Re: [linux-pm] PowerOP 1/3: PowerOP core

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Daniel Petrini wrote:

I'd like to have an idea of how the powerop would evolve to address:

a) exporting all operating points to sysfs - that would be useful for
a policy manager in user space, or the user policy will already be
aware of the ops?

For different usage models I'd expect to see both situations. In one situation (classic desktop/server), a canned set of operating points may bee preconfigured (for example, the cpufreq support for Centrino), and automated software or an interactive user knows how to select an appropriate point (like the existing cpufreq algorithms such as "choose the lowest (powersave) point"). In the other situation (classic embedded), a system designer has chosen a number of useful operating points and configures software to choose an appropriate point based on system state ("the MPEG4 video app is running"), and that software knows what points are available and in what situations the points should apply.

b) Constraints: if I would like to change to a op and such a
transition is not allowed in hardware, what part of the software will
test it? The set/get powerop functions, the higher layers or even some
lower layer (don't know if expected) ?

Any sort of policy on what operating points should be allowed is targeted for a higher layer than PowerOP. As you mention, there are situations where device needs constrain the operating points that can be set (for example, a PXA27x has modes that disable PLLs and/or run clocks at low speeds such that certain devices, if powered on, will wedge). Intelligence on what to do about that situation, if anything, can be placed in the high-layer power policy management application (this is probably the best answer), and/or the mid-layer power management framework code can also attempt to enforce these rules.

Stepping up on my soapbox for a moment, it is always recommended to have the power policy management application be aware of what the constraints are on operating points and set an appropriate power policy based on that information. This may entail sending event messages from the drivers to the power policy manager app, to coordinate changes in device state with changes in policy. If the constraints change very rapidly then it may make sense to preconfigure the rules on which operating point to choose in the kernel to avoid userspace interactions (and this is what the DPM device constraints feature is intended to do). Relying on the power management mid-layer to block attempts to set an incompatible operating point is not recommended, but can function reasonably well if the mid layer is smart enough to know what the next best choice is and set that operating point instead.

--
Todd
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