Re: [PATCH 4/4] Twofish cipher - x86_64 assembler

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On Sunday 04 June 2006 15:16, Joachim Fritschi wrote:
> This patch adds the twofish x86_64 assembler routine. 
> 
> Changes since last version:
> - The keysetup is now handled by the twofish_common.c (see patch 1 )
> - The last round of the encrypt/decrypt routines where optimized saving 5 
> instructions. 
> 
> Correctness was verified with the tcrypt module and automated test scripts.
My first mail was wordwrapped. This one should be unwrapped and working.
It also includes some readability fixes, additional comments and a little code cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Fritschi <[email protected]>

diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile	2006-05-30 19:58:05.172677025 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/Makefile	2006-05-31 11:56:48.239053258 +0200
@@ -5,5 +5,8 @@
 #

 obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_AES_X86_64) += aes-x86_64.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64) += twofish-x86_64.o

 aes-x86_64-y := aes-x86_64-asm.o aes.o
+twofish-x86_64-y := twofish-x86_64-asm.o twofish.o ../../../crypto/twofish_common.o
+
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish.c	2006-05-31 11:55:51.492767729 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Glue Code for optimized x86_64 assembler version of TWOFISH
+ *
+ * Originally Twofish for GPG
+ * By Matthew Skala <[email protected]>, July 26, 1998
+ * 256-bit key length added March 20, 1999
+ * Some modifications to reduce the text size by Werner Koch, April, 1998
+ * Ported to the kerneli patch by Marc Mutz <[email protected]>
+ * Ported to CryptoAPI by Colin Slater <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * The original author has disclaimed all copyright interest in this
+ * code and thus put it in the public domain. The subsequent authors
+ * have put this under the GNU General Public License.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307
+ * USA
+ *
+ * This code is a "clean room" implementation, written from the paper
+ * _Twofish: A 128-Bit Block Cipher_ by Bruce Schneier, John Kelsey,
+ * Doug Whiting, David Wagner, Chris Hall, and Niels Ferguson, available
+ * through http://www.counterpane.com/twofish.html
+ *
+ * For background information on multiplication in finite fields, used for
+ * the matrix operations in the key schedule, see the book _Contemporary
+ * Abstract Algebra_ by Joseph A. Gallian, especially chapter 22 in the
+ * Third Edition.
+ */
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <crypto/twofish.h>
+
+asmlinkage void twofish_enc_blk(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+asmlinkage void twofish_dec_blk(void *ctx, u8 *dst, const u8 *src);
+
+static struct crypto_alg alg = {
+	.cra_name           =   "twofish",
+	.cra_driver_name    =	"twofish-x86_64",
+	.cra_priority       =	200,
+	.cra_flags          =   CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
+	.cra_blocksize      =   TF_BLOCK_SIZE,
+	.cra_ctxsize        =   sizeof(struct twofish_ctx),
+	.cra_alignmask      =	3,
+	.cra_module         =   THIS_MODULE,
+	.cra_list           =   LIST_HEAD_INIT(alg.cra_list),
+	.cra_u              =   { .cipher = {
+	.cia_min_keysize    =   TF_MIN_KEY_SIZE,
+	.cia_max_keysize    =   TF_MAX_KEY_SIZE,
+	.cia_setkey         =   twofish_setkey,
+	.cia_encrypt        =   twofish_enc_blk,
+	.cia_decrypt        =   twofish_dec_blk } }
+};
+
+static int __init init(void)
+{
+	return crypto_register_alg(&alg);
+}
+
+static void __exit fini(void)
+{
+	crypto_unregister_alg(&alg);
+}
+
+module_init(init);
+module_exit(fini);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Twofish Cipher Algorithm, x86_64 asm optimized");
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/arch/x86_64/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm.S	2006-06-06 10:19:11.462630535 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+*   Copyright (C) 2006 by Joachim Fritschi, <[email protected]>        *
+*                                                                         *
+*   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+*   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+*   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+*                                                                         *
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+*                                                                         *
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+*   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+*   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+*   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+***************************************************************************/
+
+.file "twofish-x86_64-asm.S"
+.text
+
+#define a_offset	0
+#define b_offset	4
+#define c_offset	8
+#define d_offset	12
+
+/* Structure of the crypto context struct*/
+
+#define s0	0	/* S0 Array 256 Words each */
+#define s1	1024	/* S1 Array */
+#define s2	2048	/* S2 Array */
+#define s3	3072	/* S3 Array */
+#define w	4096	/* 8 whitening keys (word) */
+#define k	4128	/* key 1-32 ( word ) */
+
+/* define a few register aliases to allow macro substitution */
+
+#define R0     %rax
+#define R0D    %eax
+#define R0W    %ax
+#define R0B    %al
+#define R0H    %ah
+
+#define R1     %rbx
+#define R1D    %ebx
+#define R1W    %bx
+#define R1B    %bl
+#define R1H    %bh
+
+#define R2     %rcx
