Re: Memory Management

[Neil Horman <nhorman@redhat.com>]

On Fri, Jul 22, 2005 at 08:23:19PM -0300, Márcio Oliveira wrote:
<snip>
> >
> Roger, thanks for the information.
> 
>   I'm using Update 4 kernels (2.4.21-27.ELsmp - This kernel have some 
> mm / oom fixes) and don't have big problems when create large files, 
> plus the server is a 32-bit machine. 
> 
>   Neil said that the problem can be Low Memory and I think it too.
> 
>   I read the following message on the list:
> 
> http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112044530919567&w=4
> 
>   The problem seems like a I/O issue. Can I/O (like storage devices) 
> consume a large amount of low memory? Neil also said that the kernel is 
> trying to move lots of data to the disk and it's a module might require 
> such large memory. Somebody know how can I identify what is using Low 
> Memory on my system?
> 
The best way I can think to do that is take a look at /proc/slabinfo.  That will
likely give you a pointer to which area of code is eating up your memory.

>   The older questions in the message are:
> 
> The server has 16GB RAM and 16GB swap. When the OOM kill conditions 
> happens, the system has ~6GB RAM used, ~10GB RAM cached and 16GB free swap. 
> Is that indicate that the server can't allocate Low Memory and starts OOM 
> conditions? Because the High Memory is OK, right?
> 
Based on the sysrq-m info you posted it looks like due to fragmentation the
largest chunk of memory you can allocate is 2MB (perhaps less depending on
address space availability).  If you can build a test kernel to do a show_state
rather than a show_mem at the beginning of oom_kil, then you should be able to
tell who is trying to do an allocation that leads to kswapd calling
out_of_memory.

> Thanks to all!
> 
> Regards,
> Márcio
> 
> 

-- 
/***************************************************
 *Neil Horman
 *Software Engineer
 *Red Hat, Inc.
 *nhorman@redhat.com
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