This patch makes it possible to change which context the interrupt handlers
for each interrupt run in, hard-irq or threaded if CONFIG_PREEMPT_HARDIRQS is
set.
The interface is the file
/proc/irq/<irq number>/threaded
You can read it to see what the context is now or write one of
irq
fifo <rt priority>
rr <rt priority>
normal <nice value>
batch <nice value>
where one of the latter makes the interrupt handler threaded.
A replacement for request_irq(), called request_irq2(), is added. When a driver
uses this to install it's irq-handler it can also give a change_irq_context
call-back. This call-back is called whenever the irq-context is changed or
going to be changed. The call-back must be of the form
int driver_change_context(int irq, void *dev_id, enum change_context_cmd cmd)
where
enum change_context_cmd {
IRQ_TO_HARDIRQ,
IRQ_CAN_THREAD,
IRQ_TO_THREADED
};
The call-back is supposed to do the following on
IRQ_TO_HARDIRQ: make sure everything in the interrupt handler is non-blocking
or return a non-zero error code.
IRQ_CAN_THREAD: Return 0 if it is ok for the interrupt handler to be run in
thread context. Return a non-zero error code otherwise.
IRQ_TO_THREAD: Now the interrupt handler does run in thread context. The
driver can now change it's locks to being mutexes. The return
value is ignored as the driver already got a chance to protest
above.
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/include/linux/interrupt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/include/linux/interrupt.h
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/include/linux/interrupt.h
@@ -34,21 +34,38 @@ typedef int irqreturn_t;
#define IRQ_HANDLED (1)
#define IRQ_RETVAL(x) ((x) != 0)
+enum change_context_cmd {
+ IRQ_TO_HARDIRQ,
+ IRQ_CAN_THREAD,
+ IRQ_TO_THREADED
+};
+
struct irqaction {
irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
unsigned long flags;
cpumask_t mask;
const char *name;
void *dev_id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+ int (*change_context)(int, void *,
+ enum change_context_cmd);
+#endif
struct irqaction *next;
int irq;
- struct proc_dir_entry *dir, *threaded;
+ struct proc_dir_entry *dir;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
};
extern irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern int request_irq(unsigned int,
irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
unsigned long, const char *, void *);
+extern int request_irq2(unsigned int irq,
+ irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
+ unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname,
+ void *dev_id,
+ int (*change_context)(int, void *,
+ enum change_context_cmd));
extern void free_irq(unsigned int, void *);
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/include/linux/irq.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/include/linux/irq.h
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/include/linux/irq.h
@@ -47,6 +47,18 @@
# define SA_NODELAY 0x01000000
#endif
+#ifndef SA_MUST_THREAD
+# define SA_MUST_THREAD 0x02000000
+#endif
+
+/* Set this flag if the irq handler must thread under preempt-rt otherwise not
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+# define SA_MUST_THREAD_RT SA_MUST_THREAD
+#else
+# define SA_MUST_THREAD_RT 0
+#endif
+
/*
* IRQ types
*/
@@ -147,12 +159,13 @@ struct irq_type {
* @chip: low level hardware access functions - comes from type
* @action: the irq action chain
* @status: status information
+ * (protected by the spinlock )
* @depth: disable-depth, for nested irq_disable() calls
* @irq_count: stats field to detect stalled irqs
* @irqs_unhandled: stats field for spurious unhandled interrupts
* @thread: Thread pointer for threaded preemptible irq handling
* @wait_for_handler: Waitqueue to wait for a running preemptible handler
- * @lock: locking for SMP
+ * @lock: lock around the action list
* @move_irq: Flag need to re-target interrupt destination
*
* Pad this out to 32 bytes for cache and indexing reasons.
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@@ -119,6 +119,17 @@ config PREEMPT_HARDIRQS
Say N if you are unsure.
+config CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+ bool "Change the irq context runtime"
+ depends on PREEMPT_HARDIRQS && (PREEMPT_RCU || !SPIN_MUTEXES)
+ help
+ You can change wether the IRQ handler(s) for each IRQ number is
+ running in hardirq context or as threaded by writing to
+ /proc/irq/<number>/threaded
+ If PREEMPT_RT is selected the drivers involved must be ready for it,
+ though, or the write will fail. Remember to switch on SPIN_MUTEXES as
+ well in that case as the drivers which are ready uses spin-mutexes.
