Re: Where is the performance bottleneck?

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On Wed, 31 Aug 2005, Jens Axboe wrote:

On Wed, Aug 31 2005, Holger Kiehl wrote:
# ./oread /dev/sdX

and it will read 128k chunks direct from that device. Run on the same
drives as above, reply with the vmstat info again.

Using kernel 2.6.12.5 again, here the results:

[snip]

Ok, reads as expected, like the buffered io but using less system time.
And you are still 1/3 off the target data rate, hmmm...

With the reads, how does the aggregate bandwidth look when you add
'clients'? Same as with writes, gradually decreasing per-device
throughput?

I performed the following tests with this command:

   dd if=/dev/sd?1 of=/dev/null bs=256k count=78125

Single disk tests:

   /dev/sdc1 74.954715 MB/s
   /dev/sdg1 74.973417 MB/s

Following disks in parallel:

   2 disks on same channel
   /dev/sdc1 75.034191 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 74.984643 MB/s

   3 disks on same channel
   /dev/sdc1 75.027850 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 74.976583 MB/s
   /dev/sde1 75.278276 MB/s

   4 disks on same channel
   /dev/sdc1 58.343166 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 62.993059 MB/s
   /dev/sde1 66.940569 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 70.986072 MB/s

   2 disks on different channels
   /dev/sdc1 74.954715 MB/s
   /dev/sdg1 74.973417 MB/s

   4 disks on different channels
   /dev/sdc1 74.959030 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 74.877703 MB/s
   /dev/sdg1 75.009697 MB/s
   /dev/sdh1 75.028138 MB/s

   6 disks on different channels
   /dev/sdc1 49.640743 MB/s
   /dev/sdd1 55.935419 MB/s
   /dev/sde1 58.795241 MB/s
   /dev/sdg1 50.280864 MB/s
   /dev/sdh1 54.210705 MB/s
   /dev/sdi1 59.413176 MB/s

So this looks different from writting, only as of four disks does the
performance begin to drop.

I just noticed, did you want me to do these test with the oread program?

Thanks,
Holger

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