On Thu, Jun 22, 2006 at 10:52:39PM -0700, Randy.Dunlap wrote:
> On Thu, 22 Jun 2006 16:16:04 -0700 mark gross wrote:
>
> a. still has 6 lines of trailing whitespace.
>
> > + this->syncWord = 0;
> > + this->bytestoread = 0;
> > + this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
> > + this->irqinuse = 0;
>
> Since kzalloc() is now being used, above lines aren't needed.
>
> > + switch (this->readstate) {
> > + /* due to the magic of the ECP port, it seems that we are
> > + guaranteed to be fed a header from the riegl whenever we call
> > + riport_open. this code assumes that is true */
>
> For multi-line comments (multiple places), regular kernel
> coding style is:
> /*
> * due to blah blah ...
> * end
> */
>
> > +static int devriport_open(struct devriport *this)
> > +{
>
> > + result =
> > + request_irq(this->irq, devriport_irq_wrap, SA_INTERRUPT,
> > + "riport", this);
>
> Put that on 2 lines.
>
> > +static int __init riport_init(void)
> > +{
>
> > + pdev =
> > + devriport_init(riport.major, riport.numdevs, io, irq, dma, size,
> > + &result);
>
> Put on 2 lines.
>
> > +}
> > +
>
Ok I think I got them all this time, see below.
Thanks so much for looking at this.
I don't actually want to get this driver into the kernel. I needed another
example for a driver porting tutorial I'm working on, and this driver is
something I had worked with a couple of years ago.
I think its as far as I want to take this code, CMU may what to take it father,
but for now I'm happy with it for my use as an example.
thanks,
--mgross
Signed-off-by: Mark Gross <[email protected]>
diff -urN -X ../linux-2.6.17.1/Documentation/dontdiff ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Kconfig linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Kconfig
--- ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Kconfig 2006-06-20 02:31:55.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Kconfig 2006-06-22 07:13:56.000000000 -0700
@@ -1034,5 +1034,18 @@
sysfs directory, /sys/devices/platform/telco_clock, with a number of
files for controlling the behavior of this hardware.
+
+config RIPORT
+ tristate "Riport driver to Riegl systems LADAR terrain scanner"
+ depends on EXPERIMENTAL
+ default n
+ help
+ The riport driver talks through the parallel port to a Riegl systems
+ LADAR terrain scanner http://www.riegl.com/. This is the scanner
+ that was used by http://www.redteamracing.org/ H1ghlander and
+ Sandstorm robots. Its the device in the big round thing on top of
+ the hummers. This driver is a 2.6 port of the driver used in those
+ robots.
+
endmenu
diff -urN -X ../linux-2.6.17.1/Documentation/dontdiff ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Makefile linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Makefile
--- ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Makefile 2006-06-20 02:31:55.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/Makefile 2006-06-22 07:13:56.000000000 -0700
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_VR41XX) += vr41xx_giu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TANBAC_TB0219) += tb0219.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TELCLOCK) += tlclk.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RIPORT) += riport.o
obj-$(CONFIG_WATCHDOG) += watchdog/
obj-$(CONFIG_MWAVE) += mwave/
diff -urN -X ../linux-2.6.17.1/Documentation/dontdiff ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/riport.c linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/riport.c
--- ../linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/riport.c 1969-12-31 16:00:00.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.17.1/drivers/char/riport.c 2006-06-23 15:27:07.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,663 @@
+/*
+ * riport.o
+ * Linux device driver to access Riegl LMS scanner units via the parallel port
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Roland Schwarz
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * The author can be reached by email: [email protected]
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 10.07.2000 Tested for use with Kernel >= 2.2
+ * 14.03.2000 First working version
+ * 10.02.2000 Start of work
+ * 21.06.2006 port to 2.6 kernel [email protected].
