[RFC] userland swsusp

[Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>]

Hi!

This is prototype of userland swsusp. I'd like kernel parts to go in,
probably for 2.6.16. Now, I'm not sure about the interface, ioctls are
slightly ugly, OTOH it would be probably overkill to introduce
syscalls just for this. (I'll need to add an ioctl for freeing memory
in future).

Small question is where should userspace parts go. In-kernel
kernel/power/swsusp.c is basically replaced by usr/swsusp.c.... 

[Of course, I'll need to fix the patch up so that it does not modify
existing behaviour].

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
								Pavel

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
@@ -559,6 +561,45 @@ static ssize_t write_port(struct file * 
 }
 #endif
 
+static int
+ioctl_kmem(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        int retval = 0;
+
+        switch (cmd) {
+	case IOCTL_FREEZE:
+		retval = sys_freeze();
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_UNFREEZE:
+		retval = sys_unfreeze();
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT:
+		retval = sys_atomic_snapshot(arg);
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
+		{
+			int pages;
+			void *pgdir;
+			get_user(pages, (long *) arg);
+			get_user(pgdir, (void **) (arg + 4));
+			retval = sys_atomic_restore(pgdir, pages);
+		}
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_KMALLOC:
+		retval = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		break;
+	case IOCTL_KFREE:
+		free_page(arg);
+		break;
+        default:
+                retval = -ENOTTY;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return retval;
+}
+
+
 static ssize_t read_null(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 {
@@ -769,6 +810,7 @@ static struct file_operations mem_fops =
 static struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
 	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
 	.read		= read_kmem,
+	.ioctl		= ioctl_kmem,
 	.write		= write_kmem,
 	.mmap		= mmap_kmem,
 	.open		= open_kmem,
diff --git a/include/linux/suspend.h b/include/linux/suspend.h
--- a/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ b/include/linux/suspend.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef _LINUX_SWSUSP_H
 #define _LINUX_SWSUSP_H
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
 #include <asm/suspend.h>
 #endif
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#endif
 
 /* page backup entry */
 typedef struct pbe {
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct pbe {
 #define for_each_pb_page(pbe, pblist) \
 	for (pbe = pblist ; pbe ; pbe = (pbe+PB_PAGE_SKIP)->next)
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 #define SWAP_FILENAME_MAXLENGTH	32
 
@@ -79,4 +82,24 @@ unsigned long get_safe_page(gfp_t gfp_ma
  */
 #define PAGES_FOR_IO	512
 
+#endif
+
+struct restore_ioctl {
+	void *pgdir;
+	int nr_pages;
+};
+
+#define IOCTL_FREEZE _IO('3', 1)
+#define IOCTL_UNFREEZE _IO('3', 2)
+#define IOCTL_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT _IOW('3', 3, void **)
+#define IOCTL_ATOMIC_RESTORE _IOR('3', 4, struct restore_ioctl)
+#define IOCTL_KMALLOC _IO('3', 5)
+#define IOCTL_KFREE _IOR('3', 6, void *)
+
+extern int sys_freeze(void);
+extern int sys_unfreeze(void);
+extern int sys_atomic_snapshot(void **pgdir);
+extern int sys_atomic_restore(void *pgdir, int pages);
+
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_SWSUSP_H */
diff --git a/kernel/power/console.c b/kernel/power/console.c
--- a/kernel/power/console.c
+++ b/kernel/power/console.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/console.h>
 #include "power.h"
 
+#undef SUSPEND_CONSOLE
 static int new_loglevel = 10;
 static int orig_loglevel;
 #ifdef SUSPEND_CONSOLE
diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c
--- a/kernel/power/disk.c
+++ b/kernel/power/disk.c
@@ -143,12 +144,25 @@ thaw:
 
 static void unprepare_processes(void)
 {
-	platform_finish();
 	thaw_processes();
 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
 	pm_restore_console();
 }
 
