Hello!
More progress on CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-compatible RCU.
o Continued prototyping Linux-kernel implementation, still
in the CONFIG_PREEMPT environment.
o Reasonably reliably boots, still fragile.
o Using workqueues to ensure that grace periods advance
even if synchronize_rcu() is never called. This seems
like a bad choice in retrospect, will be recoding to
allow per-CPU scheduling-clock tick to advance the
grace period. Doing this should simplify the code
and eliminate the need for workqueues.
o Numerous boneheaded bugs fixed, a number remain.
o A number of /proc entries provide debug info. These
will likely be removed in the final version.
o Shortcomings remain, will fix once I have flushed out
a few more bugs:
o The rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives
still use heavy-weight atomic operations in the common
case (avoided only in the case of nested rcu_read_lock()
calls). Longer term, I expect to make changes to avoid
the atomics in the (hopefully) common case where there
is no preemption of RCU read-side critical sections.
But simple things first!
o The rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() primitives
use memory-barrier instructions. In theory, it is
possible to dispense with these, but doing so requires
some very strange code. Not clear that this is practical.
o Callbacks are queued globally. Will be changing
to per-CPU callbacks.
Broken patch included below for your amusement.
Thanx, Paul
Not-signed-off-by: [email protected]
diff -urpN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6/arch/i386/Kconfig linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/arch/i386/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6/arch/i386/Kconfig 2005-06-17 16:34:16.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/arch/i386/Kconfig 2005-06-25 11:45:40.000000000 -0700
@@ -523,6 +523,34 @@ config PREEMPT
Say Y here if you are building a kernel for a desktop, embedded
or real-time system. Say N if you are unsure.
+config PREEMPT_RCU
+ bool "Preemptible RCU read-side critical sections"
+ depends on PREEMPT
+ default y
+ help
+ This option reduces the latency of the kernel when reacting to
+ real-time or interactive events by allowing a low priority process to
+ be preempted even if it is in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ This allows applications to run more reliably even when the system is
+ under load.
+
+ Say Y here if you enjoy debugging random oopses.
+ Say N if, for whatever reason, you want your kernel to actually work.
+
+config RCU_STATS
+ bool "/proc stats for preemptible RCU read-side critical sections"
+ depends on PREEMPT_RCU
+ default y
+ help
+ This option provides /proc stats to provide debugging info.
+ real-time or interactive events by allowing a low priority process to
+ be preempted even if it is in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ This allows applications to run more reliably even when the system is
+ under load.
+
+ Say Y here if you want to see RCU stats in /proc
+ Say N if you are unsure.
+
config PREEMPT_BKL
bool "Preempt The Big Kernel Lock"
depends on PREEMPT
diff -urpN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6/fs/proc/proc_misc.c linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/fs/proc/proc_misc.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6/fs/proc/proc_misc.c 2005-06-17 16:35:03.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/fs/proc/proc_misc.c 2005-06-29 11:22:11.000000000 -0700
@@ -549,6 +549,48 @@ void create_seq_entry(char *name, mode_t
entry->proc_fops = f;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+int rcu_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len;
+ extern int rcu_read_proc_data(char *page);
+
+ len = rcu_read_proc_data(page);
+ return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_gp(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len;
+ extern int rcu_read_proc_gp_data(char *page);
+
+ len = rcu_read_proc_gp_data(page);
+ return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_wqgp(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len;
+ extern int rcu_read_proc_wqgp_data(char *page);
+
+ len = rcu_read_proc_wqgp_data(page);
+ return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_ptrs(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
+ int count, int *eof, void *data)
+{
+ int len;
+ extern int rcu_read_proc_ptrs_data(char *page);
+
+ len = rcu_read_proc_ptrs_data(page);
+ return proc_calc_metrics(page, start, off, count, eof, len);
+}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+
void __init proc_misc_init(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
@@ -571,6 +613,12 @@ void __init proc_misc_init(void)
{"cmdline", cmdline_read_proc},
{"locks", locks_read_proc},
{"execdomains", execdomains_read_proc},
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ {"rcustats", rcu_read_proc},
+ {"rcugp", rcu_read_proc_gp},
+ {"rcuwqgp", rcu_read_proc_wqgp},
+ {"rcuptrs", rcu_read_proc_ptrs},
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
{NULL,}
};
for (p = simple_ones; p->name; p++)
diff -urpN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/rcupdate.h linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/include/linux/rcupdate.h
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/rcupdate.h 2005-06-17 16:35:13.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/include/linux/rcupdate.h 2005-07-01 14:55:35.000000000 -0700
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct rcu_head {
} while (0)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
struct rcu_ctrlblk {
@@ -192,6 +193,18 @@ static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
*/
#define rcu_read_unlock() preempt_enable()
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#define rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu)
+#define rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu)
+#define call_rcu_bh(head, rcu) call_rcu(head, rcu)
+
+extern void rcu_read_lock(void);
+extern void rcu_read_unlock(void);
+extern int rcu_pending(int cpu);
+
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
/*
* So where is rcu_write_lock()? It does not exist, as there is no
* way for writers to lock out RCU readers. This is a feature, not
@@ -213,14 +226,22 @@ static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
* can use just rcu_read_lock().