+ */
+
+#define MAX_RIPORT_DEVICES 2
+
+/* default settings*/
+#define RIPORT_IO 0x378
+#define RIPORT_IRQ 7
+#define RIPORT_SIZE 4000
+
+/* standard and ECP port offsets*/
+#define ECP_OFFSET 0x400
+#define ECR_EXT 2
+#define DCR_BASE 2
+#define FIFO_EXT 0
+
+/* bit definitions for registers*/
+#define ECR_SPP_MODE 0x00
+#define ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED 0x10
+#define ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT 0x04
+#define ECR_BYTE_MODE 0x20
+#define ECR_ECP_MODE 0x60
+#define DCR_NOT_REVERSE_REQUEST 0x04
+#define DCR_NOT_1284_ACTIVE 0x08
+#define DCR_DIRECTION 0x20
+#define DCR_SELECT_IN 0x08
+#define ECR_FIFO_EMPTY 0x01
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#define RIPORT_DEBUG
+
+#undef PDEBUG
+#ifdef RIPORT_DEBUG
+# define PDEBUG(fmt, args...) printk( KERN_DEBUG "riport: " fmt, ## args)
+#else /* */
+# define PDEBUG(fmt, args...)
+#endif /* */
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define RPINIT 0
+#define RPREAD_HEADER 1
+#define RPSYNC 2
+#define RPREAD 3
+#define RPDUMP_TIMESTAMP 4
+struct devriport {
+ unsigned int io;
+ unsigned int io_ext;
+ int irq;
+ int dma;
+ int size; /* buffer size */
+ unsigned char *pbuf; /* pointer to the start of the memory that
+ stores scans from the riegl */
+ unsigned char *pbuf_top;/* pointer to the end of pbuf (see above) */
+ unsigned char *pin; /* pointer to the end of new data */
+ unsigned char *pout; /* pointer to the start of new data (end of
+ old/read data) */
+ wait_queue_head_t qwait;
+ struct inode *pinode;
+ struct file *pfile;
+ int usage;
+ int irqinuse;
+ int readstate;
+ short syncWord;
+ int numbytesthisstate;
+ int bytestoread;
+ char buf[4];
+ struct timeval timestamp;
+
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+
+static struct devriport __init *devriport_init(int major, int minor, unsigned int io, int irq,
+ int dma, int size, int *presult)
+{
+ struct devriport *this;
+
+ *presult = 0;
+ this = kzalloc(sizeof(struct devriport), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this) {
+ *presult = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_memory;
+ }
+
+ if (!request_region(io, 3, "riport")) {
+ PDEBUG("request_region 0x%X of 3 bytes fails\n", io);
+ *presult = -EBUSY;
+ goto fail_io;
+ }
+ if (!request_region(io + ECP_OFFSET, 3, "riport")) {
+ release_region(io,3);
+
+ PDEBUG("request_region 0x%X of 3 bytes fails\n", io + ECP_OFFSET );
+ *presult = -EBUSY;
+ goto fail_io;
+ }
+ this->io = io;
+ this->io_ext = io + ECP_OFFSET;
+ this->irq = irq;
+ this->dma = dma;
+ this->size = size;
+ this->pinode = NULL;
+ this->pfile = NULL;
+ this->readstate = RPINIT;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&this->qwait);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&this->lock);
+
+ /* test if ECP port (required) */
+ outb(0x34, this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ if (inb(this->io_ext + ECR_EXT) != 0x35) {
+ *presult = -ENXIO;
+ goto fail_dev;
+ }
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE
+ "ecp: found at io=0x%x irq=%d major=%d minor=%d size=%d\n",
+ io, irq, major, minor, size);
+ return this;
+
+fail_dev:
+ PDEBUG("fail_dev\n");
+ release_region(io + ECP_OFFSET,3);
+ release_region(io,3);
+fail_io:
+ PDEBUG("fail_io\n");
+ kfree(this);
+
+fail_memory:
+ return NULL;
+
+}
+
+static void devriport_cleanup(struct devriport *this)
+{
+ release_region(this->io + ECP_OFFSET, 3);
+ release_region(this->io, 3);
+
+ kfree(this);
+}
+
+
+static int devriport_release(struct devriport *this)
+{
+ this->irqinuse = 0;
+
+ /* switch to compatibility mode */
+ outb(ECR_SPP_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED | ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT,
+ this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ outb(DCR_NOT_REVERSE_REQUEST | DCR_SELECT_IN, this->io + DCR_BASE);
+
+ free_irq(this->irq, this);
+ kfree(this->pbuf);
+
+ this->usage--;
+ WARN_ON(this->usage < 0);
+ PDEBUG("release\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void devriport_rx(struct devriport *this)
+{
+ int free;
+
+ free = this->pin - this->pout;
