=%u task_sessions=%u syswide=%d cpu=%u",
+ cpus_weight(pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask),
+ pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions,
+ is_system, cpu);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+
+ if (need_unreg)
+ pfm_arch_idle_notifier_unregister();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called from perfmon_sysfs.c:
+ * what=0 : pfs_task_sessions
+ * what=1 : cpus_weight(pfs_sys_cpumask)
+ * what=2 : smpl_buffer_mem_cur
+ *
+ * return number of bytes written into buf (up to sz)
+ */
+ssize_t pfm_sysfs_session_show(char *buf, size_t sz, int what)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ ssize_t val = 0;
+
+ if (pfm_pmu_conf) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+ switch (what) {
+ case 0: val = pfm_sessions.pfs_task_sessions;
+ break;
+ case 1: val = cpus_weight(pfm_sessions.pfs_sys_cpumask);
+ break;
+ case 2: val = pfm_sessions.pfs_smpl_buffer_mem_cur;
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pfm_sessions_lock, flags);
+ }
+ snprintf(buf, sz, "%zu\n", val);
+
+ return strlen(buf);
+}
-
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