On Wed, 2006-09-27 at 13:28 -0700, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> Pavel Machek wrote:
> > So we have 4% slowdown...
> >
>
> Yes, that would be the worst-case slowdown in the hot-cache case.
> Rearranging the layout of the GDT would remove any theoretical
> cold-cache slowdown (I haven't measured if there's any impact in practice).
>
> Rusty has also done more comprehensive benchmarks with his variant of
> this patch series, and found no statistically interesting performance
> difference. Which is pretty much what I would expect, since it doesn't
> increase cache-misses at all.
OK, here are my null-syscall results. This is on a Intel(R) Pentium(R)
4 CPU 3.00GHz (stepping 9), single processor (SMP kernel).
I did three sets of tests: before, with saving/restoring %gs, with using
%gs for per-cpu vars and current and smp_processor_id().
Before:
swarm5.0:Simple syscall: 0.3734 microseconds
swarm5.1:Simple syscall: 0.3734 microseconds
swarm5.2:Simple syscall: 0.3734 microseconds
swarm5.3:Simple syscall: 0.3734 microseconds
With saving/restoring %gs: (per-cpu was same)
swarm5.4:Simple syscall: 0.3801 microseconds
swarm5.5:Simple syscall: 0.3801 microseconds
swarm5.6:Simple syscall: 0.3804 microseconds
swarm5.7:Simple syscall: 0.3801 microseconds
That's a 6.5ns cost for saving and restoring gs, and other lmbench
syscall benchmarks reflected similar differences where the noise didn't
overwhelm them.
On kernbench, the differences were in the noise.
Strangely, I see a 4% drop on fork+exec when I used gs for per-cpu vars,
which I am now investigating (71.0831 usec before, 71.1725 usec with
saving, 73.7458 usec with per-cpu!).
Cheers,
Rusty.
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