+
+ /* absolute value of free... using twos complement*/
+ if (free < 0)
+ free = -(free + 1);
+ else
+ free = this->size - (free + 1);
+
+ while (free && !(ECR_FIFO_EMPTY & inb(this->io_ext + ECR_EXT))) {
+
+ if (this->readstate != RPDUMP_TIMESTAMP)
+ *(this->pin++) = inb(this->io_ext + FIFO_EXT);
+ else
+ *(this->pin++) =
+ ((char *)&this->timestamp)[this->numbytesthisstate];
+
+ if (this->pin > this->pbuf_top)
+ this->pin -= this->size;
+
+ free--;
+ switch (this->readstate) {
+ /*
+ * due to the magic of the ECP port, it seems that we
+ * are guaranteed to be fed a header from the riegl
+ * whenever we call riport_open. this code assumes
+ * that is true
+ */
+ case RPINIT:
+ /* header length is the first 4 bytes in the header*/
+ this->buf[(this->numbytesthisstate)++] =
+ *(this->pin - 1);
+
+ /*
+ * after 4 bytes, we know the size of the header
+ * the next two bytes are the size of the header
+ */
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate == 4) {
+ this->bytestoread =
+ this->buf[0] + (this->buf[1] << 8) +
+ (this->buf[2] << 16) +
+ (this->buf[3] << 24) - 4;
+
+ /* reset variables for RPREAD_HEADER */
+ this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
+ this->readstate = RPREAD_HEADER;
+ }
+ break;
+ case RPREAD_HEADER:
+ /* the first two bytes describe the number of bytes per read */
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate < 2)
+ this->buf[this->numbytesthisstate++] =
+ *(this->pin - 1);
+
+ else {
+ this->numbytesthisstate++;
+ }
+ /* after two byte reads, record the syncWord */
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate == 2) {
+ this->syncWord =
+ this->buf[0] + (this->buf[1] << 8);
+ }
+
+ /* read to the end of the header and then go to READ state */
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate == this->bytestoread) {
+ do_gettimeofday(&this->timestamp);
+ this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
+ this->bytestoread = 0;
+ this->readstate = RPSYNC;
+ }
+ break;
+ case RPREAD:
+ /* ignore all the bytes in the data packet*/
+ this->numbytesthisstate++;
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate == this->bytestoread) {
+ this->bytestoread = 0;
+ this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
+ this->readstate = RPSYNC;
+ }
+ break;
+ case RPSYNC:
+ /*
+ * look for the two sync bytes record the first byte,
+ * since we need two bytes to get the sync
+ */
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate == 0) {
+ this->numbytesthisstate++;
+ this->buf[1] = *(this->pin - 1);
+ }
+
+ else {
+
+ /* push the next byte into the 2 byte queue */
+ this->buf[0] = this->buf[1];
+ this->buf[1] = *(this->pin - 1);
+ this->numbytesthisstate++;
+
+ /*
+ * if the sync word matches the two bytes in
+ * storage, change the state so that timestamp
+ * is entered into the data stream
+ */
+ if (this->syncWord ==
+ this->buf[0] + (this->buf[1] << 8)) {
+ do_gettimeofday(&this->timestamp);
+
+ this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
+ this->bytestoread = this->syncWord;
+ this->readstate = RPDUMP_TIMESTAMP;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ case RPDUMP_TIMESTAMP:
+ /*
+ * increment numbytesthisstate to record the number of
+ * bytes passed into the data stream. once a full
+ * timeval has been passed, move on to reading the data
+ * from the riegl
+ */
+ this->numbytesthisstate++;
+
+ if (this->numbytesthisstate >=
+ sizeof(struct timeval)) {
+ this->numbytesthisstate = 0;
+ this->bytestoread = this->syncWord;
+ this->readstate = RPREAD;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ this->readstate = RPINIT;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * if we there isn't any more space in the buffer, enable interrupts
+ * otherwise disable service interrupts in both cases, leave parallel
+ * port in ECP mode and disable error interrupt
+ */
+ if (free)
+ /* enable IRQ's */
+ outb(ECR_ECP_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED,
+ this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ else
+ /* disable IRQ's */
+ outb(ECR_ECP_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED |
+ ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT, this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+}
+
+static int devriport_read(struct file * pfile, char *pbuf, int length)
+{
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+ int retval;
+ int length0, length1;
+ int count;
+ struct devriport *this;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ this = (struct devriport *)pfile->private_data;
+ add_wait_queue(&this->qwait, &wait);
+ retval = 0;
+
+ /* wait for the buffer to fill*/
+ while (this->pin == this->pout) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule();
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
+ remove_wait_queue(&this->qwait, &wait);
+
+ if (retval)
+ return retval;
+ length0 = this->pin - this->pout;
+
+ /*
+ * the buffer is circular, so pin can be less than pout, if this is the
+ * case read from pout and wrap around
+ */
+ if (length0 < 0) {
+ length0 += this->size;
+ length = (length0 < length) ? length0 : length;
+
+ /*
+ * length1 is the number of bytes from the current read
+ * position in the circular buffer to the end of the buffer
+ */
+ length1 = this->pbuf + this->size - this->pout;
+ if (length < length1) {
+ count = copy_to_user(pbuf, this->pout, length);
+ WARN_ON(count);
+ }
+ else {
+ /*
+ * we know that the buffer has wrapped, so read length
+ * bytes from the end of the buffer and the rest of the
+ * bytes from the start
+ */
+ count = copy_to_user(pbuf, this->pout, length1);
+ WARN_ON(count);
+ count = copy_to_user(pbuf + length1, this->pbuf,
+ length - length1);
+ WARN_ON(count);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ /*
+ * since the buffer hasn't wrapped yet, just dump bytes from
+ * the current read position (this->pout) to the user
+ */
+ length = (length0 < length) ? length0 : length;
+ count = copy_to_user(pbuf, this->pout, length);
+ WARN_ON(count);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+ this->pout += length;
+ if (this->pout > this->pbuf_top)
+ this->pout -= this->size;
+ devriport_rx(this);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock,flags);
+
+ return length;
+}
+
+
+static void devriport_irq(struct devriport *this, int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (this->irqinuse) {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+ devriport_rx(this);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
+ wake_up_interruptible(&this->qwait);
+ }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t devriport_irq_wrap(int irq, void *pv, struct pt_regs *pr)
+{
+ devriport_irq(pv, irq, pr);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ /* this does look bad. This driver cannot share IRQ's safely*/
+}
+
+
+static int devriport_open(struct devriport *this)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ if (this->usage)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ this->pbuf = kzalloc(this->size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!this->pbuf) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto fail_memory;
+ }
+
+ this->pbuf_top = this->pbuf + this->size - 1;
+ this->pin = this->pbuf;
+ this->pout = this->pbuf;
+
+ /*
+ * make the driver search for a sync byte. Needs a valid header to find
+ * the sync
+ */
+ this->readstate = RPINIT;
+
+ /* set up ECP port */
+
+ /* switch to compatibility mode */
+ outb(ECR_SPP_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED | ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT,
+ this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ outb(DCR_NOT_REVERSE_REQUEST | DCR_NOT_1284_ACTIVE,
+ this->io + DCR_BASE);
+
+ /* switch to reverse direction & disable IRQ'S */
+ outb(ECR_BYTE_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED | ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT,
+ this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ outb(DCR_DIRECTION | DCR_NOT_REVERSE_REQUEST, this->io + DCR_BASE);
+ outb(ECR_ECP_MODE | ECR_ERRINT_DISABLED | ECR_SERVICE_INTERRUPT,
+ this->io_ext + ECR_EXT);
+ outb(DCR_DIRECTION, this->io + DCR_BASE);
+
+ result = request_irq(this->irq, devriport_irq_wrap, SA_INTERRUPT,