+
+int sys_freeze(void)
+{
+	return prepare_processes();
+}
+
+int sys_unfreeze(void)
+{
+	thaw_processes();
+	enable_nonboot_cpus();
+	pm_restore_console();
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  *	pm_suspend_disk - The granpappy of power management.
  *
@@ -243,6 +257,9 @@ static int software_resume(void)
 	if ((error = swsusp_check()))
 		goto Done;
 
+	/* Prepare processes only after swsusp_check; we could do it before,
+	   but it would mean an ugly console switch even in case of normal boot.
+	 */
 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
 
 	if ((error = prepare_processes())) {
diff --git a/kernel/power/swsusp.c b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
--- a/kernel/power/swsusp.c
+++ b/kernel/power/swsusp.c
@@ -498,6 +499,8 @@ static int write_pagedir(void)
 
 	printk( "Writing pagedir...");
 	for_each_pb_page (pbe, pagedir_nosave) {
+		/* FIXME: pagedir only has 768 entries. We may overflow it,
+		   if we write around 768000 pages, thats ~4GB. */
 		if ((error = write_page((unsigned long)pbe, &swsusp_info.pagedir[n++])))
 			return error;
 	}
@@ -537,7 +540,10 @@ static int write_suspend_image(void)
 
 	if (!enough_swap(nr_copy_pages)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free swap\n");
+#if 0
+		/* FIXME: should be done earlier */
 		return -ENOSPC;
+#endif
 	}
 
 	init_header();
@@ -1008,3 +1028,55 @@ void swsusp_close(void)
 
