Re: [PATCH] Change behaviour of psmouse-base.c under error conditions.

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On Mon, Sep 05, 2005 at 04:12:13PM -0500, Dmitry Torokhov wrote:
> On Monday 05 September 2005 15:58, Bryan O'Donoghue wrote:
> > 
> > However, the KVM in question invariably ends up sending a packet like this
> > 
> > packet= 0x0 0xff 0x2 0x8
> > 
> > Which is completely invalid for PS/2 and IMPS/2, the specification of
> > PS/2 defines bit 4 in byte 0 as always being 1.

Just for the record: Bit 4 was supposed to indicate an external (=1)
mouse, while internal mice would have a '0' there. This then would allow
to differentiate between two devices on the same bus.

I've even seen that in action on one very old laptop.

Of course, extended protocols break that completely.

> > My patch validates this bit, generating a PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA result code
> > if this bit is not set to 1. This has the effect of changing the flow of
> > control in psmouse_interrupt such that serio_reconnect(); gets called,
> > which is what's actually needed to fixup the error.
> 
> Not all mice folow the protocol unfortunately. PLease try instead the
> patch below - I hope it will go in as soon as we sort out ALPS troubles
> it causes.
> 
> Note that it will give some offsets when applying but shoudl work
> nonetheless.
> 
> -- 
> Dmitry
> 
>  drivers/input/mouse/alps.c         |   34 ++++
>  drivers/input/mouse/logips2pp.c    |    2 
>  drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-base.c |  303 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  drivers/input/mouse/psmouse.h      |    7 
>  4 files changed, 281 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]>
> ---
> 
> Index: work/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse.h
> ===================================================================
> --- work.orig/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse.h
> +++ work/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse.h
> @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO	0x03e9
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSTREAM	0x00ea
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_SETPOLL	0x00f0
> -#define PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL	0x03eb
> +#define PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL	0x00eb	/* caller sets number of bytes to receive */
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_GETID	0x02f2
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_SETRATE	0x10f3
>  #define PSMOUSE_CMD_ENABLE	0x00f4
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  enum psmouse_state {
>  	PSMOUSE_IGNORE,
>  	PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING,
> +	PSMOUSE_RESYNCING,
>  	PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE,
>  	PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED,
>  };
> @@ -38,9 +39,11 @@ struct psmouse {
>  	void *private;
>  	struct input_dev dev;
>  	struct ps2dev ps2dev;
> +	struct work_struct resync_work;
>  	char *vendor;
>  	char *name;
>  	unsigned char packet[8];
> +	unsigned char badbyte;
>  	unsigned char pktcnt;
>  	unsigned char pktsize;
>  	unsigned char type;
> @@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ struct psmouse {
>  	unsigned int rate;
>  	unsigned int resolution;
>  	unsigned int resetafter;
> +	unsigned int resync_time;
>  	unsigned int smartscroll;	/* Logitech only */
>  
>  	psmouse_ret_t (*protocol_handler)(struct psmouse *psmouse, struct pt_regs *regs);
> @@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ struct psmouse {
>  
>  	int (*reconnect)(struct psmouse *psmouse);
>  	void (*disconnect)(struct psmouse *psmouse);
> +	int (*poll)(struct psmouse *psmouse);
>  
>  	void (*pt_activate)(struct psmouse *psmouse);
>  	void (*pt_deactivate)(struct psmouse *psmouse);
> Index: work/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-base.c
> ===================================================================
> --- work.orig/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-base.c
> +++ work/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-base.c
> @@ -58,10 +58,15 @@ static unsigned int psmouse_resetafter;
>  module_param_named(resetafter, psmouse_resetafter, uint, 0644);
>  MODULE_PARM_DESC(resetafter, "Reset device after so many bad packets (0 = never).");
>  
> +static unsigned int psmouse_resync_time = 5;
> +module_param_named(resync_time, psmouse_resync_time, uint, 0644);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(resync_time, "How long can mouse stay idle before forcing resync (in seconds, 0 = never).");
> +
>  PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(protocol);
>  PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(rate);
>  PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(resolution);
>  PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(resetafter);
> +PSMOUSE_DEFINE_ATTR(resync_time);
>  
>  __obsolete_setup("psmouse_noext");
>  __obsolete_setup("psmouse_resolution=");
> @@ -78,6 +83,8 @@ __obsolete_setup("psmouse_rate=");
>   */
>  static DECLARE_MUTEX(psmouse_sem);
>  
> +static struct workqueue_struct *kpsmoused_wq;
> +
>  struct psmouse_protocol {
>  	enum psmouse_type type;
>  	char *name;
> @@ -158,15 +165,79 @@ static psmouse_ret_t psmouse_process_byt
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * psmouse_interrupt() handles incoming characters, either gathering them into
> - * packets or passing them to the command routine as command output.