+
config SPINLOCK_BKL
bool "Old-Style Big Kernel Lock"
depends on (PREEMPT || SMP) && !PREEMPT_RT
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/internals.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/kernel/irq/internals.h
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/internals.h
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ static inline void end_irq(irq_desc_t *d
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+extern int make_irq_nodelay(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
+extern int make_irq_threaded(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
+#endif
extern void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq);
extern void register_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action);
extern void unregister_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action);
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/manage.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/manage.c
@@ -206,6 +206,153 @@ int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, un
return !action;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+int make_action_nodelay(int irq, struct irqaction *act)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if(!(act->flags & SA_MUST_THREAD)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if( act->change_context ) {
+ int ret =
+ act->change_context(irq, act->dev_id, IRQ_TO_HARDIRQ);
+ if(ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to change irq handler "
+ "for dev %s on IRQ%d to hardirq "
+ "context (ret: %d)\n", act->name, irq, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&irq_desc[irq].lock, flags);
+ act->flags &=~SA_MUST_THREAD;
+ act->flags |= SA_NODELAY;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irq_desc[irq].lock, flags);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Irq handler "
+ "for dev %s on IRQ%d can not be changed"
+ " to hardirq context\n", act->name, irq);
+ return -ENOSYS;
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+static int __make_irq_threaded(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
+
+int make_irq_nodelay(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct irqaction *act;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for(act = desc->action; act; act = act->next) {
+ WARN_ON(((~act->flags) & (SA_MUST_THREAD|SA_NODELAY)) == 0);
+ if(act->flags & SA_MUST_THREAD) {
+ ret = make_action_nodelay(irq, act);
+ if(ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Could not make irq %d "
+ "nodelay (errno %d)\n",
+ irq, ret);
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
+ desc->status |= IRQ_NODELAY;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return 0;
+ failed:
+ __make_irq_threaded(irq, desc);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int action_may_thread(int irq, struct irqaction *act)
+{
+ if(!act->change_context)
+ return !(act->flags & SA_NODELAY);
+
+ return act->change_context(irq, act->dev_id, IRQ_CAN_THREAD) == 0;
+}
+
+
+static int __make_irq_threaded(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct irqaction *act;
+
+ for(act = desc->action; act; act = act->next) {
+ WARN_ON(((~act->flags) & (SA_MUST_THREAD|SA_NODELAY)) == 0);
+ if(!action_may_thread(irq, act)) {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (start_irq_thread(irq, desc))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
+ desc->status &= ~IRQ_NODELAY;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
+
+ /* We can't make irq handlers change their context before we
+ are sure no CPU is running them in hard irq context */
+ synchronize_irq(irq);
+
+ for(act = desc->action; act; act = act->next) {
+ WARN_ON(((~act->flags) & (SA_MUST_THREAD|SA_NODELAY)) == 0);
+ if(act->change_context) {
+ /* This callback can't fail */
+ act->change_context(irq, act->dev_id, IRQ_TO_THREADED);
+ spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
+ act->flags &=~SA_NODELAY;
+ act->flags |= SA_MUST_THREAD;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int make_irq_threaded(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+ int ret;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ret = __make_irq_threaded(irq, desc);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT */
+int make_action_nodelay(int irq, struct irqaction *act)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+int make_irq_nodelay(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct irqaction *act;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
+ for(act = desc->action; act; act = act->next) {
+ WARN_ON((~act->flags) & (SA_MUST_THREAD|SA_NODELAY) == 0);
+ if(act->flags & SA_MUST_THREAD)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ desc->status |= IRQ_NODELAY;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT */
+
/*
* Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
* allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
@@ -239,11 +386,28 @@ int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct i
rand_initialize_irq(irq);
}
+ WARN_ON(((~new->flags) & (SA_MUST_THREAD|SA_NODELAY)) == 0);
if (!(new->flags & SA_NODELAY))
if (start_irq_thread(irq, desc))