 	blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
 }
+
+static int in_suspend __nosavedata = 0;
+
+int sys_atomic_snapshot(void **pgdir)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	in_suspend = 1;
+	err = swsusp_suspend();
+
+	*pgdir = pagedir_nosave; /* FIXME: put_user */
+
+	{
+		struct pbe *p = pagedir_nosave;
+		int i = 0;
+		for_each_pbe (p, pagedir_nosave)
+			i++;
+	}
+
+	if (!err)
+		err = nr_copy_pages;
+	if (in_suspend == 2) {
+		err = -ENOANO;
+	}
+
+	device_resume();
+	return err;
+}
+
+int sys_atomic_restore(void *pgdir, int pages)
+{
+	int err;
+	/* FIXME: we'll probably overwrite pagedir with itself in inconsistent state...
+	 ...no, pagedir is NOSAVE.
+	*/
+
+	err = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	in_suspend = 2;
+	pagedir_nosave = pgdir;
+	nr_copy_pages = pages;
+
+	err = swsusp_resume();
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "This should never return\n");
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/usr/swsusp-init b/usr/swsusp-init
new file mode 100755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/swsusp-init
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# swapoff /dev/hda1; cat /dev/zero | head -c 4096 > /dev/hda1
+# /tmp/swsusp /dev/hda1 -s -b
+/tmp/swsusp /dev/hda1 -r 
+exec /sbin/init
+exit
+
+
diff --git a/usr/swsusp.c b/usr/swsusp.c
new file mode 100755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/usr/swsusp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+#if 0
+#
+# Swsusp3 control program
+#
+# Copyright 2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+#
+# Distribute under GPLv2
+#
+gcc -g -Wall usr/swsusp.c -o /tmp/swsusp; cp -a usr/swsusp-init /tmp
+exit
+#
+#endif
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <syscall.h>
+//#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <asm/fcntl.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+extern __off64_t lseek64 (int __fd, __off64_t __offset, int __whence) __THROW;
+
+typedef long swp_entry_t;
+
+#include "/data/l/linux-sw3/include/linux/suspend.h"
+#include "/data/l/linux-sw3/include/linux/reboot.h"
+
+char forbidden_pages[(0xffffffff / PAGE_SIZE)+1];
+
+struct resume {
+	int nr_copy_pages;
+	void *pagedir;
+} resume;
+
+struct pbe_page {
+	unsigned long address;		/* address of the copy */
+	unsigned long orig_address;	/* original address of page */
+	swp_entry_t swap_address;	
+
+	struct pbe *next;	/* also used as scratch space at
+				 * end of page (see link, diskpage)
+				 */
+	char data[4096-16];
+};
+
+int kmem;
+
+void
+seek(unsigned long dest)
+{
+	if (lseek64(kmem, dest, SEEK_SET) != dest) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not do intial seek to %lx: %m\n", dest);
+		fprintf(stderr, "lseek64(%d) returned: %lx\n", kmem, (long) lseek64(kmem, dest, SEEK_SET));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
+
+typedef int (*walker_t)(struct pbe *p, int i);
+typedef int (*walker2_t)(struct pbe_page *p, int i);
+
+int
+walk_chain(struct resume *r, walker_t w)
+{
+	struct pbe p;
+	int i = 0;
+	long pos;
+
+	seek(pos = (long) r->pagedir);
+	while (1) {
+		if (read(kmem, &p, sizeof(p)) != sizeof(p)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not read pbe #%d: %m\n", i);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (w != NULL) {
+			w(&p, i);
+			seek(pos);
+			if (write(kmem, &p, sizeof(p)) != sizeof(p)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Could not write back pbe #%d: %m\n", i);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (!p.next)
+			break;
+		seek(pos = (long) p.next);
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+void
+walk_pages_chain(struct resume *r, walker2_t w)
+{
+	struct pbe_page p;
+	int i = 0;
+	long pos;
+
+	seek(pos = (long) r->pagedir);
+	while (1) {
+		if (read(kmem, &p, sizeof(p)) != sizeof(p)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not read pbe #%d: %m\n", i);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((w != NULL) && !(pos & 0xfff)) {
+			w(&p, i);
+			seek(pos);
+			if (write(kmem, &p, sizeof(p)) != sizeof(p))
+				fprintf(stderr, "Could not write back pbe #%d: %m\n", i);
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (!p.next)
+			break;
+		seek(pos = (long) p.next);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int image_fd, image_pos = 4096;
+
+static int write_page(unsigned long addr, swp_entry_t * loc)
+{
+	swp_entry_t entry;
+
+	entry = image_pos;
+	image_pos += 4096;
+
+	{
+		char buf[4096];
+		seek(addr);
+		if (read(kmem, buf, 4096) != 4096) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not read page #%lx: %m\n", addr);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		*loc = image_pos;
+		if (lseek(image_fd, image_pos, SEEK_SET) != image_pos) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not seek in image to #%d: %m\n", image_pos);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (write(image_fd, buf, 4096) != 4096) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not write to image at #%d: %m\n", image_pos);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int mod;
+
+static int data_write_one(struct pbe *p, int i)
+{