> + * __psmouse_set_state() sets new psmouse state and resets all flags.
> + */
> +
> +static inline void __psmouse_set_state(struct psmouse *psmouse, enum psmouse_state new_state)
> +{
> +	psmouse->state = new_state;
> +	psmouse->pktcnt = psmouse->out_of_sync = 0;
> +	psmouse->ps2dev.flags = 0;
> +	psmouse->last = jiffies;
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * psmouse_set_state() sets new psmouse state and resets all flags and
> + * counters while holding serio lock so fighting with interrupt handler
> + * is not a concern.
> + */
> +
> +static void psmouse_set_state(struct psmouse *psmouse, enum psmouse_state new_state)
> +{
> +	serio_pause_rx(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> +	__psmouse_set_state(psmouse, new_state);
> +	serio_continue_rx(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * psmouse_handle_byte() processes one byte of the input data stream
> + * by calling corresponding protocol handler.
> + */
> +
> +static int psmouse_handle_byte(struct psmouse *psmouse, struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> +	psmouse_ret_t rc = psmouse->protocol_handler(psmouse, regs);
> +
> +	switch (rc) {
> +		case PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA:
> +			if (psmouse->state == PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED) {
> +				printk(KERN_WARNING "psmouse.c: %s at %s lost sync at byte %d\n",
> +					psmouse->name, psmouse->phys, psmouse->pktcnt);
> +				if (++psmouse->out_of_sync == psmouse->resetafter) {
> +					__psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_IGNORE);
> +					printk(KERN_NOTICE "psmouse.c: issuing reconnect request\n");
> +					serio_reconnect(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> +					return -1;
> +				}
> +			}
> +			psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> +			break;
> +
> +		case PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET:
> +			psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> +			if (psmouse->out_of_sync) {
> +				psmouse->out_of_sync = 0;
> +				printk(KERN_NOTICE "psmouse.c: %s at %s - driver resynched.\n",
> +					psmouse->name, psmouse->phys);
> +			}
> +			break;
> +
> +		case PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA:
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * psmouse_interrupt() handles incoming characters, either passing them
> + * for normal processing or gathering them as command response.
>   */
>  
>  static irqreturn_t psmouse_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
>  		unsigned char data, unsigned int flags, struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>  	struct psmouse *psmouse = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
> -	psmouse_ret_t rc;
>  
>  	if (psmouse->state == PSMOUSE_IGNORE)
>  		goto out;
> @@ -188,67 +259,58 @@ static irqreturn_t psmouse_interrupt(str
>  		if  (ps2_handle_response(&psmouse->ps2dev, data))
>  			goto out;
>  
> -	if (psmouse->state == PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING)
> +	if (psmouse->state <= PSMOUSE_RESYNCING)
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	if (psmouse->state == PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED &&
>  	    psmouse->pktcnt && time_after(jiffies, psmouse->last + HZ/2)) {
> -		printk(KERN_WARNING "psmouse.c: %s at %s lost synchronization, throwing %d bytes away.\n",
> +		printk(KERN_INFO "psmouse.c: %s at %s lost synchronization, throwing %d bytes away.\n",
>  		       psmouse->name, psmouse->phys, psmouse->pktcnt);
> -		psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> +		psmouse->badbyte = psmouse->packet[0];
> +		__psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_RESYNCING);
> +		queue_work(kpsmoused_wq, &psmouse->resync_work);
> +		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	psmouse->last = jiffies;
>  	psmouse->packet[psmouse->pktcnt++] = data;
> -
> -	if (psmouse->packet[0] == PSMOUSE_RET_BAT) {