+ "riport", this);
+ if (result) {
+ PDEBUG("request_irq returns %d\n", result);
+ goto fail_irq;
+ }
+
+ this->irqinuse = 1;
+
+ this->usage++;
+ WARN_ON(this->usage > 1);
+ PDEBUG("open\n");
+
+ /* do an initial read from the riegl -- reads the header */
+ devriport_rx(this);
+ return 0;
+fail_irq:
+ this->pbuf_top = this->pbuf = this->pin = this->pout = NULL;
+ kfree(this->pbuf);
+fail_memory:
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static struct drvriport {
+ int major;
+ int numdevs;
+ struct devriport *rgpdev[MAX_RIPORT_DEVICES];
+} riport;
+
+static int drvriport_open(struct inode *pinode, struct file *pfile)
+{
+ int result;
+ struct devriport *pdev;
+
+ PDEBUG("drvriport_open\n");
+ if (!(MINOR(pinode->i_rdev) < riport.numdevs))
+ return -ENODEV;
+ pdev = riport.rgpdev[MINOR(pinode->i_rdev)];
+ pdev->pinode = pinode;
+ pdev->pfile = pfile;
+ pfile->private_data = pdev;
+ result = devriport_open(pdev);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static int drvriport_release(struct inode *pinode, struct file *pfile)
+{
+ devriport_release(riport.rgpdev[MINOR(pinode->i_rdev)]);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t drvriport_read(struct file * pfile, char *pbuf, size_t length,
+ loff_t * ppos)
+{
+ /*
+ * if nonblocking, return with EAGAIN (to tell the caller to
+ * try again)
+ */
+ if (pfile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+ PDEBUG("EAGAIN Error\n");
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+
+ return devriport_read(pfile, pbuf, length);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations drvriport_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = drvriport_read,
+ .open = drvriport_open,
+ .release = drvriport_release,
+};
+
+
+static int io;
+static int irq;
+static int dma = 1;
+static int size;
+
+/*declarations to enable udev device node creation*/
+static struct class *riport_class;
+
+static int __init riport_init(void)
+{
+ int major = 0;
+ int result;
+ struct devriport *pdev;
+ int n;
+ struct class_device *class_err;
+
+ if (io == 0)
+ io = RIPORT_IO;
+ if (irq == 0)
+ irq = RIPORT_IRQ;
+ if (size == 0)
+ size = RIPORT_SIZE;
+ if ((result = register_chrdev(major, "riport", &drvriport_fops)) < 0)
+ goto fail_register_chrdev;
+
+ /* TODO: here is the place to add more riport devices */
+ riport.major = result;
+ riport.numdevs = 0;
+
+ pdev = devriport_init(riport.major, riport.numdevs, io, irq, dma,
+ size, &result);
+ if (!pdev)
+ goto init_fail_dev;
+
+ riport.rgpdev[riport.numdevs++] = pdev;
+
+ riport_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "riport");
+ if (IS_ERR(riport_class)) {
+ result = PTR_ERR(riport_class);
+ goto init_fail_dev;
+ }
+
+ class_err = class_device_create(riport_class, NULL,
+ MKDEV(riport.major, 0), NULL, "riport0");
+
+ if (IS_ERR(class_err)) {
+ result = PTR_ERR(class_err);
+ class_destroy(riport_class);
+ goto init_fail_dev;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+init_fail_dev:
+ PDEBUG("init_fail_dev\n");
+ for (n = 0; n < riport.numdevs; n++)
+ devriport_cleanup(riport.rgpdev[n]);
+ unregister_chrdev(riport.major, "riport");
+
+fail_register_chrdev:
+ PDEBUG("fail_register_chrdev\n");
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void __exit riport_exit(void)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ class_device_destroy(riport_class, MKDEV(riport.major, 0));
+ class_destroy(riport_class);
+ for (n = 0; n < riport.numdevs; n++)
+ devriport_cleanup(riport.rgpdev[n]);
+ unregister_chrdev(riport.major, "riport");
+}
+
+module_init(riport_init);
+module_exit(riport_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("driver for parallel port laser terrain scanner");
+
+module_param(io, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "if non-zero then overrides IO port address");
+
+module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "if non-zero then overrides IRQ number");
+
+module_param(size, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "if non-zero then overrides buffer size");
+
+
-
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