Hi David
Here is the patch I cooked after our mail exchange. (was [RFC] Any strong
reason why socket dentries are hashed in global dentry_hashtable )
If necessary, I could split this patch in 4 elementary patches. I chose to
sent it as one patch for initial discussion.
[RFC, PATCH] dont insert sockets/pipes dentries into dentry_hashtable.
We currently insert sockets/pipes dentries into the global dentry hashtable.
This is *useless* because there is currently no way these entries can be used
for a lookup(). (/proc/xxx/fd/xxx uses a different mechanism)
Machines with a lot of sockets/pipes might suffer from longer chains in dentry
hashtable.
The goals of this patch are :
[0] No more insertion in hashtable of sockets/pipes dentries.
[1] Introduction of a DENTRY_DELETED flag, that can distinguish dentries that
were deleted and others in d_path(). (previous code was using d_unhashed())
[2] Small optimization to bypass RCU freeing in d_free() for dentries that
were never hashed (like sockets and pipes). Such dentries dont have to wait a
RCU grace period.
[3] Plug socket code to use d_instantiate() instead of d_hash()
(No more need for a private d_delete function, and dentry_operations)
[4] Plug pipe code to use d_instantiate() instead of d_hash()
(No more need for a private d_delete function, and dentry_operations)
Another step would be to eliminate dentries for sockets/pipes, but that's
another story. (Or at least allocate them from a separate kmem_cache_t as
they are not reclaimable, and they might be smaller than a full dentry)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]>
--- linux-2.6.19-rc4/include/linux/dcache.h 2006-10-31 17:38:09.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc4-ed/include/linux/dcache.h 2006-10-31 17:39:15.000000000 +0100
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
+#define DCACHE_DELETED 0x0040 /* dentry was deleted */
extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;
--- linux-2.6.19-rc4/fs/dcache.c 2006-10-31 17:39:25.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc4-ed/fs/dcache.c 2006-10-31 18:37:26.000000000 +0100
@@ -68,15 +68,19 @@
.age_limit = 45,
};
-static void d_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+static void __d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
{
- struct dentry * dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
-
if (dname_external(dentry))
kfree(dentry->d_name.name);
kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
}
+static void d_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct dentry * dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
+ __d_free(dentry);
+}
+
/*
* no dcache_lock, please. The caller must decrement dentry_stat.nr_dentry
* inside dcache_lock.
@@ -85,7 +89,11 @@
{
if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
- call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, d_callback);
+ /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
+ if (dentry->d_hash.pprev == NULL)
+ __d_free(dentry);
+ else
+ call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, d_callback);
}
/*
@@ -1376,6 +1384,7 @@
return;
}
+ dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DELETED;
if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
__d_drop(dentry);
@@ -1749,7 +1758,7 @@
*--end = '\0';
buflen--;
- if (!IS_ROOT(dentry) && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+ if (!IS_ROOT(dentry) && (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DELETED)) {
buflen -= 10;
end -= 10;
if (buflen < 0)
--- linux-2.6.19-rc4/net/socket.c 2006-10-31 17:53:34.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc4-ed/net/socket.c 2006-10-31 18:39:06.000000000 +0100
@@ -304,13 +304,6 @@
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
-static int sockfs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- return 1;
-}
-static struct dentry_operations sockfs_dentry_operations = {
- .d_delete = sockfs_delete_dentry,
-};
/*
* Obtains the first available file descriptor and sets it up for use.
@@ -360,8 +353,9 @@
if (unlikely(!file->f_dentry))
return -ENOMEM;
- file->f_dentry->d_op = &sockfs_dentry_operations;
- d_add(file->f_dentry, SOCK_INODE(sock));
+ /* Dont insert socket dentry into global dentry hashtable */
+ d_instantiate(file->f_dentry, SOCK_INODE(sock));
+
file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(sock_mnt);
file->f_mapping = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
--- linux-2.6.19-rc4/fs/pipe.c 2006-10-31 18:53:21.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.19-rc4-ed/fs/pipe.c 2006-10-31 18:55:20.000000000 +0100
@@ -828,14 +828,6 @@
}
static struct vfsmount *pipe_mnt __read_mostly;
-static int pipefs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
- return 1;
-}
-
-static struct dentry_operations pipefs_dentry_operations = {
- .d_delete = pipefs_delete_dentry,
-};
static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
{
@@ -891,17 +883,15 @@
if (!inode)
goto err_file;
- sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
+ this.len = sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
this.name = name;
- this.len = strlen(name);
this.hash = inode->i_ino; /* will go */
err = -ENOMEM;
dentry = d_alloc(pipe_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
if (!dentry)
goto err_inode;
-
- dentry->d_op = &pipefs_dentry_operations;
- d_add(dentry, inode);
+ /* Dont insert pipe dentry into global dentry hashtable */
+ d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
f->f_vfsmnt = mntget(pipe_mnt);
f->f_dentry = dentry;
f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
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