Re: sluggish system responsiveness under higher IO load

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On Sunday 06 August 2006 21:37, Andrew Morton wrote:

> hm.  Do you have any reason for thinking that it's specific to any
> particular device driver or hardware setup?

Even though this is subjective, I suspect the sata subsystem or something in 
that area. My old P3 500 system (IDE based) performed better under heavy IO 
than my current setup which is sata based. But like I said, this is highly 
subjective and I cannot give you any reasonable facts.

> How much memory does the machine have?

1 gb of ram. Usually swap is rarely or not much touched except when I stress 
the system with eclipse and other things that consume too much memory. :)

> It'd be interesting if you could gather a `vmstat 1' trace during the
> sluggish period.

No problem at all. It's just not as easy to trigger as one might think. 
Sometimes every high io load causes sluggish performance, while on a 
different occassion, things run almost fine even though the system is under 
io pressure...

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 0  1      0 203172  30616 495628    0    0    26    14  472  278  3  1 95  1
 1  0      0 190092  30628 508736    0    0 13120     0  675  572 37  3  0 60
 1  0      0 191712  30628 508728    0    0     0     0  389   97 97  3  0  0
 1  0      0 191592  30628 508836    0    0   108     0  396  186 74  7  0 19
 0  1      0 190772  30640 508872    0    0    44   388  464  127 84  7  0  9
 0  1      0 184732  30736 514152    0    0  5360   172  587  379  2  4  0 94
 1  0      0 179080  30788 519664    0    0  5564     0  514  387 13  7  0 80
 0  1      0 177024  30836 520008    0    0   260     0  457  304 31 49  0 20
 1  0      0 165084  31844 525608    0    0  1212     0  680 1825 42 10  0 48
 1  1      0 153924  32784 533796    0    0   692     4  641 3119 61  6  0 33
 0  2      0 151072  33124 535380    0    0   268  9640  793  661 10  7  0 83
 0  2      0 149212  33288 536752    0    0   128  3828  710  565 13  5  0 82
 2  1      0 148344  33408 537484    0    0    80  2408  683  998 23  7  0 70
 1  1      0 144252  33944 540648    0    0   360     0  620 2245 39  8  0 53
 2  1      0 131968  34560 550612    0    0   188  2672  665 2039 81 11  0  8
 2  1      0 123908  35104 556448    0    0   156  5168  909 1765 45 14  0 41
 0  2      0 115352  35520 563024    0    0   128  8492 1135 2256 51 14  0 35
 1  0      0 107852  35876 568948    0    0   232  2428  751  972 41  9  0 50
 3  0      0  90368  36812 582488    0    0   220     0  550 1248 77 16  0  7
 0  2      0  74248  37228 596256    0    0    16  5568  584 3173 87 10  0  3
 2  1      0  64576  37544 604380    0    0    44 14572 1242 1329 56  9  0 35
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  2      0  62096  37768 606216    0    0   148  4212  890  902 13  5  0 82
 0  2      0  58624  37892 609120    0    0    72  7676  906 2011 44 10  0 45
 1  1      0  57012  37984 610028    0    0    60  5768  893 1451 20  6  0 74
 0  3      0  56704  38076 610352    0    0   100  7908  796 1092 18  8  0 75
 1  2      0  55340  38200 611292    0    0   100  9664  806 1236 20  9  0 71
 0  2      0  51992  38416 613904    0    0   136  4420  910 1320 27  7  0 66
 1  2      0  49512  38600 615976    0    0   116  3132  896 1412 25  5  0 70
 2  1      0  45544  38788 619324    0    0    84  1004  863 4514 68 13  0 19
 3  0      0  30540  39392 629544    0    0   304     0  667 1737 73  5  0 22
 0  2      0  15396  39768 637920    0    0   160 12044 1174 1975 63 10  0 27
 0  4      0   9332  40048 643272    0    0    80  6804 1813 1470 52  6  0 42
 2  3      0  10232  40236 641768    0    0    88  5372 1729 1392 45  6  0 49
 1  1      0  10008  40464 641096    0    0   136 13176 1795 1364 43  6  0 51