> +/*
> + * Check if this is a new device announcement (0xAA 0x00)
> + */
> +	if (unlikely(psmouse->packet[0] == PSMOUSE_RET_BAT && psmouse->pktcnt <= 2)) {
>  		if (psmouse->pktcnt == 1)
>  			goto out;
>  
> -		if (psmouse->pktcnt == 2) {
> -			if (psmouse->packet[1] == PSMOUSE_RET_ID) {
> -				psmouse->state = PSMOUSE_IGNORE;
> -				serio_reconnect(serio);
> -				goto out;
> -			}
> -			if (psmouse->type == PSMOUSE_SYNAPTICS) {
> -				/* neither 0xAA nor 0x00 are valid first bytes
> -				 * for a packet in absolute mode
> -				 */
> -				psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> -				goto out;
> -			}
> +		if (psmouse->packet[1] == PSMOUSE_RET_ID) {
> +			__psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_IGNORE);
> +			serio_reconnect(serio);
> +			goto out;
>  		}
> -	}
> -
> -	rc = psmouse->protocol_handler(psmouse, regs);
> +/*
> + * Not a new device, try processing first byte normally
> + */
> +		psmouse->pktcnt = 1;
> +		if (psmouse_handle_byte(psmouse, regs))
> +			goto out;
>  
> -	switch (rc) {
> -		case PSMOUSE_BAD_DATA:
> -			printk(KERN_WARNING "psmouse.c: %s at %s lost sync at byte %d\n",
> -				psmouse->name, psmouse->phys, psmouse->pktcnt);
> -			psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> +		psmouse->packet[psmouse->pktcnt++] = data;
> +	}
>  
> -			if (++psmouse->out_of_sync == psmouse->resetafter) {
> -				psmouse->state = PSMOUSE_IGNORE;
> -				printk(KERN_NOTICE "psmouse.c: issuing reconnect request\n");
> -				serio_reconnect(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> -			}
> -			break;
> +/*
> + * See if we need to force resync because mouse was idle for too long
> + */
> +	if (psmouse->state == PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED &&
> +	    psmouse->pktcnt == 1 && psmouse->resync_time &&
> +	    time_after(jiffies, psmouse->last + psmouse->resync_time * HZ)) {
> +		psmouse->badbyte = psmouse->packet[0];
> +		__psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_RESYNCING);
> +		queue_work(kpsmoused_wq, &psmouse->resync_work);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
>  
> -		case PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET:
> -			psmouse->pktcnt = 0;
> -			if (psmouse->out_of_sync) {
> -				psmouse->out_of_sync = 0;
> -				printk(KERN_NOTICE "psmouse.c: %s at %s - driver resynched.\n",
> -					psmouse->name, psmouse->phys);
> -			}
> -			break;
> +	psmouse->last = jiffies;
> +	psmouse_handle_byte(psmouse, regs);
>  
> -		case PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA:
> -			break;
> -	}
> -out:
> + out:
>  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>  }
>  
> @@ -736,21 +798,6 @@ static void psmouse_initialize(struct ps
>  }
>  
>  /*
> - * psmouse_set_state() sets new psmouse state and resets all flags and
> - * counters while holding serio lock so fighting with interrupt handler
> - * is not a concern.
> - */
> -
> -static void psmouse_set_state(struct psmouse *psmouse, enum psmouse_state new_state)
> -{
> -	serio_pause_rx(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> -	psmouse->state = new_state;
> -	psmouse->pktcnt = psmouse->out_of_sync = 0;
> -	psmouse->ps2dev.flags = 0;
> -	serio_continue_rx(psmouse->ps2dev.serio);
> -}
> -
> -/*
>   * psmouse_activate() enables the mouse so that we get motion reports from it.
>   */
>  
> @@ -778,6 +825,100 @@ static void psmouse_deactivate(struct ps
>  	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE);
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * psmouse_poll() - default poll hanlder. Everyone except for ALPS uses it.
> + */
> +
> +static int psmouse_poll(struct psmouse *psmouse)
> +{
> +	return ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, psmouse->packet,
> +			   PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL | (psmouse->pktsize << 8));
> +}
> +
> +
> +/*
> + * psmouse_resync() attempts to re-validate current protocol.
