Willy Tarreau wrote:
On Mon, Jul 25, 2005 at 03:10:08PM +0200, Andreas Baer wrote:
(...)
I have (S-ATA-150 Disk 80GB)
/dev/sda: 50.59 MB/sec
/dev/sda1: 50.62 MB/sec (Windows FAT32)
/dev/sda6: 41.63 MB/sec (Linux ReiserFS)
On the Notebook I have at most an ATA-100 Disk with 80GB and it shows the
same declension.
Here I have
/dev/hda: 26.91 MB/sec
/dev/hda1: 26.90 MB/sec (Windows FAT32)
/dev/hda7: 17.89 MB/sec (Linux EXT3)
Could you give me a reason how this is possible?
a reason for what ? the fact that the notebook performs faster than the
desktop while slower on I/O ?
No, a reason why the partition with Linux (ReiserFS or Ext3) is always slower
than the Windows partition?
Vmstat for Notebook P4 3.0 GHz 512 MB RAM:
Your Notebook's P4 has HT enabled (50% apparent idle remain permanently during
operation). But you'll note that your load is 60% system + 40% user there, and
that you do absolutely no I/O (I presume it's the second run and it's cached).
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system--
----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy
id wa
1 0 0 179620 14812 228832 0 0 33 21 557 184 3 1
95 1
2 0 0 178828 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1295 819 6 2
92 0
1 0 0 175948 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1090 111 37 17
46 0
1 0 0 175948 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1064 101 23 28
50 0
1 0 0 175948 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1066 100 20 31
49 0
1 0 0 175980 14820 228824 0 0 0 48 1066 119 20 30
50 0
1 0 0 175980 14820 228824 0 0 0 0 1067 86 19 31
50 0
1 0 0 175988 14820 228824 0 0 0 0 1064 115 20 30
50 0
(...)
Yeah the HT is enabled but as I said that changes nothing on the result, if I
enable or diable it on the desktop machine.
Sorry about the I/O, I explained something wrong. Look below, I answered Paulo
Marques to explain everything.
Vmstat for Desktop P4 2.4 GHz 1024 MB RAM:
This one's hyperthreaded too (apparent consumption never goes above 50%).
However, while not doing any I/O either, you're always spending only 4% in
user and 96% in system. This means that it might take 10x more time to
complete the same operations, had it been user-cpu bound. And this is about
what you observe.
There clearly is a problem on the system installed on this machine. You should
use strace to see what this machine does all the time, it is absolutely not
expected that the user/system ratios change so much between two nearly
identical systems. So there are system calls which eat all CPU. You may want
to try strace -Tttt on the running process during a few tens of seconds. I
guess you'll immediately find the culprit amongst the syscalls, and it might
give you a clue.
I hope you are talking about a hardware/kernel problem and not a software
problem, because I tried it also with LiveCD's and they showed the same results
on this machine.
I'm not a linux expert, that means I've never done anything like that before,
so it would be nice if you give me a hint what you see in this results. :)
strace output for desktop:
<--snip-->
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469624 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469692 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469760 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469828 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469896 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.469963 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470031 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470098 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470168 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470236 _llseek(3, 7471104, [7471104], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470298 read(3,
"\1\200\1\0\0\0\0\0\1\0G\247\35a\7\204\f\rP@\317\313\27"..., 131072) = 131072
<0.000138>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470528 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470599 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470667 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470734 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470802 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470870 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.470939 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471008 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471079 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471158 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471227 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471295 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471363 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000020>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471436 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471505 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471573 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471641 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471708 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471776 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471844 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471915 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.471991 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 15146] 1122317366.472058 _llseek(3, 7602176, [7602176], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
<--snip-->
strace output for notebook:
<--snip-->
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262024 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262098 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262173 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262247 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262321 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262396 _llseek(3, 1757184, [1757184], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262465 read(3,
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0RZ\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0G\247\252\333"..., 4096) = 4096
<0.000024>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262578 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262654 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262732 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262809 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262881 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.262952 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263023 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263094 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263165 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263237 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263310 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263381 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263452 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263523 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263594 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263666 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263740 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000024>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263841 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263913 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.263984 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264055 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264127 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264199 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264271 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264342 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264414 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264487 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264558 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264630 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264710 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264788 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264861 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.264934 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265006 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265077 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265149 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000014>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265220 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265292 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265363 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265436 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265509 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265580 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265652 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265726 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000017>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265818 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265891 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.265963 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266034 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266106 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266177 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266250 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266322 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266394 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266466 _llseek(3, 1761280, [1761280], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266534 read(3,
"\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\210Z\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 4096
<0.000022>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266641 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266715 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000015>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266800 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266875 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.266949 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
[pid 1431] 1122318636.267023 _llseek(3, 1765376, [1765376], SEEK_SET) = 0
<0.000016>
<--snip-->
These are just snips of billions of lines...