 2  1      0  10116  40700 640608    0    0   156  6248 1739 1597 46  5  0 50
 2  0      0   9504  40852 640964    0    0    56   432 1581 2085 50  5  0 46
 2  0      0   9364  41284 639996    0    0   176     0 1554 1471 86  6  0  8
 2  0      0   9212  41748 638880    0    0   252     0 1596 1521 86  5  0  9
 0  1      0   9148  42160 637656    0    0   228     0 1560 1477 82  6  0 12
 1  2      0   9876  42792 635208    0    0   356 10160 1662 1574 66  7  0 27
 0  3      0   9180  42996 635276    0    0   124 11028 1880 1377 36  3  0 61
 0  4      0   9848  43148 634336    0    0    32  9900 1762 1345 42  5  0 53
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 0  4      0   9260  43312 634376    0    0    76  3316 1758 1427 48  6  0 47
 0  4      0   9480  43528 633752    0    0    92  3336 1843 1434 45  7  0 48
 0  2      0   9272  43724 633500    0    0   108  1584 1714 1364 35  5  0 60
 2  3      0  16220  43856 634752    0    0    68  5400  959 1540 36  6  0 58
 0  4      0  13988  43956 636588    0    0    44  3752  942 4695 43 20  0 36
 0  5      0  12004  44140 637956    0    0   124  3740  915 2949 14 11  0 75
 0  5      0  10020  44340 639328    0    0   152  3104  740  455 11  4  0 85
 0  5      0   9044  44588 639500    0    0   172  3660  740  513 15  9  0 76
 0  5      0   9984  44752 638000    0    0   128  1952  754  460 13  8  0 79
 0  2      0   9588  44992 637556    0    0   172  1108  769 1255 15 11  0 74
 1  4      0   9140  45164 637340    0    0   112  4392  718 1256 23  8  0 69
 2  3      0   9520  45444 636112    0    0   248  1964  738  769 15  7  0 78
 1  5      0   9544  45628 635748    0    0   136  1424  656  604  6  3  0 91
 0  5      0  10096  45812 634900    0    0   168  2172  682  585  5  6  0 89
 0  5      0   9500  45988 634940    0    0   128  1588  652  601 11  4  0 85
 0  6      0   9924  46156 633736    0    0   108  3132  707  462 17  8  0 75
 0  2      0  10156  46416 633064    0    0   208  4320  731  381 18  7  0 75
 0  3      0   9568  46552 633400    0    0    96  1252  619  249  1  5  0 94
 0  3      0   9568  46712 633680    0    0   116  1496  614  310  1  1  0 98
 0  4      0   9284  46880 633188    0    0   108  2448  681  505 24  8  0 68
 2  3      0   9696  47112 631712    0    0   136  1968  735  535 26 10  0 64
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  1      0   9528  47272 631492    0    0    84  1288  689  462 19  6  0 75
 0  3      0   9488  47396 631216    0    0    76  7448  785  416  8  8  0 84
 1  4      0   9328  47576 630700    0    0   124  3436  827  583 25 11  0 64
 0  3      0   9692  47792 629884    0    0   148  2292  665  481 15  6  0 79
 0  1      0   9812  48032 629272    0    0   180  1196  631  489 13  8  0 79
 1  1      0  10376  48560 627012    0    0   344     0  517  581 56  6  0 38
 2  3      0  10028  48748 627580    0    0   132  7832  875  518 16  6  0 78
 2  5      0  10148  48908 627044    0    0    84  3828  935 1475 39  8  0 53
 1  3      0   9728  49048 627040    0    0    84  2604 1024 3977 31  8  0 61
 0  3      0   9372  49120 627136    0    0    60  1680  905 2990 34  7  0 59
 0  3      0   9168  49272 626992    0    0    92  1428  734 2410 27  4  0 69
 3  2      0   9124  49368 626952    0    0    52  5332  833 2286 17  3  0 80
 1  3      0   9192  49596 626320    0    0   100  1784  992 3304 35  9  0 56
 0  3      0  10324  49772 624704    0    0    60  3444  906 3163 45  6  0 48
 0  3      0   9424  49984 624956    0    0    56  2020  857 1386 35  4  0 61
 1  1      0   9836  50176 624192    0    0    48  2584  859 3261 33  7  0 60
 0  3      0  10136  50288 623588    0    0    36  1860  632  410 14  3  0 83
 0  2      0  17204  50328 621736    0    0    52 20828 5602 7789  8  7  0 86