> + */
> +
> +static void psmouse_resync(void *p)
> +{
> +	struct psmouse *psmouse = p, *parent = NULL;
> +	struct serio *serio = psmouse->ps2dev.serio;
> +	psmouse_ret_t rc = PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA;
> +	int failed = 0, enabled = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	down(&psmouse_sem);
> +
> +	if (psmouse->state != PSMOUSE_RESYNCING)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	if (serio->parent && serio->id.type == SERIO_PS_PSTHRU) {
> +		parent = serio_get_drvdata(serio->parent);
> +		psmouse_deactivate(parent);
> +	}
> +
> +/*
> + * Some mice don't ACK commands sent while they are in the middle of
> + * transmitting motion packet. To avoid delay we use ps2_sendbyte()
> + * instead of ps2_command() which would wait for 200ms for an ACK
> + * that may never come.
> + */
> +	ps2_sendbyte(&psmouse->ps2dev, PSMOUSE_CMD_DISABLE, 20);
> +
> +/*
> + * Poll the mouse. If it was reset the packet will be shorter than
> + * psmouse->pktsize and ps2_command will fail. We do not expect and
> + * do not handle scenario when mouse "upgrades" its protocol while
> + * disconnected since it would require additional delay. If we ever
> + * see a mouse that does it we'll adjust the code.
> + */
> +	if (psmouse->poll(psmouse))
> +		failed = 1;
> +	else {
> +		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE);
> +		for (i = 0; i < psmouse->pktsize; i++) {
> +			psmouse->pktcnt++;
> +			rc = psmouse->protocol_handler(psmouse, NULL);
> +			if (rc != PSMOUSE_GOOD_DATA)
> +				break;
> +		}
> +		if (rc != PSMOUSE_FULL_PACKET)
> +			failed = 1;
> +		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_RESYNCING);
> +	}
> +
> +/*
> + * Now try to enable mouse. We try to do that even if poll failed and also
> + * repeat our attempts 5 times, otherwise we may be left out with disabled
> + * mouse.
> + */
> +	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
> +		if (!ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, NULL, PSMOUSE_CMD_ENABLE)) {
> +			enabled = 1;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +		msleep(200);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!enabled) {
> +		printk(KERN_WARNING "psmouse.c: failed to re-enable mouse on %s\n",
> +			psmouse->ps2dev.serio->phys);
> +		failed = 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (failed) {
> +		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_IGNORE);
> +		printk(KERN_INFO "psmouse.c: resync failed, issuing reconnect request\n");
> +		serio_reconnect(serio);
> +	} else
> +		psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_ACTIVATED);
> +
> +	if (parent)
> +		psmouse_activate(parent);
> + out:
> +	up(&psmouse_sem);
> +}
>  
>  /*
>   * psmouse_cleanup() resets the mouse into power-on state.
> @@ -804,11 +945,17 @@ static void psmouse_disconnect(struct se
>  	device_remove_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_rate);
>  	device_remove_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resolution);
>  	device_remove_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resetafter);
> +	device_remove_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resync_time);
>  
>  	down(&psmouse_sem);
>  
>  	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_CMD_MODE);
>  
> +	/* make sure we don't have a resync in progress */
> +	up(&psmouse_sem);
> +	flush_workqueue(kpsmoused_wq);
> +	down(&psmouse_sem);
> +
>  	if (serio->parent && serio->id.type == SERIO_PS_PSTHRU) {
>  		parent = serio_get_drvdata(serio->parent);
>  		psmouse_deactivate(parent);
> @@ -848,6 +995,7 @@ static int psmouse_switch_protocol(struc
>  
>  	psmouse->set_rate = psmouse_set_rate;
>  	psmouse->set_resolution = psmouse_set_resolution;
> +	psmouse->poll = psmouse_poll;
>  	psmouse->protocol_handler = psmouse_process_byte;
>  	psmouse->pktsize = 3;
>  
> @@ -902,6 +1050,7 @@ static int psmouse_connect(struct serio 
>  	}
>  
>  	ps2_init(&psmouse->ps2dev, serio);
> +	INIT_WORK(&psmouse->resync_work, psmouse_resync, psmouse);
>  	sprintf(psmouse->phys, "%s/input0", serio->phys);
>  
>  	psmouse_set_state(psmouse, PSMOUSE_INITIALIZING);
> @@ -926,6 +1075,7 @@ static int psmouse_connect(struct serio 
>  	psmouse->rate = psmouse_rate;
>  	psmouse->resolution = psmouse_resolution;
>  	psmouse->resetafter = psmouse_resetafter;
> +	psmouse->resync_time = parent ? 0 : psmouse_resync_time;
>  	psmouse->smartscroll = psmouse_smartscroll;
