This patch contains the PMU interruption support.
Perfmon2 registers a interrupt handler for the PMU is order:
- to support 64-bit counter emulation
- to support event-based sampling
Typically the PMU interrupt vector is very high priority to ensure
better coverage when sampling.
On PMU interrupt the handler, pfm_overflow_handler(), is invoked and:
- check which counter overflowed
- increment 64-bit software counter accordingly.
- if there the software 64-bit counter overflowed, then a counter overflow
is declared, otherwise execution resumes
- on counter overflow, check if there is a samplinf format used and if so
call its handler routine
- if notification uis requested, then a message is appedend to the context message
queue, any potential waiter is woken up
- switches to a new event set if this is a requested by user (i.e., switch on overflow)
--- linux-2.6.18.base/perfmon/perfmon_intr.c 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.18/perfmon/perfmon_intr.c 2006-09-25 12:09:55.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+/*
+ * perfmon_intr.c: perfmon2 interrupt handling
+ *
+ * This file implements the perfmon2 interface which
+ * provides access to the hardware performance counters
+ * of the host processor.
+ *
+ * The initial version of perfmon.c was written by
+ * Ganesh Venkitachalam, IBM Corp.
+ *
+ * Then it was modified for perfmon-1.x by Stephane Eranian and
+ * David Mosberger, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Version Perfmon-2.x is a complete rewrite of perfmon-1.x
+ * by Stephane Eranian, Hewlett Packard Co.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
+ * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <[email protected]>
+ * David Mosberger-Tang <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * More information about perfmon available at:
+ * http://perfmon2.sf.net
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ * 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/perfmon.h>
+
+/*
+ * main overflow processing routine.
+ *
+ * set->num_ovfl_pmds is 0 when returning from this function even though
+ * set->ovfl_pmds[] may have bits set. When leaving set->num_ovfl_pmds
+ * must never be used to determine if there was a pending overflow.
+ */
+static void pfm_overflow_handler(struct pfm_context *ctx, struct pfm_event_set *set,
+ unsigned long ip,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct pfm_ovfl_arg *ovfl_arg;
+ struct pfm_event_set *set_orig;
+ void *hdr;
+ u64 old_val, ovfl_mask, new_val, ovfl_thres;
+ u64 *ovfl_notify, *ovfl_pmds, *pend_ovfls;
+ u64 *smpl_pmds, *reset_pmds;
+ u64 now, *pmds, time_phase;
+ u32 ovfl_ctrl, num_ovfl, num_ovfl_orig;
+ u16 i, max_pmd, max_cnt_pmd, first_cnt_pmd;
+ u8 use_ovfl_switch, must_switch, has_64b_ovfl;
+ u8 ctx_block, has_notify;
+
+ now = sched_clock();
+ ovfl_mask = pfm_pmu_conf->ovfl_mask;
+ max_pmd = pfm_pmu_conf->max_pmd;
+ first_cnt_pmd = pfm_pmu_conf->first_cnt_pmd;
+ max_cnt_pmd = pfm_pmu_conf->max_cnt_pmd;
+ ovfl_pmds = set->ovfl_pmds;
+ set_orig = set;
+
+ if (unlikely(ctx->state == PFM_CTX_ZOMBIE))
+ goto stop_monitoring;
+
+ /*
+ * initialized in caller function
+ */
+ use_ovfl_switch = set->flags & PFM_SETFL_OVFL_SWITCH;
+ must_switch = 0;
+ num_ovfl = num_ovfl_orig = set->npend_ovfls;
+ has_64b_ovfl = 0;
+ pend_ovfls = set->povfl_pmds;
+
+ hdr = ctx->smpl_addr;
+
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("ovfl_pmds=0x%llx ip=%p, blocking=%d "
+ "u_pmds=0x%llx use_fmt=%u",
+ (unsigned long long)pend_ovfls[0],
+ (void *)ip,
+ ctx->flags.block,
+ (unsigned long long)set->used_pmds[0],
+ hdr != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * initialize temporary bitvectors
+ * we allocate bitvectors in the context
+ * rather than on the stack to minimize stack
+ * space consumption. PMU interrupt is very high
+ * which implies possible deep nesting of interrupt
+ * hence limited kernel stack space.