+#define R2D    %ecx
+#define R2W    %cx
+#define R2B    %cl
+#define R2H    %ch
+
+#define R3     %rdx
+#define R3D    %edx
+#define R3W    %dx
+#define R3B    %dl
+#define R3H    %dh
+
+#define R4     %rsi
+#define R4D    %esi
+#define R4W    %six
+#define R4B    %sil
+
+#define R5     %rdi
+#define R5D    %edi
+#define R5W    %dix
+#define R5B    %dil
+
+#define R6     %rsp
+#define R6D    %esp
+#define R6W    %spx
+#define R6B    %spl
+
+#define R7     %rbp
+#define R7D    %ebp
+#define R7W    %bpx
+#define R7B    %bpl
+
+#define R8     %r8
+#define R8D    %r8d
+#define R8W    %r8w
+#define R8B    %r8b
+
+#define R9     %r9
+#define R9D    %r9d
+#define R9W    %r9w
+#define R9B    %r9b
+
+#define R10     %r10
+#define R10D    %r10d
+#define R10W    %r10w
+#define R10B    %r10b
+
+#define R11     %r11
+#define R11D    %r11d
+#define R11W    %r11w
+#define R11B    %r11b
+
+#define R12     %r12
+#define R12D    %r12d
+#define R12W    %r12w
+#define R12B    %r12b
+
+#define R13     %r13
+#define R13D    %r13d
+#define R13W    %r13w
+#define R13B    %r13b
+
+#define R14     %r14
+#define R14D    %r14d
+#define R14W    %r14w
+#define R14B    %r14b
+
+#define R15     %r15
+#define R15D    %r15d
+#define R15W    %r15w
+#define R15B    %r15b
+
+
+
+/* performs input whitening */
+#define input_whitening(src,context,offset)\
+	xor	w+offset(context),	src;
+
+/* performs input whitening */
+#define output_whitening(src,context,offset)\
+	xor	w+16+offset(context),	src;
+
+/* load both round keys */
+#define load_round_key(dsta,dstb,context,round)\
+	mov	k+round(context),	dsta ## D;\
+	mov	k+4+round(context),	dstb ## D;
+
+/* Parameters for all encrypt/decrypt macros:
+a input register containing a
+b input register containing a
+olda register containing the a input of the last round
+oldb register containing the b input of the last round
+newa output register for a
+newb output register for b
+ctx  register cotaining the adress of the crypto context
+round roundoffset for loading the roundkeys
+tmp1 temporary register
+tmp2 temporary register
+key1 register for storing the a roundkey
+key2 register for storing the b roundkey
+*/
+
+#define\
+ encrypt_round(a,b,olda,oldb,newa,newb,ctx,round,tmp1,tmp2,key1,key2)\
+	load_round_key(key1,key2,ctx,round);\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		a ## D;\
+	mov	s0(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor     s1(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor     s2(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor     s3(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		a ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		b ## D;\
+	mov     s1(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor     s0(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	ror	$15,		b ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	tmp1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	key1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	key2 ## D;\
+	mov	olda  ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	mov	oldb ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	mov	a ## D,		olda ## D;\
+	mov	b ## D,		oldb ## D;\
+	xor	key1 ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	xor	key2 ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	ror	$1,		newa ## D
+
+/* Last Round can ignore saving a,b for the next round */
+
+#define\
+ encrypt_last_round(a,b,olda,oldb,newa,newb,ctx,round,tmp1,tmp2,key1,key2)\
+	load_round_key(key1,key2,ctx,round);\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		a ## D;\
+	mov	s0(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor     s1(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor     s2(ctx,newa,4), tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor     s3(ctx,newb,4), tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		b ## D;\
+	mov     s1(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor     s0(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	tmp1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	key1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	key2 ## D;\
+	mov	olda  ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	mov	oldb ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	xor	key1 ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	xor	key2 ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	ror	$1,		newa ## D
+
+#define\
+ decrypt_round(a,b,olda,oldb,newa,newb,ctx,round,tmp1,tmp2,key1,key2)\
+	load_round_key(key1,key2,ctx,round);\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		a ## D;\
+	mov	s0(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor	s1(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	ror	$15,		a ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		b ## D;\
+	mov	s1(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s0(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		b ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	tmp1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	key1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	key2 ## D;\
+	mov	olda  ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	mov	oldb ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	mov	a ## D,		olda ## D;\
+	mov	b ## D,		oldb ## D;\
+	xor	key1 ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	xor	key2 ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	ror	$1,		newb ## D
+
+/* Last Round can ignore saving a,b for the next round */
+
+#define\
+ decrypt_last_round(a,b,olda,oldb,newa,newb,ctx,round,tmp1,tmp2,key1,key2)\