return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if( (desc->status & IRQ_NODELAY) && (new->flags & SA_MUST_THREAD) ) {
+ int ret = make_action_nodelay(irq, new);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+
+ if( (new->flags & SA_NODELAY) && !(desc->status & IRQ_NODELAY) ) {
+ int ret = make_irq_nodelay(irq, desc);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+
/*
- * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
+ * The following block of code has to be executed atomically due
+ * to the hard irq context
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
p = &desc->action;
@@ -262,7 +426,7 @@ int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct i
shared = 1;
}
- *p = new;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*p, new);
/*
* Propagate any possible SA_NODELAY flag into IRQ_NODELAY:
@@ -282,13 +446,25 @@ int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct i
new->irq = irq;
register_irq_proc(irq);
- new->dir = new->threaded = NULL;
+ new->dir = NULL;
register_handler_proc(irq, new);
return 0;
}
/**
+ * free_irqaction_rcu - free the actual memory block of a struct irqaction
+ * @rcu: Pointer to the struct rcu_head
+ *
+ * Is called after RCU syncronization
+ */
+static void free_irqaction_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct irqaction *p = container_of(rcu, struct irqaction, rcu);
+ kfree(p);
+}
+
+/**
* free_irq - free an interrupt
* @irq: Interrupt line to free
* @dev_id: Device identity to free
@@ -312,6 +488,7 @@ void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *de
return;
desc = irq_desc + irq;
+
spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
p = &desc->action;
for (;;) {
@@ -325,7 +502,7 @@ void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *de
continue;
/* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
- *pp = action->next;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(*pp, action->next);
/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
@@ -344,9 +521,8 @@ void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *de
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
- /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
synchronize_irq(irq);
- kfree(action);
+ call_rcu(&action->rcu, free_irqaction_rcu);
return;
}
printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%d\n", irq);
@@ -358,12 +534,14 @@ void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *de
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
/**
- * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
+ * request_irq2 - allocate an interrupt line
* @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
* @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
* @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
* @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
+ * @change_context: call back for requesting a change of context
+ * (threaded vs hardirq)
*
* This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
* interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
@@ -381,18 +559,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
*
* Flags:
*
- * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
+ * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt can be shared
* SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
* SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
+ * SA_NODELAY The handler must run in hardirq context
+ * SA_MUSTTHREAD The handler can not run in hardirq context
*
*/
-int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
- irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
+int request_irq2(unsigned int irq,
+ irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
+ unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id,
+ int (*change_context)(int, void *,
+ enum change_context_cmd))
{
struct irqaction * action;
int retval;
+
/*
* Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
* otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
@@ -416,8 +599,11 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
action->flags = irqflags;
cpus_clear(action->mask);
action->name = devname;
- action->next = NULL;
action->dev_id = dev_id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+ action->change_context = change_context;
+#endif
+ action->next = NULL;
select_smp_affinity(irq);
@@ -427,7 +613,17 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
return retval;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq2);
+int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
+ irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
+ unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
+{
+ if( !(irqflags & SA_NODELAY) )
+ irqflags |= SA_MUST_THREAD_RT;
+
+ return request_irq2(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id, NULL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);
/**
Index: linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/proc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex.orig/kernel/irq/proc.c
+++ linux-2.6.16-rt23.spin_mutex/kernel/irq/proc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include "internals.h"
@@ -83,6 +84,138 @@ static int irq_affinity_write_proc(struc
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+/*