>  
>  	psmouse_switch_protocol(psmouse, NULL);
> @@ -944,6 +1094,7 @@ static int psmouse_connect(struct serio 
>  	device_create_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_rate);
>  	device_create_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resolution);
>  	device_create_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resetafter);
> +	device_create_file(&serio->dev, &psmouse_attr_resync_time);
>  
>  	psmouse_activate(psmouse);
>  
> @@ -1233,6 +1384,24 @@ static ssize_t psmouse_attr_set_resetaft
>  	return count;
>  }
>  
> +static ssize_t psmouse_attr_show_resync_time(struct psmouse *psmouse, char *buf)
> +{
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", psmouse->resync_time);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t psmouse_attr_set_resync_time(struct psmouse *psmouse, const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	unsigned long value;
> +	char *rest;
> +
> +	value = simple_strtoul(buf, &rest, 10);
> +	if (*rest)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	psmouse->resync_time = value;
> +	return count;
> +}
> +
>  static int psmouse_set_maxproto(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
>  {
>  	struct psmouse_protocol *proto;
> @@ -1259,13 +1428,21 @@ static int psmouse_get_maxproto(char *bu
>  
>  static int __init psmouse_init(void)
>  {
> +	kpsmoused_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kpsmoused");
> +	if (!kpsmoused_wq) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "psmouse: failed to create kpsmoused workqueue\n");
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	}
> +
>  	serio_register_driver(&psmouse_drv);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static void __exit psmouse_exit(void)
>  {
>  	serio_unregister_driver(&psmouse_drv);
> +	destroy_workqueue(kpsmoused_wq);
>  }
>  
>  module_init(psmouse_init);
> Index: work/drivers/input/mouse/logips2pp.c
> ===================================================================
> --- work.orig/drivers/input/mouse/logips2pp.c
> +++ work/drivers/input/mouse/logips2pp.c
> @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int ps2pp_cmd(struct psmouse *psm
>  	if (psmouse_sliced_command(psmouse, command))
>  		return -1;
>  
> -	if (ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, param, PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL))
> +	if (ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, param, PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL | 0x0300))
>  		return -1;
>  
>  	return 0;
> Index: work/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> ===================================================================
> --- work.orig/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> +++ work/drivers/input/mouse/alps.c
> @@ -347,6 +347,39 @@ static int alps_tap_mode(struct psmouse 
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * alps_poll() - poll the touchpad for current motion packet.
> + * Used in resync.
> + */
> +static int alps_poll(struct psmouse *psmouse)
> +{
> +	struct alps_data *priv = psmouse->private;
> +	unsigned char buf[6];
> +
> +	if (priv->i->flags & ALPS_PASS)
> +		alps_passthrough_mode(psmouse, 1);
> +
> +	if (ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, buf, PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL | (psmouse->pktsize << 8)))
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	if ((buf[0] & priv->i->mask0) != priv->i->byte0)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	if (priv->i->flags & ALPS_PASS)
> +		alps_passthrough_mode(psmouse, 0);
> +
> +	if ((psmouse->badbyte & 0xc8) == 0x08) {
> +/*
> + * Poll the track stick ...
> + */
> +		if (ps2_command(&psmouse->ps2dev, buf, PSMOUSE_CMD_POLL | (3 << 8)))
> +			return -1;
> +	}
> +
> +	memcpy(psmouse->packet, buf, sizeof(buf));
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static int alps_reconnect(struct psmouse *psmouse)
>  {
>  	struct alps_data *priv = psmouse->private;
> @@ -448,6 +481,7 @@ int alps_init(struct psmouse *psmouse)
>  	printk(KERN_INFO "input: %s on %s\n", priv->dev2.name, psmouse->ps2dev.serio->phys);
>  
>  	psmouse->protocol_handler = alps_process_byte;
> +	psmouse->poll = alps_poll;
>  	psmouse->disconnect = alps_disconnect;
>  	psmouse->reconnect = alps_reconnect;
>  	psmouse->pktsize = 6;
> 

-- 
Vojtech Pavlik
SuSE Labs, SuSE CR
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