+	load_round_key(key1,key2,ctx,round);\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,		a ## D;\
+	mov	s0(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor	s1(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	a ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newa,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newb,4),	tmp1 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	ror	$16,b 		## D;\
+	mov	s1(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s2(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## B,		newa ## D;\
+	movzx	b ## H,		newb ## D;\
+	xor	s3(ctx,newa,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	xor	s0(ctx,newb,4),	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	tmp1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	tmp2 ## D;\
+	add	tmp1 ## D,	key1 ## D;\
+	add	tmp2 ## D,	key2 ## D;\
+	mov	olda  ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	mov	oldb ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	xor	key1 ## D,	newa ## D;\
+	xor	key2 ## D,	newb ## D;\
+	ror	$1,		newb ## D
+
+
+
+
+.align 8
+.global twofish_enc_blk
+.global twofish_dec_blk
+
+
+
+twofish_enc_blk:
+	pushq    R1
+	pushq	 R12
+	pushq	 R13
+
+	/* r5 contains the crypto ctx adress */
+	/* r4 contains the output adress */
+	/* r3 contains the input adress */
+
+	movq	(R3),	R1
+	movq	8(R3),	R9
+	input_whitening(R1,R5,a_offset)
+	input_whitening(R9,R5,c_offset)
+	mov	R1D,	R0D
+	shr	$32,	R1
+	mov	R9D,	R8D
+	shr	$32,	R9
+	rol	$1,	R9D
+
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,0,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,2*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,3*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,4*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,5*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,6*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,7*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,8*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,9*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,10*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,11*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,12*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,13*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	encrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,14*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+
+	mov	R3,	R13
+	shl	$32,	R13
+	xor	R2,	R13
+	output_whitening(R13,R5,a_offset)
+	movq	R13,	(R4)
+
+	encrypt_last_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,15*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+
+
+	shl	$32,	R1
+	xor	R0,	R1
+
+	output_whitening(R1,R5,c_offset)
+	movq	R1,	8(R4)
+
+	popq	R13
+	popq	R12
+	popq	R1
+	movq	$1,%rax
+	ret
+
+twofish_dec_blk:
+	pushq    R1
+	pushq	 R12
+	pushq	 R13
+
+	/* r5 contains the crypto ctx adress */
+	/* r4 contains the output adress */
+	/* r3 contains the input adress */
+
+	movq	(R3),	R1
+	movq	8(R3),	R9
+	output_whitening(R1,R5,a_offset)
+	output_whitening(R9,R5,c_offset)
+	mov	R1D,	R0D
+	shr	$32,	R1
+	mov	R9D,	R8D
+	shr	$32,	R9
+	rol	$1,	R8D
+
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,15*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,14*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,13*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,12*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,11*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,10*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,9*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,8*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,7*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,6*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,5*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,4*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,3*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,2*8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+	decrypt_round(R0,R1,R8,R9,R2,R3,R5,8,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+
+	mov	R3,	R13
+	shl	$32,	R13
+	xor	R2,	R13
+	input_whitening(R13,R5,a_offset)
+	movq	R13,	(R4)
+
+	decrypt_last_round(R2,R3,R8,R9,R0,R1,R5,0,R10,R11,R12,R13);
+
+	shl	$32,	R1
+	xor	R0,	R1
+	input_whitening(R1,R5,c_offset)
+	movq	R1,	8(R4)
+
+	popq	R13
+	popq	R12
+	popq	R1
+	movq	$1,	%rax
+	ret
diff -uprN linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/crypto/Kconfig linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/crypto/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish3/crypto/Kconfig	2006-05-30 20:00:47.841035197 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc5.twofish4/crypto/Kconfig	2006-05-31 11:52:43.234447029 +0200
@@ -156,6 +156,20 @@ config CRYPTO_TWOFISH_586
 	  See also:
 	  <http://www.schneier.com/twofish.html>

+config CRYPTO_TWOFISH_X86_64
+        tristate "Twofish cipher algorithm (x86_64)"
+        depends on CRYPTO && ((X86 || UML_X86) && 64BIT)
+        help
+          Twofish cipher algorithm (x86_64).
+
+          Twofish was submitted as an AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
+          candidate cipher by researchers at CounterPane Systems.  It is a
+          16 round block cipher supporting key sizes of 128, 192, and 256
+          bits.
+
+          See also:
+          <http://www.schneier.com/twofish.html>
+
 config CRYPTO_SERPENT
 	tristate "Serpent cipher algorithm"
 	depends on CRYPTO
-
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