+ * The /proc/irq/<irq>/threaded values:
+ */
+static struct proc_dir_entry *irq_threaded_entry[NR_IRQS];
+
+static const char *sched_policies[] = {
+ "normal",
+ "fifo",
+ "rr",
+ "batch"
+};
+
+static int irq_threaded_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ unsigned int irq = (int)(long)data;
+ task_t *t;
+
+ if ( (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NODELAY)
+ || !irq_desc[irq].thread ) {
+ return scnprintf(page, count, "IRQ\n");
+ }
+
+ t = irq_desc[irq].thread;
+ if (t->policy==SCHED_NORMAL && t->policy == SCHED_BATCH )
+ return scnprintf(page, count, "%s %d\n",
+ sched_policies[t->policy],
+ task_prio(t));
+ else
+ return scnprintf(page, count, "%s %lu\n",
+ sched_policies[t->policy],
+ t->rt_priority);
+}
+
+
+static int set_rt_prio(int irq, int policy, char *arg)
+{
+ char *tmp;
+ struct sched_param prm;
+ int ret;
+ task_t *t;
+
+ while(isspace(*arg))
+ arg++;
+
+ if(*arg) {
+ prm.sched_priority = simple_strtol(arg,&tmp,10);
+ if (tmp == arg)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = make_irq_threaded(irq, &irq_desc[irq]);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ t = irq_desc[irq].thread;
+ return sched_setscheduler(t, policy, &prm);
+}
+
+static int set_nonrt_prio(int irq, int policy, char *arg)
+{
+ char *tmp;
+ long prio;
+ int ret;
+ struct sched_param prm;
+ task_t *t;
+
+ while(isspace(*arg))
+ arg++;
+
+
+ if(*arg) {
+ prio = simple_strtol(arg,&tmp,10);
+ if (tmp == arg || prio < -20 || prio > 19)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ else
+ prio = 0;
+
+ ret = make_irq_threaded(irq, &irq_desc[irq]);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ t = irq_desc[irq].thread;
+ prm.sched_priority = 0;
+ ret = sched_setscheduler(t, policy, &prm);
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ set_user_nice(t, prio);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int irq_threaded_write_proc(struct file *file,
+ const char __user *buffer,
+ unsigned long count, void *data)
+{
+ unsigned int irq = (int)(long)data;
+ int ret = 0;
+ char buf[20];
+
+ if(copy_from_user( (void*)&buf[0], (void*)buffer,
+ count>20 ? 20: count ) )
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ buf[19] = 0;
+
+ if(!strnicmp(buf,"irq",3))
+ ret = make_irq_nodelay(irq, &irq_desc[irq]);
+ else if(!strnicmp(buf,"normal",3))
+ ret = set_nonrt_prio(irq, SCHED_NORMAL, buf+6);
+ else if(!strnicmp(buf,"fifo",3))
+ ret = set_rt_prio(irq, SCHED_FIFO, buf+4);
+ else if(!strnicmp(buf,"rr",2))
+ ret = set_rt_prio(irq, SCHED_RR, buf+2);
+ else if(!strnicmp(buf,"batch",3))
+ ret = set_nonrt_prio(irq, SCHED_BATCH, buf+5);
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+
+ if(ret)
+ return ret;
+ else
+ return count;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT */
+
#define MAX_NAMELEN 10
void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq)
@@ -116,58 +249,33 @@ void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq)
smp_affinity_entry[irq] = entry;
}
#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CHANGE_IRQ_CONTEXT
+ {
+ struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+
+ /* create /proc/irq/<irq>/threaded */
+ entry = create_proc_entry("threaded", 0600, irq_dir[irq]);
+
+ if (entry) {
+ entry->nlink = 1;
+ entry->data = (void *)(long)irq;
+ entry->read_proc = irq_threaded_read_proc;
+ entry->write_proc = irq_threaded_write_proc;
+ }
+ irq_threaded_entry[irq] = entry;
+ }
+#endif
}
#undef MAX_NAMELEN
void unregister_handler_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
{
- if (action->threaded)
- remove_proc_entry(action->threaded->name, action->dir);
if (action->dir)
remove_proc_entry(action->dir->name, irq_dir[irq]);
}
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
-
-static int threaded_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
-{
- return sprintf(page, "%c\n",
- ((struct irqaction *)data)->flags & SA_NODELAY ? '0' : '1');
-}
-
-static int threaded_write_proc(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
-{
- int c;
- struct irqaction *action = data;
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + action->irq;
-
- if (get_user(c, buffer))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (c != '0' && c != '1')
- return -EINVAL;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
-
- if (c == '0')
- action->flags |= SA_NODELAY;
- if (c == '1')
- action->flags &= ~SA_NODELAY;
- recalculate_desc_flags(desc);
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
#define MAX_NAMELEN 128
static int name_unique(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new_action)
@@ -197,20 +305,6 @@ void register_handler_proc(unsigned int
action->dir = proc_mkdir(name, irq_dir[irq]);
if (!action->dir)
return;
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- {
- struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
- /* create /proc/irq/1234/handler/threaded */
- entry = create_proc_entry("threaded", 0600, action->dir);
- if (!entry)
- return;
- entry->nlink = 1;
- entry->data = (void *)action;
- entry->read_proc = threaded_read_proc;
- entry->write_proc = threaded_write_proc;
- action->threaded = entry;
- }
-#endif
}
#undef MAX_NAMELEN
--
-
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