 1  0      0  17212  50328 621736    0    0     0   380  720 1035 14 17  0 69
 0  2      0  17088  50328 621740    0    0     0  2764  667  830 17 20  0 63
 2  0      0  10512  50356 624032    0    0   500  5696  890 1517 33 24  0 43
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  0      0   9868  49312 625308    0    0     0     0  443  642 94  6  0  0
 2  0      0  13080  49004 625656    0    0   188     0  489  610 82  5  0 13
 0  2      0  10228  49104 627156    0    0     4 29100  501  630 47 29  1 23
 2  0      0   9484  49220 628400    0    0     0  3564  601  418 43 29  0 27
 3  0      0   9848  49488 627496    0    0   128  2132  565  771 55 41  0  4
 1  0      0   9372  49632 624564    0    0   288   524  642 1623 57 31  0 12
 1  0     12  10024  49356 619120    0    0   396     0  912 2909 62 26  0 12
 2  0     12   9764  49660 619056    0    0     0     0  830 2940 66 34  0  0
 2  0     12  14004  50432 615020    0    0    84   468  634 1506 58 37  0  5
 2  0     12  12504  51084 616064    0    0    24     0  552  718 50 50  0  0
 0  2     12  10016  51696 616112    0    0     0 17752  687 1288 55 28  0 17
 2  3     12  10536  51936 614960    0    0    16 12460 1155 1088 17 22  0 61
 1  3     12  11048  52880 611944    0    0     0 21716  972  428 52 48  0  0
 0  3     12   9596  53260 612508    0    0     0 15400 1003  682 40 57  0  3
 0  2     12  10348  53284 612516    0    0     8 15628  847  709  5  5  0 90
 0  2     12  11132  53832 613036    0    0    56 91444 6355 6600  9 11  0 80
 2  0     12  41160  53932 585872    0    0   288  3516  782 1821 32 30  0 38
 0  1     12  40688  53948 586020    0    0     0  3584  722  532 17 10  0 73
 3  0     12  36956  53952 585952    0    0     0     4 1136 1878 38 28  0 33
 0  1     12  35064  53968 585952    0    0     0 11160 1052 1081 15 15  0 70
 4  0     12  32416  53968 585960    0    0     0  4336 2840 5072 19  8  0 73
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 3  1     12  31616  54272 586864    0    0  1168 18540 5110 4204  8  6  0 86
 6  2     12  30560  54276 587020    0    0   128   784  761 1957 26 14  0 60
 2  1     12  32908  54292 587452    0    0   448   916  903 1486 21 29  0 50
 1  1     12  35660  54304 587452    0    0    12  1096  645  422 46 33  0 20
 1  1     12  35252  54304 587452    0    0     0  1384  594  292 84 16  0  0
 1  0     12  33888  54312 587452    0    0     0   696  707 2809 85 15  0  0
 1  0     12  33764  54312 587452    0    0     0     0  420  208 97  3  0  0
 1  0     12  33796  54312 587452    0    0     0     0  468  231 98  2  0  0
 1  0     12  33672  54312 587452    0    0     0     0  414  193 97  3  0  0
 1  0     12  34920  54320 587452    0    0     0    16  470  224 98  2  0  0
 1  0     12  34920  54320 587452    0    0     0   648  521  236 92  8  0  0
 2  0     12  34944  54320 587452    0    0     0     0  471  286 98  2  0  0
 1  0     12  34944  54320 587452    0    0     0     0  403  190 87 13  0  0
 1  0     12  35084  54320 587452    0    0     0     0  408  245 99  1  0  0
 1  0     12  35332  54328 587452    0    0     0    16  354  240 93  7  0  0
 1  0     12  35364  54328 587452    0    0     0     0  408  292 93  7  0  0
 1  0     12  35364  54328 587452    0    0     0     0  353  161 93  7  0  0
 1  0     12  35380  54328 587452    0    0     0     0  406  212 91  9  0  0
 1  0     12  35380  54328 587452    0    0     0     0  352  170 96  4  0  0
 1  0     12  35660  54332 587452    0    0     0    16  409  216 96  4  0  0
 1  0     12  34420  54332 587452    0    0     0     0  352  161 96  4  0  0
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  0     12  34164  54332 587452    0    0     0     0  409  239 88 12  0  0
 0  1     12  33916  54344 587588    0    0    12     0  358  292 75 20  0  5
