This is a resend of a patch I sent a few months ago which didn't generate any responses. Pierre has agreed to take a
look. Thanks!
Original email follows:
Hi all,
I've recently being investigating adding support for the mmc v4 high speed and wide bus features, based on some
documents I found online (A couple of samsung ones and the freely available mmc v4.1 application note).
For reference, these are:
v4.1 app note:
http://www.mmca.org/compliance/buy_spec/AN_MMCA050419.pdf
samsung datsheet:
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/FlashCard/MMC/HighSpeedMMC/FullSize_MMCplus/MC4GH02GNMCA/ds_HS_MMC_rev03.pdf
samsung app note:
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Memory/appnote/hs_mmc_application_note_050111.pdf
I have successfully turned high speed and 4 bit transfers on in conjunction with an sdhci controller and observed the
expected speed increase - to be about equivalent to an SD card on the same hardware. mmc v4 can go faster but as you'd
expect, the sdhci controller doesn't have an 8 bit bus and can't run faster than SD speeds.
This proof of concept patch is available here for the curious:
http://intr.overt.org/diff.cgi/diffs/mmcv4.diff
However, turning that into a real mergable patch requires a lot more work; there is an elaborate dance required to
verify that any particular feature is safe to turn on that includes special commands that spend test patterns to the
card and read them back (to verify 4/8bit suport at the electrical level!) and a table of current draws at different
speeds/bus widths which have to be confirmed against the specific host controller; I don't have an example of card
that populates this table - my card apparently conforms to mmc <= v4 power levels at all times, but this is probably
not something one can presume.
The first patch defines the mmc v4 EXT_CSD and the second one populates it.
The only thing interesting at this point is that I did not directly map the full EXT_CSD because most of it is unused
and it's large (512 bytes).
--phil
Signed-off-by: Philip Langdale <[email protected]>
---
card.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
protocol.h | 99 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 2
deletions(-)
diff -ur /usr/src/linux/include/linux/mmc/card.h new/include/linux/mmc/card.h ---
/usr/src/linux/include/linux/mmc/card.h 2005-10-30 16:32:45.000000000 -0800 +++
new/include/linux/mmc/card.h 2006-02-12 12:03:17.000000000 -0800 @@ -39,6 +39,48 @@
write_misalign:1;
};
+struct mmc_ext_csd {
+ unsigned char cmd_set_rev;
+ unsigned char ext_csd_rev;
+ unsigned char csd_structure;
+
+ unsigned char card_type;
+
+ /*
+ * Each power class defines MAX RMS Current
+ * and Max Peak Current in mA.
+ * Each category is of the form:
+ * pwr_cl_<speed/MHz>_<voltage/V>
+ *
+ * Each category encodes the power class for 4
+ * bit transfers in [3:0] and 8 bit transfers
+ * in [7:4]. Use mmc_get_4bit_pwr_cl() and
+ * mmc_get_8bit_pwr_cl() to decode these.
+ */
+ unsigned char pwr_cl_52_195;
+ unsigned char pwr_cl_26_195;
+
+ unsigned char pwr_cl_52_360;
+ unsigned char pwr_cl_26_360;
+
+ /*
+ * Performance classes describe the minimum
+ * transfer speed the card claims to support
+ * for the given bus widths and speeds.