*
*/
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
#define rcu_read_lock_bh() local_bh_disable()
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#define rcu_read_lock_bh() { rcu_read_lock(); local_bh_disable(); }
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
/*
* rcu_read_unlock_bh - marks the end of a softirq-only RCU critical section
*
* See rcu_read_lock_bh() for more information.
*/
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() local_bh_enable()
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+#define rcu_read_unlock_bh() { local_bh_enable(); rcu_read_unlock(); }
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
/**
* rcu_dereference - fetch an RCU-protected pointer in an
@@ -269,7 +290,11 @@ static inline int rcu_pending(int cpu)
* synchronize_kernel() API. In contrast, synchronize_rcu() only
* guarantees that rcu_read_lock() sections will have completed.
*/
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
#define synchronize_sched() synchronize_rcu()
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+extern void synchronize_sched(void);
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
extern void rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user);
diff -urpN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/sched.h linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/sched.h 2005-06-17 16:35:13.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/include/linux/sched.h 2005-06-22 17:25:49.000000000 -0700
@@ -740,6 +740,11 @@ struct task_struct {
nodemask_t mems_allowed;
int cpuset_mems_generation;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+ int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+ atomic_t *rcu_flipctr1;
+ atomic_t *rcu_flipctr2;
+#endif
};
static inline pid_t process_group(struct task_struct *tsk)
diff -urpN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/rcupdate.c linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/kernel/rcupdate.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/rcupdate.c 2005-06-17 16:35:15.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6-ctrRCU/kernel/rcupdate.c 2005-07-01 17:58:01.000000000 -0700
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk =
@@ -480,3 +483,526 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_rcu); /* WARNING: GP
EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_rcu_bh); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_kernel); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
+
+#else /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#error "Hey!!! This hasn't been tested yet!!! No way it works!!!"
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+
+#define raw_spinlock_t spinlock_t
+#define _raw_spin_lock(l) spin_lock(l)
+#define _raw_spin_unlock(l) spin_unlock(l)
+#define RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
+
+struct rcu_data {
+ raw_spinlock_t lock;
+ long batch;
+ struct tasklet_struct rcu_tasklet;
+ struct rcu_head *nextlist;
+ struct rcu_head **nexttail;
+ struct rcu_head *waitlist;
+ struct rcu_head **waittail;
+ struct rcu_head *donelist;
+ struct rcu_head **donetail;
+ long n_next_length;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ long n_next_add;
+ long n_wait_length;
+ long n_wait_add;
+ long n_done_length;
+ long n_done_add;
+ long n_done_remove;
+ atomic_t n_done_invoked;
+ long n_rcu_process_callbacks;
+ long n_rcu_check_callbacks;
+ long n_rcu_advance_callbacks1;
+ long n_rcu_advance_callbacks2;
+ long n_rcu_advance_callbacks3;
+ long n_rcu_advance_callbacks4;
+ long n_rcu_advance_callbacks5;
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu;
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_early1;
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip1; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip2; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip3; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip4; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip5; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip6; /*&&&&*/
+ atomic_t n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early1;
+ long n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early2;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+};
+struct rcu_ctrlblk {
+ long batch;
+};
+static struct rcu_data rcu_data;
+static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_ctrlblk = {
+ .batch = 0,
+};
+DECLARE_MUTEX(rcu_flipmutex);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t [2], rcu_flipctr) =
+ { ATOMIC_INIT(0), ATOMIC_INIT(0) };
+
+#define RCU_NEXT_LIST_TRIGGER_LENGTH 100
+
+void
+rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ int flipctr;
+ unsigned long oldirq;
+
+ local_irq_save(oldirq); /* @@@ inside "if" for PREEMPT_RT... */
+ if (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++ == 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Outermost nesting of rcu_read_lock(), so atomically
+ * increment the current counter for the current CPU.