 2  0     12  33800  54432 587628    0    0    16     0  414  860 29 69  0  2
 2  0     12  33552  54532 587656    0    0    12  1192  394  870 25 74  0  1
 4  0     12  33452  54596 587684    0    0     4     0  501  852 20 80  0  0
 2  0     12  33164  54676 587712    0    0     4     0  432  670 22 78  0  0
 1  0     12  33008  54716 587740    0    0     0     0  450  989 25 75  0  0
 2  0     12  32860  54784 587768    0    0     4     0  526 1212 26 74  0  0
 1  0     12  32612  54868 587796    0    0     4  1692  471  980 23 77  0  0
 2  0     12  32472  54940 587824    0    0     4     0  432  838 26 74  0  0
 2  0     12  32364  55008 587860    0    0    12     0  455  858 28 71  0  1
 1  0     12  32232  55060 587892    0    0     0     0  432  847 22 78  0  0
 2  0     12  32004  55112 588012    0    0    92     0  468  881 22 74  0  4
 3  0     12  31888  55156 588080    0    0    44  1680  446  853 27 71  0  2
 1  0     12  31624  55240 588108    0    0     0     0  451  865 25 75  0  0
 1  0     12  31456  55288 588184    0    0    48     0  443  869 26 70  0  4
 1  0     12  31456  55368 588212    0    0     4     0  454  915 23 77  0  0
 2  0     12  31340  55436 588244    0    0     0     0  446 1158 23 77  0  0
 2  0     12  31456  55488 588276    0    0     0  1768  485 1098 23 68  0  9
 0  1     12  31348  55580 588312    0    0     8     0  440 1000 24 75  0  1
 1  0     12  31008  55644 588392    0    0    64     0  465  997 23 77  0  0
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 2  0     12  31024  55720 588452    0    0    32     0  445  983 26 72  0  2
 2  0     12  30940  55748 588484    0    0     0     0  450 1131 23 77  0  0
 1  0     12  30684  55824 588512    0    0     4  1624  461 1051 26 70  0  4
 2  0     12  30552  55900 588544    0    0     4     0  454  941 25 74  0  1
 2  0     12  30436  55968 588576    0    0     4     0  452  970 32 66  0  2
 1  0     12  30320  56040 588608    0    0     4     0  486  997 34 66  0  0
 2  0     12  30320  56092 588636    0    0     0     0  400  796 19 81  0  0
 1  1     12  30200  56204 588668    0    0     0  4576  548  899 25 75  0  1
 3  1     12  30084  56300 588684    0    0     0  1444  588  611 13 50  0 37
 5  1     12  29892  56444 588712    0    0     0  2304  755  737 17 83  0  0
 1  0     12  29720  56520 588740    0    0     0   564  563  648 22 78  0  0
 2  0     12  29540  56600 588772    0    0     0     0  449 1009 28 72  0  0
 1  0     12  29416  56700 588804    0    0     0  1968  557 1315 26 73  0  1
 1  0     12  29292  56748 588836    0    0     0     0  532 1336 23 77  0  0
 2  0     12  28060  56888 589236    0    0   232     0  515 1350 27 73  0  0
 2  0     12  28008  57008 589144    0    0    32     0  521 1281 24 76  0  0
 2  0     12  27760  57180 589180    0    0     0     0  530 1392 25 75  0  0
 2  0     12  27380  57384 589208    0    0     0  1992  557 1549 29 65  0  6
 1  0     12  27248  57484 589228    0    0     0     0  541 51688 45 55  0  0
 2  0     12  26620  57568 589260    0    0     0     0  509 2092 31 69  0  0
 2  0     12  26480  57680 589292    0    0     0     0  451  913 25 75  0  0
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  0     12  26240  57868 589328    0    0     0     0  471 1509 27 73  0  0
 2  0     12  26000  57972 589364    0    0     0  2108  487 1409 24 75  0  1
 3  0     12  25892  58052 589396    0    0     0     0  528 1346 26 74  0  0
 2  0     12  22088  58120 589416    0    0     0  1292  663 10366 69 31  0  0
 3  0     12  21864  58160 589460    0    0     0     0  774 5945 64 36  0  0
 2  0     12  20896  58296 589488    0    0     0     0  563 2229 32 68  0  0
 2  0     12  20764  58380 589520    0    0     4     0  554 1464 24 74  0  2
 2  0     12  20632  58432 589540    0    0     0     0  528 1136 51 49  0  0