+	int error;
+	if (!(i%mod))
+		printf( "\b\b\b\b%3d%%", i / mod );
+	if ((error = write_page(p->address, &(p->swap_address))))
+		return error;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+struct swsusp_info {
+	int			nr_copy_pages;
+	int			version_code;
+	char			signature[10];
+	swp_entry_t		pagedir[768];
+} __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
+
+struct swsusp_info swsusp_info, zeros;
+
+/**
+ *	data_write - Write saved image to swap.
+ */
+static int data_write(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	mod = resume.nr_copy_pages / 100;
+
+	if (!mod)
+		mod = 1;
+
+	printf( "Writing data to swap (%d pages)...     ", resume.nr_copy_pages );
+	walk_chain(&resume, data_write_one);
+	printf("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
+	return error;
+}
+
+unsigned n = 0;
+
+static int pgdir_write_one(struct pbe_page *pbe, int i)
+{
+	int error;
+	if ((error = write_page((unsigned long)pbe, &swsusp_info.pagedir[n++])))
+		return error;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	write_pagedir - Write the array of nr_copy_pages holding the page directory.
+ *	@last:	Last swap entry we write (needed for header).
+ */
+
+static int write_pagedir(void)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	printf( "Writing pagedir...");
+	walk_pages_chain(&resume, pgdir_write_one);
+
+	swsusp_info.nr_copy_pages = n;
+	printf("done (%u pages)\n", n);
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	write_suspend_image - Write entire image and metadata.
+ *
+ */
+static int write_suspend_image(void)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = data_write()))
+		goto Done;
+
+	if ((error = write_pagedir()))
+		goto Done;
+
+	swsusp_info.nr_copy_pages = resume.nr_copy_pages;
+	swsusp_info.version_code = 1;
+	strcpy(swsusp_info.signature, "swsusp3");
+	lseek(image_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+	write(image_fd, &swsusp_info, 4096);
+ Done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+char *image;
+
+int
+do_suspend(void)
+{
+	kmem = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
+	image_fd = open(image, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+	resume.nr_copy_pages = -1;
+	resume.pagedir = NULL;
+
+	if (kmem < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open /dev/kmem: %m\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_FREEZE, 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not freeze system: %m\n");
+		exit(1);	/* We do not want to reboot in case of failure */
+	}
+
+	resume.nr_copy_pages = ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT, &resume.pagedir);
+	if (resume.nr_copy_pages < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not snapshot system: %m\n");
+
+		if (ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_UNFREEZE, 0)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Could not unfreeze system: %m\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		exit(1);	/* Stop infinite loop of reboots */
+	}
+
+	walk_chain(&resume, NULL);
+	/* Ouch, at this point we'll appear in ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT syscall, with no way to tell... */
+
+	printf("Snapshotted, have %d pages, pagedir at %lx\n", resume.nr_copy_pages, (long) resume.pagedir);
+	walk_chain(&resume, NULL);
+	write_suspend_image();
+	fsync(image_fd);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ *	fill_pb_page - Create a list of PBEs on a given memory page
+ */
+
+static inline void fill_pb_page(struct pbe *pbpage)
+{
+	struct pbe *p;
+
+	p = pbpage;
+	pbpage += PB_PAGE_SKIP;
+	do
+		p->next = p + 1;
+	while (++p < pbpage);
+}
+
+unsigned long get_page(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	do {
+		ret = ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_KMALLOC, 1);
+	} while(forbidden_pages[ret/PAGE_SIZE]);	
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	alloc_pagedir - Allocate the page directory.
+ *
+ *	First, determine exactly how many pages we need and
+ *	allocate them.
+ *
+ *	We arrange the pages in a chain: each page is an array of PBES_PER_PAGE
+ *	struct pbe elements (pbes) and the last element in the page points
+ *	to the next page.
+ *
+ *	On each page we set up a list of struct_pbe elements.
+ */
+
+static struct pbe * alloc_pagedir(unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	unsigned num;
+	struct pbe *pblist;
+	struct pbe buf[PBES_PER_PAGE];
+	int i;
+
+	printf("alloc_pagedir(): nr_pages = %d\n", nr_pages);
+	resume.pagedir = pblist = (struct pbe *) get_page();
+	for (num = PBES_PER_PAGE; num < nr_pages;
+        		nr_pages -= PBES_PER_PAGE) {
+
+		for (i=0; i<PBES_PER_PAGE-1; i++)
+			buf[i].next = &pblist[i+1];
+		buf[PBES_PER_PAGE-1].next = (struct pbe *) get_page();
+
+		seek((long) pblist);
+		write(kmem, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+		pblist = buf[PBES_PER_PAGE-1].next;
+	}
+
+	for (i=0; i<nr_pages-1; i++)
+		buf[i].next = &pblist[i+1];
+	buf[nr_pages-1].next = 0;
+
+	seek((long) pblist);
+	write(kmem, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ *	read_pagedir - Read page backup list pages from swap
+ */
+