+ */
+
+ flipctr = rcu_ctrlblk.batch & 0x1;
+ smp_read_barrier_depends();
+ current->rcu_flipctr1 = &(__get_cpu_var(rcu_flipctr)[flipctr]);
+ /* Can optimize to non-atomic on fastpath, but start simple. */
+ atomic_inc(current->rcu_flipctr1);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* might optimize out... */
+ if (flipctr != (rcu_ctrlblk.batch & 0x1)) {
+
+ /*
+ * We raced with grace-period processing (flip).
+ * Although we cannot be preempted here, there
+ * could be interrupts, ECC errors and the like,
+ * so just nail down both sides of the rcu_flipctr
+ * array for the duration of our RCU read-side
+ * critical section, preventing a second flip
+ * from racing with us. At some point, it would
+ * be safe to decrement one of the counters, but
+ * we have no way of knowing when that would be.
+ * So just decrement them both in rcu_read_unlock().
+ */
+
+ current->rcu_flipctr2 =
+ &(__get_cpu_var(rcu_flipctr)[!flipctr]);
+ /* Can again optimize to non-atomic on fastpath. */
+ atomic_inc(current->rcu_flipctr2);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic_inc(); /* might optimize out... */
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ preempt_disable();
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+ local_irq_restore(oldirq); /*@@@ should be able to precede. */
+}
+
+void
+rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ unsigned long oldirq;
+
+ local_irq_save(oldirq); /* @@@ should be able to reverse... */
+ preempt_enable();
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+ if (--current->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Just atomically decrement whatever we incremented.
+ * Might later want to awaken some task waiting for the
+ * grace period to complete, but keep it simple for the
+ * moment.
+ */
+
+ smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
+ atomic_dec(current->rcu_flipctr1);
+ current->rcu_flipctr1 = NULL;
+ if (current->rcu_flipctr2 != NULL) {
+ atomic_dec(current->rcu_flipctr2);
+ current->rcu_flipctr2 = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ local_irq_restore(oldirq);
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+}
+
+static void
+__rcu_advance_callbacks(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks1++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ if (rcu_data.batch != rcu_ctrlblk.batch) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks2++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ if (rcu_data.waitlist != NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks3++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ *rcu_data.donetail = rcu_data.waitlist;
+ rcu_data.donetail = rcu_data.waittail;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_done_length += rcu_data.n_wait_length;
+ rcu_data.n_done_add += rcu_data.n_wait_length;
+ rcu_data.n_wait_length = 0;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ }
+ if (rcu_data.nextlist != NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks4++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ rcu_data.waitlist = rcu_data.nextlist;
+ rcu_data.waittail = rcu_data.nexttail;
+ rcu_data.nextlist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.nexttail = &rcu_data.nextlist;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_wait_length += rcu_data.n_next_length;
+ rcu_data.n_wait_add += rcu_data.n_next_length;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ rcu_data.n_next_length = 0;
+ } else {
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks5++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ rcu_data.waitlist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.waittail = &rcu_data.waitlist;
+ }
+ rcu_data.batch = rcu_ctrlblk.batch;
+ }
+}
+
+void
+synchronize_rcu_wqh(void *dummy)
+{
+ synchronize_rcu(); /* @@@ need non-blocking attempt to flip... */
+}
+
+DECLARE_WORK(synchronize_rcu_wq, synchronize_rcu_wqh, NULL);
+
+void
+rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
+{
+ _raw_spin_lock(&rcu_data.lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_check_callbacks++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ __rcu_advance_callbacks();
+ if (rcu_data.donelist == NULL) {
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ } else {
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ tasklet_schedule(&rcu_data.rcu_tasklet);
+ }
+ if (rcu_data.n_next_length >= RCU_NEXT_LIST_TRIGGER_LENGTH) {
+ schedule_work(&synchronize_rcu_wq);
+ }
+}
+
+static
+void rcu_process_callbacks(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct rcu_head *next, *list;
+
+ _raw_spin_lock(&rcu_data.lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_process_callbacks++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ list = rcu_data.donelist;
+ if (list == NULL) {
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ rcu_data.donelist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.donetail = &rcu_data.donelist;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_done_remove += rcu_data.n_done_length;
+ rcu_data.n_done_length = 0;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ while (list) {
+ next = list->next;
+ list->func(list);
+ list = next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_done_invoked);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force a single flip of the counters. Remember, a single flip does
+ * -not- constitute a grace period. Instead, the interval between
+ * a pair of consecutive flips is a grace period.
