o Currently bss segment is being placed somewhere in the middle (after .data)
section and after bss lots of init section and data sections are coming.
Is it intentional?
o One side affect of placing bss in the middle is that objcopy keeps the
bss in raw binary image (vmlinux.bin) hence unnecessarily increasing
the size of raw binary image. (In my case ~600K). It also increases
the size of generated bzImage, though the increase is very small
(896 bytes), probably a very high compression ratio for stream
of zeros.
o This patch moves the bss at the end hence reducing the size of
bzImage by 896 bytes and size of vmlinux.bin by 600K.
o This change benefits in the context of relocatable kernel patches. If
kernel bss is not part of compressed data (vmlinux.bin) then it does
not have to be decompressed and this area can be used by the decompressor
for its execution hence keeping the memory requirements bounded and
decompressor code does not stomp over any other data loaded beyond
kernel image (As might be the case with bootloaders like kexec).
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
---
arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 14 +++++++-------
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff -puN arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~x86_64-bss-segment-placing-fix arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
--- linux-2.6.18-rc3-1M/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~x86_64-bss-segment-placing-fix 2006-08-14 18:46:32.000000000 -0400
+++ linux-2.6.18-rc3-1M-root/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S 2006-08-14 20:43:35.000000000 -0400
@@ -61,13 +61,6 @@ SECTIONS
_edata = .; /* End of data section */
- __bss_start = .; /* BSS */
- .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- *(.bss.page_aligned)
- *(.bss)
- }
- __bss_stop = .;
-
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
. = ALIGN(CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES);
.data.cacheline_aligned : AT(ADDR(.data.cacheline_aligned) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
@@ -222,6 +215,13 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(4096);
__nosave_end = .;
+ __bss_start = .; /* BSS */
+ .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
+ *(.bss.page_aligned)
+ *(.bss)
+ }
+ __bss_stop = .;
+
_end = . ;
/* Sections to be discarded */
_
-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to [email protected]
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
[Index of Archives]
[Kernel Newbies]
[Netfilter]
[Bugtraq]
[Photo]
[Stuff]
[Gimp]
[Yosemite News]
[MIPS Linux]
[ARM Linux]
[Linux Security]
[Linux RAID]
[Video 4 Linux]
[Linux for the blind]
[Linux Resources]