+ */
+ unsigned char min_perf_r_4_26;
+ unsigned char min_perf_w_4_26;
+ unsigned char min_perf_r_8_26_4_52;
+ unsigned char min_perf_w_8_26_4_52;
+ unsigned char min_perf_r_8_52;
+ unsigned char min_perf_w_8_52;
+
+ unsigned char s_cmd_set;
+};
+
+#define mmc_get_4bit_pwr_cl(p) (p & 0x0F)
+#define mmc_get_8bit_pwr_cl(p) (p >> 4)
+
struct sd_scr {
unsigned char sda_vsn;
unsigned char bus_widths;
@@ -62,11 +106,13 @@
#define MMC_STATE_BAD (1<<2) /* unrecognised device */
#define MMC_STATE_SDCARD (1<<3) /* is an SD card */
#define MMC_STATE_READONLY (1<<4) /* card is read-only */
+#define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED (1<<5) /* card is in mmc4 highspeed mode */
u32 raw_cid[4]; /* raw card CID */
u32 raw_csd[4]; /* raw card CSD */
u32 raw_scr[2]; /* raw card SCR */
struct mmc_cid cid; /* card identification */
struct mmc_csd csd; /* card specific */
+ struct mmc_ext_csd ext_csd; /* mmc v4 extended card specific */
struct sd_scr scr; /* extra SD information */
};
@@ -75,12 +119,14 @@
#define mmc_card_bad(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_BAD)
#define mmc_card_sd(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SDCARD)
#define mmc_card_readonly(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_READONLY)
+#define mmc_card_highspeed(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
#define mmc_card_set_present(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT) #define mmc_card_set_dead(c) ((c)->state |=
MMC_STATE_DEAD)
#define mmc_card_set_bad(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_BAD)
#define mmc_card_set_sd(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SDCARD)
#define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
+#define mmc_card_set_highspeed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED)
#define mmc_card_name(c) ((c)->cid.prod_name)
#define mmc_card_id(c) ((c)->dev.bus_id)
diff -ur /usr/src/linux/include/linux/mmc/protocol.h new/include/linux/mmc/protocol.h ---
/usr/src/linux/include/linux/mmc/protocol.h 2006-01-03 23:48:23.000000000 -0800 +++
new/include/linux/mmc/protocol.h 2006-02-12 12:12:45.000000000 -0800 @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ #define MMC_SET_DSR 4 /* bc
[31:16] RCA */ #define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */
+#define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8 /* adtc R1 */
#define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */ #define MMC_SEND_CID 10 /* ac
[31:16] RCA R2 */ #define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11 /* adtc [31:0] dadr R1 */
@@ -229,13 +230,107 @@
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_0 0 /* Valid for system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */ #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_1 1
/* Valid for system specification 1.4 - 2.2 */
-#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2 2 /* Valid for system specification 3.1 */ +#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2 2
/* Valid for system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 - 4.0 - 4.1 */ +#define CSD_STRUCT_EXT_CSD 3
/* Version is coded in CSD_STRUCTURE in EXT_CSD */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */ #define CSD_SPEC_VER_1 1
/* Implements system specification 1.4 */ #define CSD_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system
specification 2.0 - 2.2 */
-#define CSD_SPEC_VER_3 3 /* Implements system specification 3.1 */ +#define CSD_SPEC_VER_3 3
/* Implements system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 */ +#define CSD_SPEC_VER_4 4 /* Implements
system specification 4.0 - 4.1 */
+/*
+ * EXT_CSD fields
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* WO */
+#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS 187 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_REV 189 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET 191 /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_CSD_STRUCTURE 194 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_195 200 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_195 201 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_52_360 202 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_26_360 203 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_R_4_26 205 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_W_4_26 206 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_R_8_26_4_52 207 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_W_8_26_4_52 208 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_R_8_52 209 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_W_8_52 210 /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_S_CMD_SET 504 /* RO */
+
+/*
+ * EXT_CSD field definitions
+ */
+
+#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0
+#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1
+#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2
+
+#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_LEGACY 0 /* <= 20MHz */
+#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING_FAST 1 /* > 20Mhz */
+
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_REV_4 0
+
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL (1<<0)
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE (1<<1)
+#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE (1<<2)
+
+#define EXT_CSD_EXT_CSD_REV_1_0 0
+#define EXT_CSD_EXT_CSD_REV_1_1 1
+
+#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26 (1<<0) /* Card can run at 26MHz */
+#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 (1<<1) /* Card can run at 52MHz */
+
+/*
+ * Power classes
+ *
+ * Each class is of the form:
+ * <voltage>_<max RMS current/mA>_<max Peak Current/mA>
+ *
+ */
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_065_130 0
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_070_140 1
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_080_160 2
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_090_180 3
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_100_200 4
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_120_220 5
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_140_240 6
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_160_260 7
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_180_280 8
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_200_300 9
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_195_250_350 10
+
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_100_200 0
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_120_220 1
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_150_250 2
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_180_280 3
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_200_300 4
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_220_320 5
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_250_350 6
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_300_400 7
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_350_450 8
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_400_500 9
+#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_360_450_550 10
+
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_LEGACY 0x00 /* < 2.4 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_A 0x08 /* 2.4 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_B 0x0A /* 3 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_C 0x0F /* 4.5 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_D 0x14 /* 6 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_E 0x1E /* 9 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_F 0x28 /* 12 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_G 0x32 /* 15 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_H 0x3C /* 18 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_J 0x46 /* 21 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_K 0x50 /* 24 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_M 0x64 /* 30 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_O 0x78 /* 36 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_R 0x8C /* 42 MB/s */
+#define EXT_CSD_MIN_PERF_CLASS_T 0xA0 /* 48 MB/s */
/*
* SD bus widths
-
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