+ *
+ * This is safe because a context can only be in the
+ * overflow handler once at a time
+ */
+ reset_pmds = set->reset_pmds;
+ ovfl_notify = ctx->ovfl_ovfl_notify;
+ pmds = set->view->set_pmds;
+ bitmap_zero(ulp(reset_pmds), max_pmd);
+
+ pfm_modview_begin(set);
+
+ set->last_iip = ip;
+ /*
+ * first we update the virtual counters
+ *
+ * we leverage num_ovfl to minimize number of
+ * iterations of the loop.
+ *
+ * The i < max_cnt_pmd is just a sanity check
+ */
+ for (i = first_cnt_pmd; num_ovfl && i < max_cnt_pmd; i++) {
+ /*
+ * skip pmd which did not overflow
+ */
+ if (!pfm_bv_isset(pend_ovfls, i))
+ continue;
+
+ num_ovfl--;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that the pmd is not necessarily 0 at this point as
+ * qualified events may have happened before the PMU was
+ * frozen. The residual count is not taken into consideration
+ * here but will be with any read of the pmd
+ */
+ old_val = new_val = pmds[i];
+ ovfl_thres = set->pmds[i].ovflsw_thres;
+ new_val += 1 + ovfl_mask;
+ pmds[i] = new_val;
+
+ /*
+ * on some PMU, it may be necessary to re-arm the PMD
+ */
+ pfm_arch_ovfl_reset_pmd(ctx, i);
+
+ /*
+ * check for overflow condition
+ */
+ if (likely(old_val > new_val)) {
+
+ if (!has_64b_ovfl) {
+ set->last_ovfl_pmd = i;
+ set->last_ovfl_pmd_reset = set->pmds[i].lval;
+ }
+
+ has_64b_ovfl = 1;
+
+ if (use_ovfl_switch && ovfl_thres > 0) {
+ if (ovfl_thres == 1)
+ must_switch = 1;
+ set->pmds[i].ovflsw_thres = ovfl_thres - 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * what to reset because of this overflow
+ */
+ pfm_bv_set(reset_pmds, i);
+
+ bitmap_or(ulp(reset_pmds),
+ ulp(reset_pmds),
+ ulp(set->pmds[i].reset_pmds),
+ max_pmd);
+
+ } else {
+ /* only keep track of 64-bit overflows */
+ pfm_bv_clear(pend_ovfls, i);
+ }
+
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("pmd%u=0x%llx old_val=0x%llx "
+ "hw_pmd=0x%llx o_pmds=0x%llx must_switch=%u "
+ "o_thres=%llu o_thres_ref=%llu",
+ i,
+ (unsigned long long)new_val,
+ (unsigned long long)old_val,
+ (unsigned long long)(pfm_read_pmd(ctx, i) & ovfl_mask),
+ (unsigned long long)ovfl_pmds[0],
+ must_switch,
+ (unsigned long long)set->pmds[i].ovflsw_thres,
+ (unsigned long long)set->pmds[i].ovflsw_ref_thres);
+ }
+ pfm_modview_end(set);
+
+ time_phase = sched_clock();
+ /*
+ * ensure we do not come back twice for the same overflow
+ */
+ set->npend_ovfls = 0;
+
+ ctx_block = ctx->flags.block;
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_phase1 += time_phase - now;
+
+ /*
+ * there was no 64-bit overflow, nothing else to do
+ */
+ if (!has_64b_ovfl)
+ return;
+
+
+ /*
+ * copy pending_ovfls to ovfl_pmd. It is used in
+ * the notification message or getinfo_evtsets().
+ *
+ * pend_ovfls modified to reflect only 64-bit overflows
+ */
+ bitmap_copy(ulp(ovfl_pmds),
+ ulp(pend_ovfls),
+ max_cnt_pmd);
+
+ /*
+ * build ovfl_notify bitmask from ovfl_pmds
+ */
+ bitmap_and(ulp(ovfl_notify),
+ ulp(pend_ovfls),
+ ulp(set->ovfl_notify),
+ max_cnt_pmd);
+
+ has_notify = !bitmap_empty(ulp(ovfl_notify), max_cnt_pmd);
+ /*
+ * must reset for next set of overflows
+ */
+ bitmap_zero(ulp(pend_ovfls), max_cnt_pmd);
+
+ /*
+ * check for format
+ */
+ if (likely(ctx->smpl_fmt)) {
+ u64 start_cycles, end_cycles;
+ u64 *cnt_pmds;
+ int j, k, ret = 0;
+
+ ovfl_ctrl = 0;
+ num_ovfl = num_ovfl_orig;
+ ovfl_arg = &ctx->ovfl_arg;
+ cnt_pmds = pfm_pmu_conf->cnt_pmds;
+
+ ovfl_arg->active_set = set->id;
+
+ for (i = first_cnt_pmd; num_ovfl && !ret; i++) {
+
+ if (!pfm_bv_isset(ovfl_pmds, i))
+ continue;
+
+ num_ovfl--;
+
+ ovfl_arg->ovfl_pmd = i;
+ ovfl_arg->ovfl_ctrl = 0;
+
+ ovfl_arg->pmd_last_reset = set->pmds[i].lval;
+ ovfl_arg->pmd_eventid = set->pmds[i].eventid;
+
+ /*
+ * copy values of pmds of interest.
