Re: [PATCH] Use of getblk differs between locations

[Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cam.ac.uk>]

On Mon, 10 Oct 2005, Glauber de Oliveira Costa wrote:
> > >>If you had read the source code rather than just the comments you would
> > >>have seen that this is not true.  It can return NULL (see
> > >>fs/buffer.c::__getblk_slow()).  Certainly I would prefer to keep the
> > >>checks in NTFS, please.  They may only be good for catching bugs but I
> > >>like catching bugs rather than segfaulting due to a NULL dereference.
> > 
> > The check should be rather a BUG() than dump_stack() and return NULL --- I 
> > think it's not right to write code to recover from programming errors. 
> > Filesystem drivers are supposed to pass correct blocksize to getblk(). --- 
> > even for users it's better to crash, because user whose machine has locked 
> > up on BUG() will report bug more likely than user whose machine has 
> > written stack dump into log and corrupted filesystem --- by the time he 
> > discovers the corruption and mesage he might not even remember what 
> > triggered it.
> 
> That was what I meant by having the opposite problem here. I think
> dumping the stack and returning NULL is okay, as long as all programmers
> test its return value, and decide to fail in an alternative way, just
> like Anton does, for example. But unfortunately, that's not what happen. 
> 
> In a lot of cases, we see uses like these: (This one from affs.h)
> 
> 	bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
> 	lock_buffer(bh);
> 	memset(bh->b_data, 0 , sb->s_blocksize);
> 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
> 	unlock_buffer(bh);
> 
> Which does not seem to be the right usage for it.
> 
> As I said, I took away the checks because I missed that return
> statement. I usually don't think that hanging is the preferred solution
> in the cases in which you can stop gracefully - But in case you do stop
> gracefully, not dereference a NULL pointer.
> 
> 																																								
> > 
> > As comment in buffer.c says, getblk will deadlock if the machine is out of 
> > memory. It is questionable whether to deadlock or return NULL and corrupt 
> > filesystem in this case --- deadlock is probably better.
> > 
> > Mikulas
> 
> Maybe the best solution is neither one nor another. Testing and failing
> gracefully seems better.
> 
> What do you think?

I certainly agree with you there.  I neither want a deadlock nor 
corruption.  (-:

Best regards,

	Anton
-- 
Anton Altaparmakov <aia21 at cam.ac.uk> (replace at with @)
Unix Support, Computing Service, University of Cambridge, CB2 3QH, UK
Linux NTFS maintainer / IRC: #ntfs on irc.freenode.net
WWW: http://linux-ntfs.sf.net/ & http://www-stu.christs.cam.ac.uk/~aia21/
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