The crazy things is, that the read operation takes only 0.000022 on the
notebook and 0.000138 on the desktop, also there are a LOT more _llseek
operations between each read operation (to much to list them) on the desktop
but one possible reason is that I didn't catch the same area of processing
lines... (it scrolls much too fast)
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system--
----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy
id wa
1 0 0 594688 39340 292228 0 0 52 29 581 484 5 2
92 2
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 68 1116 545 15 14
71 0
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 0 1090 112 3 48
50 0
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 0 1089 124 2 48
50 0
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 0 1089 114 3 48
50 0
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 0 1090 120 1 49
50 0
1 0 0 591208 39340 292228 0 0 0 24 1094 138 2 49
50 0
1 0 0 591256 39340 292228 0 0 0 0 1090 118 2 48
50 0
(...)
Regards,
Willy
Paulo Marques wrote:
Andreas Baer wrote:
[...]
Vmstat for Notebook P4 3.0 GHz 512 MB RAM:
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system--
----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us
sy id wa
1 0 0 179620 14812 228832 0 0 33 21 557 184 3
1 95 1
2 0 0 178828 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1295 819 6
2 92 0
1 0 0 175948 14812 228832 0 0 0 0 1090 111 37 17
This vmstat output doesn't show any input / output happening. Are you
sure this was taken *while* your test is running? If it is, then all
files are already in pagecache. The fact that you have free memory at
all times, and that the run on the notebook takes less than 20 seconds
confirms this.
I haven't said that there is any data loaded from files DURING the operation
(sorry for this). Random access files are used, but not for this process. What
I do is building up a r-tree index structure to get faster access to the stored
data, but everything is currently done completely in memory.
The second takes a lot more time to execute. The 1Gb memory does make me
suspicious, though.
There is a known problem with BIOS that don't set up the mtrr's
correctly for the whole memory and leave a small amount of memory on the
top with the wrong settings. Accessing this memory becomes painfully slow.
Can you send the output of /proc/mtrr and try to boot with something
like "mem=768M" to see if that improves performance on the Desktop P4?
w/o "mem=768M":
---------------
$ cat /proc/mtrr
reg00: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg01: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size= 256MB: write-combining, count=1
reg02: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 256MB: write-combining, count=1
$ cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal
MemTotal: 1033620 kB
with "mem=768M":
----------------
$ cat /proc/mtrr
reg00: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1
reg01: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size= 256MB: write-combining, count=1
reg02: base=0xe0000000 (3584MB), size= 256MB: write-combining, count=1
$ cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal
MemTotal: 775116 kB
The speed didn't get any better through this change.
Just for information, here my kernel options for memory size...
High Memory Support (off)
[*] 1Gb Low Memory Support
============================================================================
Another thing is that the ACPI does not seem to work properly on this board.
$ acpi -V
No support for device type: battery
No support for device type: thermal
No support for device type: ac_adapter
$ dmesg | grep ACPI
BIOS-e820: 000000003ff30000 - 000000003ff40000 (ACPI data)
BIOS-e820: 000000003ff40000 - 000000003fff0000 (ACPI NVS)
ACPI: RSDP (v002 ACPIAM ) @ 0x000f9e30
ACPI: XSDT (v001 A M I OEMXSDT 0x10000412 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x3ff30100
ACPI: FADT (v003 A M I OEMFACP 0x10000412 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x3ff30290
ACPI: MADT (v001 A M I OEMAPIC 0x10000412 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x3ff30390
ACPI: OEMB (v001 A M I OEMBIOS 0x10000412 MSFT 0x00000097) @ 0x3ff40040
ACPI: DSDT (v001 P4C81 P4C81106 0x00000106 INTL 0x02002026) @ 0x00000000
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x01] lapic_id[0x00] enabled)
ACPI: LAPIC (acpi_id[0x02] lapic_id[0x01] enabled)
ACPI: IOAPIC (id[0x02] address[0xfec00000] gsi_base[0])
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ2 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
ACPI: Subsystem revision 20050309
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (0000:00)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Routing Table [\_SB_.PCI0.P0P4._PRT]
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 *11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 *4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 12 14 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *7 10 11 12 14 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *10 11 12 14 15)
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:05.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:05.0[A] -> GSI 22 (level, low) -> IRQ 22
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.1[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1f.2[A] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.7[D] -> GSI 23 (level, low) -> IRQ 23
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.1[B] -> GSI 19 (level, low) -> IRQ 19
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.2[C] -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:00:1d.3[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:01:00.0[A] -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16
ACPI: PCI Interrupt 0000:02:0c.0[A] -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
but I'm not the only one...
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-215898-highlight-p4c800.html
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