+ * Sampling format may use them
+ * We do not initialize the unused smpl_pmds_values
+ */
+ k = 0;
+ smpl_pmds = set->pmds[i].smpl_pmds;
+ if (!bitmap_empty(ulp(smpl_pmds), max_pmd)) {
+
+ for (j = 0; j < max_pmd; j++) {
+
+ if (!pfm_bv_isset(smpl_pmds, j))
+ continue;
+
+ new_val = pfm_read_pmd(ctx, j);
+
+ /* for counters, build 64-bit value */
+ if (pfm_bv_isset(cnt_pmds, j)) {
+ new_val = (set->view->set_pmds[j] & ~ovfl_mask)
+ | (new_val & ovfl_mask);
+ }
+ ovfl_arg->smpl_pmds_values[k++] = new_val;
+
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("s_pmd_val[%u]="
+ "pmd%u=0x%llx",
+ k, j,
+ (unsigned long long)new_val);
+ }
+ }
+ ovfl_arg->num_smpl_pmds = k;
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_fmt_handler_calls++;
+
+ start_cycles = sched_clock();
+
+ /*
+ * call custom buffer format record (handler) routine
+ */
+ ret = (*ctx->smpl_fmt->fmt_handler)(hdr,
+ ovfl_arg,
+ ip,
+ now,
+ regs);
+
+ end_cycles = sched_clock();
+
+ /*
+ * for PFM_OVFL_CTRL_MASK and PFM_OVFL_CTRL_NOTIFY
+ * we take the union
+ *
+ * PFM_OVFL_CTRL_RESET is ignored here
+ *
+ * The reset_pmds mask is constructed automatically
+ * on overflow. When the actual reset takes place
+ * depends on the masking, switch and notification
+ * status. It may may deferred until pfm_restart().
+ */
+ ovfl_ctrl |= ovfl_arg->ovfl_ctrl
+ & (PFM_OVFL_CTRL_NOTIFY|PFM_OVFL_CTRL_MASK);
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_fmt_handler_ns += end_cycles
+ - start_cycles;
+ }
+ /*
+ * when the format cannot handle the rest of the overflow,
+ * we abort right here
+ */
+ if (ret) {
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("handler aborted at PMD%u ret=%d",
+ i, ret);
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * When no sampling format is used, the default
+ * is:
+ * - mask monitoring
+ * - notify user if requested
+ *
+ * If notification is not requested, monitoring is masked
+ * and overflowed counters are not reset (saturation).
+ * This mimics the behavior of the default sampling format.
+ */
+ ovfl_ctrl = PFM_OVFL_CTRL_NOTIFY;
+
+ if (!must_switch || has_notify)
+ ovfl_ctrl |= PFM_OVFL_CTRL_MASK;
+ }
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_phase2 += sched_clock() - now;
+
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("set%u o_notify=0x%llx o_pmds=0x%llx "
+ "r_pmds=0x%llx masking=%d notify=%d",
+ set->id,
+ (unsigned long long)ovfl_notify[0],
+ (unsigned long long)ovfl_pmds[0],
+ (unsigned long long)reset_pmds[0],
+ (ovfl_ctrl & PFM_OVFL_CTRL_MASK) != 0,
+ (ovfl_ctrl & PFM_OVFL_CTRL_NOTIFY)!= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * we only reset (short reset) when we are not masking. Otherwise
+ * the reset is postponed until restart.