 2  0     12  20640  58460 589556    0    0     0  1824  509  972 60 40  0  0
 3  0     12  19708  58480 589568    0    0     0     0  520 1006 68 32  0  0
 2  0     12  20252  58544 589588    0    0     0     0  637 2646 44 56  0  0
 1  0     12  20308  58604 589616    0    0     0     4  620 4560 33 67  0  0
 2  0     12  20076  58752 589648    0    0     0     0  553 1438 27 73  0  0
 2  0     12  19828  58820 589672    0    0     0  1804  553 52245 43 56  0  1
 2  0     12  19820  58892 589700    0    0     0     0  513 1193 24 76  0  0
 3  0     12  19860  58908 589732    0    0     0     0  428  996 22 78  0  0
 2  0     12  19720  58924 589760    0    0     0     0  476 1118 25 75  0  0
 4  0     12  19628  58980 589796    0    0     0     4  414 1006 27 73  0  0
 2  0     12  19488  59040 589828    0    0     0  1392  486 1324 26 73  0  1
 1  0     12  19412  59092 589860    0    0     0     0  424  843 18 82  0  0
 2  0     12  19396  59120 589892    0    0     0     0  548 1191 21 79  0  0
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 1  1     12  19272  59136 589920    0    0     0  3900  713 1290 27 73  0  0
 2  1     12  19272  59144 589948    0    0     0  1880  753 1075 27 73  0  0
 3  1     12  19296  59184 589984    0    0     0  3740  772  880 25 75  0  0
 2  0     12  19156  59220 590016    0    0     0  1076  512  889 20 80  0  0
 2  0     12  19164  59248 590044    0    0     0     0  353  848 21 79  0  0
 2  0     12  19048  59280 590076    0    0     4    84  415  935 26 73  0  1
 2  0     12  19072  59304 590104    0    0     0     0  358  850 27 73  0  0
 2  0     12  18956  59404 590140    0    0     4  1128  422  919 25 74  0  1
 2  0     12  18824  59532 590172    0    0     0     0  357  839 26 74  0  0
 2  0     12  18840  59540 590204    0    0     0     0  393  886 22 78  0  0
 2  0     12  18740  59640 590232    0    0     0     0  367  837 22 78  0  0
 0  1     12  18648  59700 590268    0    0    16     0  391  774 34 62  0  4
 0  2     12  18388  59800 590432    0    0   260  1876  470  388  2  2  0 96
 0  1     12  17188  59856 591608    0    0  1232     8  603  333  0  1  0 99
 1  1     12  14268  60000 594212    0    0  2748     0  522  425  0  2  0 98
 0  1     12  10840  60116 597404    0    0  3308     0  608  395  0  3  0 97
 4  1     12  10128  59624 598320    0    0  1704     0  509  244  1 35  0 64
 0  1     20  10124  58976 598716    0    0  3660    24  664  312  1 11  0 88
 1  1     20   9416  58484 599856    0    0  3176     0  633  622  5  1  0 94
 0  1     20   9560  57596 600128    0    0  3528     0 1068 3061 17  6  0 77
 3  1     20   9560  57240 600636    0    0  2708     0  959 4046 18  6  0 76
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
 r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa
 0  1     20  10096  56316 600856    0    0  3240     0  804 3018 17  6  0 77
 0  2     20   9868  54828 602856    0    0  3156     8  620  390  2 12  0 86
 0  1     20  10044  52652 604952    0    0  3916    20  634  406  0  1  0 99
 0  1     20   9108  50216 608528    0    0  3700     0  574  453  2  2  0 96
 1  1     20   9408  47736 610748    0    0  3684     4  625  448  0  2  0 98
 0  1     20   9304  47752 611008    0    0  2980     0  558  425  1  3  0 96
 0  2     20  10008  45744 612276    0    0  4408    16  596  436  0  1  0 99
 0  1     20   9376  45704 613136    0    0  3560     0  573  377  1  3  0 96
 0  1     20   9608  45488 613104    0    0  3720     0  649  405  1  2  0 97
 0  1     20   9264  45580 613204    0    0  2728     0  536  417  3  1  0 96

All I did was emerging the kernel sources and doing some surfing with 
konqueror (which stalled quite a few times without even repainting itself) to 
test the system behaviour.
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