+static int read_pagedir_one(struct pbe *pbpage, int pos)
+{
+	struct pbe buf[PBES_PER_PAGE];
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	unsigned long offset = swsusp_info.pagedir[pos/PBES_PER_PAGE];
+
+	error = -1;
+	if (!offset)
+		printf("Something went very wrong at pagedir #%d\n", pos);
+
+	lseek(image_fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
+	error = (read(image_fd, (void *)buf, PAGE_SIZE) != PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	for (i=0; i<PBES_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+		pbpage[i].orig_address = buf[i].orig_address;
+		forbidden_pages[pbpage[i].orig_address / PAGE_SIZE] = 1;
+		pbpage[i].swap_address = buf[i].swap_address;
+		pbpage[i].address = buf[i].address;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ *	data_read - Read image pages from swap.
+ */
+static int data_read_one(struct pbe *p, int i)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
+
+	if (!(i % mod))
+		printf("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", i / mod);
+
+	lseek(image_fd, p->swap_address, SEEK_SET);
+
+	p->address = get_page();
+	error = (read(image_fd, buf, PAGE_SIZE) != PAGE_SIZE);
+	seek(p->address);
+	error = (write(kmem, buf, PAGE_SIZE) != PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int
+do_resume(void)
+{
+	kmem = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE);
+	image_fd = open(image, O_RDWR);
+
+	if (kmem < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open /dev/kmem: %m\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&swsusp_info, 0, sizeof(swsusp_info));
+	read(image_fd, &swsusp_info, sizeof(swsusp_info));
+	resume.nr_copy_pages = swsusp_info.nr_copy_pages;
+
+	if (strcmp("swsusp3", swsusp_info.signature))
+		exit(0);
+	if (lseek(image_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+		printf("Could not seek to kill sig: %m\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (write(image_fd, &zeros, sizeof(swsusp_info)) != sizeof(swsusp_info)) {
+		printf("Could not write to kill sig: %m\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (fsync(image_fd)) {
+		printf("Could not fsync to kill sig: %m\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	printf("Got image, %d pages, signature [%s]\n", resume.nr_copy_pages, swsusp_info.signature);
+
+	alloc_pagedir(resume.nr_copy_pages);
+	printf("Verifying allocated pagedir: %d pages\n", walk_chain(&resume, NULL));
+	printf("swsusp: Reading pagedir ");
+	walk_pages_chain(&resume, (void *) read_pagedir_one);
+	printf("ok\n");
+
+	/* Need to be done twice; so that forbidden_pages comes into effect */
+	alloc_pagedir(resume.nr_copy_pages);
+	printf("Verifying allocated pagedir: %d pages\n", walk_chain(&resume, NULL));
+	printf("swsusp: Reading pagedir ");
+	walk_pages_chain(&resume, (void *) read_pagedir_one);
+	printf("ok\n");
+
+	printf("Verifying allocated pagedir: %d pages\n", walk_chain(&resume, NULL));
+
+	/* FIXME: Need to relocate pages */
+	mod = swsusp_info.nr_copy_pages / 100;
+	if (!mod)
+		mod = 1;
+	printf("swsusp: Reading image data (%d pages):     ",
+			swsusp_info.nr_copy_pages);
+	walk_chain(&resume, data_read_one);
+	printf("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
+
+	if (ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_FREEZE, 0)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not freeze system: %m\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ioctl(kmem, IOCTL_ATOMIC_RESTORE, &resume)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not restore system: %m\n");
+	}
+	/* Ouch, at this point we'll appear in ATOMIC_SNAPSHOT syscall, if
+	   things went ok... */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+#define  LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART        0x01234567
+#define  LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT           0xCDEF0123
+#define  LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF      0x4321FEDC
+#define  LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2       0xA1B2C3D4
+#define  LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND     0xD000FCE2
+*/
+
+int reboot(unsigned long todo)
+{
+	syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, todo, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int error;
+
+	sync();
+	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
+
+	if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Could not lock myself: %m\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	image = argv[1];
+
+	while (argv[2]) {
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-s"))
+			error = do_suspend();
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-b"))
+			reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART);
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-h"))
+			reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT);
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-o"))
+			reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF);
+
+		if (!strcmp(argv[2], "-r"))
+			error = do_resume();
+
+		argv++;
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+

-- 
Thanks, Sharp!
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