+ */
+ if (likely(!(ovfl_ctrl & PFM_OVFL_CTRL_MASK))) {
+ /*
+ * masking has priority over switching
+ */
+ if (must_switch) {
+ /*
+ * pfm_switch_sets() takes care
+ * of resetting new set if needed
+ */
+ pfm_switch_sets(ctx, NULL, PFM_PMD_RESET_SHORT, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * update our view of the active set
+ */
+ set = ctx->active_set;
+
+ must_switch = 0;
+ } else if (!bitmap_empty(ulp(reset_pmds), max_pmd))
+ pfm_reset_pmds(ctx, set, PFM_PMD_RESET_SHORT);
+ /*
+ * do not block if not masked
+ */
+ ctx_block = 0;
+ } else {
+ pfm_mask_monitoring(ctx);
+ ctx->state = PFM_CTX_MASKED;
+ ctx->flags.can_restart = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if we have not switched here, then remember for the
+ * time monitoring is resumed
+ */
+ if (must_switch)
+ set->priv_flags |= PFM_SETFL_PRIV_SWITCH;
+
+ /*
+ * block only if CTRL_NOTIFY+CTRL_MASK and requested by user
+ *
+ * Defer notification until last operation in the handler
+ * to avoid spinlock contention
+ */
+ if (has_notify && (ovfl_ctrl & PFM_OVFL_CTRL_NOTIFY)) {
+ if (ctx_block) {
+ ctx->flags.work_type = PFM_WORK_BLOCK;
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_PERFMON_WORK);
+ }
+ pfm_ovfl_notify_user(ctx, set_orig, ip);
+ }
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_phase3 += sched_clock() - now;
+
+ return;
+
+stop_monitoring:
+ /*
+ * Does not happen for a system-wide context nor for a
+ * self-monitored context. We cannot attach to kernel-only
+ * thread, thus it is safe to set TIF bits, i.e., the thread
+ * will eventually leave the kernel or die and either we will
+ * catch the context and clean it up in pfm_handler_work() or
+ * pfm_exit_thread().
+ */
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("ctx is zombie, converted to spurious");
+
+ __pfm_stop(ctx);
+ ctx->flags.work_type = PFM_WORK_ZOMBIE;
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_PERFMON_WORK);
+}
+/*
+ * interrupts are masked
+ *
+ * Context locking necessary to avoid concurrent accesses from other CPUs
+ * - For per-thread, we must prevent pfm_restart() which works when
+ * context is LOADED or MASKED
+ */
+static void __pfm_interrupt_handler(unsigned long iip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct pfm_context *ctx;
+ struct pfm_event_set *set;
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_all_count++;
+
+ task = __get_cpu_var(pmu_owner);
+ ctx = __get_cpu_var(pmu_ctx);
+
+ if (unlikely(ctx == NULL))
+ goto spurious;
+
+ spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
+ set = ctx->active_set;
+
+ /*
+ * For SMP per-thread, it is not possible to have
+ * owner != NULL && task != current.
+ *
+ * For UP per-thread, because of lazy save, it
+ * is possible to receive an interrupt in another task
+ * which is not using the PMU. This means
+ * that the interrupt was in-flight at the
+ * time of pfm_ctxswout_thread(). In that
+ * case it will be replayed when the task
+ * is scheduled again. Hence we convert to spurious.
+ *
+ * The basic rule is that an overflow is always
+ * processed in the context of the task that
+ * generated it for all per-thread contexts.
+ *
+ * for system-wide, task is always NULL
+ */
+ if (unlikely(task && current->pfm_context != ctx)) {
+ PFM_DBG_ovfl("spurious: task is [%d]", task->pid);
+ goto spurious;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * freeze PMU and collect overflowed PMD registers
+ * into set->povfl_pmds. Number of overflowed PMDs reported
+ * in set->npend_ovfls
+ */
+ pfm_arch_intr_freeze_pmu(ctx);
+
+ /*
+ * check if we already have some overflows pending
+ * from pfm_ctxswout_thread(). If so process those.
+ * Otherwise, inspect PMU again to check for new
+ * overflows.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!set->npend_ovfls))
+ goto spurious;
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_regular_count++;
+
+ pfm_overflow_handler(ctx, set, iip, regs);
+
+ pfm_arch_intr_unfreeze_pmu(ctx);
+
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+ return;
+
+spurious:
+ /* ctx may be NULL */
+ pfm_arch_intr_unfreeze_pmu(ctx);
+ if (ctx)
+ spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+void pfm_interrupt_handler(unsigned long iip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ u64 start;
+
+ BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ start = sched_clock();
+
+ __pfm_interrupt_handler(iip, regs);
+
+ __get_cpu_var(pfm_stats).pfm_ovfl_intr_ns += sched_clock() - start;
+}
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