On 30 Oct 2005, Adrian Bunk said:
> E.g. it's clear that unused code or unused EXPORT_SYMBOL's in the kernel
> are bloat, so I am working on eliminating such bloat.
And thank you very much for that!
What's most notable to me is a substantial cross-arch reduction in .data
space consumed. This non-FUSE-2.6.13 versus FUSE-2.6.14 UltraSPARC
comparison shows this effect clearly:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3460304 Oct 13 00:55 vmlinux-2.6.13.4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3190448 Oct 29 17:18 vmlinux-2.6.14
2.6.13.4 2.6.14
section size size diff
.text 2330144 2341280 +10236
.rodata 198361 199009 +648
.pci_fixup 1536 1536 0
__ksymtab 32352 32336 -16
__ksymtab_gpl 3536 4048 +512
__kcrctab 0 0 0
__kcrctab_gpl 0 0 0
__ksymtab_strings 44688 45424 +736
__param 1640 1640 0
.data 669288 387576 -281712
.data.cacheline_aligned 704 704 0
.data.read_mostly 428 13144 -12716
.fixup 18256 18268 +12
__ex_table 15760 15768 +8
.init.text 109728 94528 -15200
.init.data 7280 8712 +1432
.init.setup 792 816 +24
.initcall.init 784 808 +24
.con_initcall.init 16 16 0
.security_initcall.init 0 0 0
.init.ramfs 134 134 0
.bss 226528 226152 -376
.note.GNU-stack 0 0 0
__ex_table.1 216 216 0
__ex_table.2 16 496 +480
Total 3662187 3392611 -269576
On a similarly-configured Athlon the difference in .data is a little
less pronounced, but still there.
UltraSPARC 2.6.13.4 versus 2.6.14 at boot:
Memory: 511576k available (2280k kernel code, 936k data, 128k init) [fffff80000000000,0000000037ebc000]
Memory: 511848k available (2288k kernel code, 672k data, 112k init) [fffff80000000000,0000000037ebc000]
(that's 264K, the same as the .data size difference above)
Athlon 2.6.13.4 versus 2.6.14 at book:
Memory: 774828k/786432k available (2794k kernel code, 11156k reserved, 1022k data, 148k init, 0k highmem)
Memory: 774996k/786432k available (2833k kernel code, 10988k reserved, 808k data, 152k init, 0k highmem)
(that's 214K different in .data although kernel code has grown a little
here, probably thanks to FUSE).
Most OSes cannot claim to shrink across upgrades. Linux, at least the
kernel, can. :)
--
`"Gun-wielding recluse gunned down by local police" isn't the epitaph
I want. I am hoping for "Witnesses reported the sound up to two hundred
kilometers away" or "Last body part finally located".' --- James Nicoll
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