+ *
+ * If anyone is nuts enough to run this CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU implementation
+ * on a large SMP, they might want to use a hierarchical organization of
+ * the per-CPU-counter pairs.
+ */
+static void
+__synchronize_rcu_flip(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ long flipctr;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip3);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ flipctr = rcu_data.batch;
+ down(&rcu_flipmutex);
+ if (flipctr != rcu_data.batch) {
+
+ /* Our work is done! ;-) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early2++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ up(&rcu_flipmutex);
+ return;
+ }
+ flipctr &= 0x1;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for the completion of all RCU read-side critical sections
+ * that started prior to the previous flip.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip4);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu) {
+ while (atomic_read(&per_cpu(rcu_flipctr, cpu)[!flipctr]) != 0) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_timeout(HZ / 100);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Do the flip. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip5);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ smp_mb();
+ rcu_ctrlblk.batch++;
+ smp_mb(); /* Not 100% certain that this one is required. */
+ /* In fact, it seems likely that it can go. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip6);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+
+ /* A bit awkward -- looking ahead to per-CPU callback queues. */
+ /* Process callbacks... */
+
+ _raw_spin_lock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ __rcu_advance_callbacks();
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ tasklet_schedule(&rcu_data.rcu_tasklet);
+
+ up(&rcu_flipmutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force a single flip of the counters, but do it lazily, waiting
+ * a bit to see if someone else will do it for us.
+ */
+static void
+synchronize_rcu_flip(void)
+{
+ long oldbatch = rcu_data.batch;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip1);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ schedule_timeout(HZ / 100);
+ if (rcu_data.batch != oldbatch) {
+
+ /* Our work is done! */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early1);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* No one else did it for us, so force the flip. */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip2);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ __synchronize_rcu_flip();
+}
+
+void
+synchronize_rcu(void)
+{
+ long oldbatch = rcu_data.batch;
+
+ /* Need two flips to get a grace period. */
+
+/*&&&& printk("Entering synchronize_rcu()\n"); */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ synchronize_rcu_flip();
+
+ if ((rcu_data.batch - oldbatch) >= 2) {
+
+ /* Someone else helped with the second flip, we are done! */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ atomic_inc(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_early1);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ synchronize_rcu_flip();
+/*&&&&*/printk("Exiting synchronize_rcu()\n");
+}
+
+void fastcall
+call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+ head->func = func;
+ head->next = NULL;
+ _raw_spin_lock(&rcu_data.lock);
+ __rcu_advance_callbacks();
+ *rcu_data.nexttail = head;
+ rcu_data.nexttail = &head->next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+ rcu_data.n_next_add++;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+ rcu_data.n_next_length++;
+ _raw_spin_unlock(&rcu_data.lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Crude hack, reduces but does not eliminate possibility of failure.
+ * Needs to wait for all CPUs to pass through a -voluntary- context
+ * switch to eliminate possibility of failure. (Maybe just crank
+ * priority down...)
+ */
+void
+synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+ cpumask_t oldmask;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (sched_getaffinity(0, &oldmask) < 0) {
+ oldmask = cpu_possible_map;
+ }
+ for_each_cpu(cpu) {
+ sched_setaffinity(0, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
+ schedule();
+ }
+ sched_setaffinity(0, oldmask);
+}
+
+int
+rcu_pending(int cpu)
+{
+ return (rcu_data.donelist != NULL ||
+ rcu_data.waitlist != NULL ||
+ rcu_data.nextlist != NULL);
+}
+
+void __init rcu_init(void)
+{
+/*&&&&*/printk("WARNING: experimental RCU implementation.\n");
+ rcu_data.lock = RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
+ rcu_data.batch = 0;
+ rcu_data.nextlist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.nexttail = &rcu_data.nextlist;
+ rcu_data.waitlist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.waittail = &rcu_data.waitlist;
+ rcu_data.donelist = NULL;
+ rcu_data.donetail = &rcu_data.donelist;
+ tasklet_init(&rcu_data.rcu_tasklet, rcu_process_callbacks, 0UL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Deprecated, use synchronize_rcu() or synchronize_sched() instead.
+ */
+void synchronize_kernel(void)
+{
+ synchronize_rcu();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS
+int rcu_read_proc_data(char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page,
+ "ggp=%ld lgp=%ld\n"
+ "sr=%d srf1=%d srf2=%d srf3=%d srf4=%d srf5=%d srf6=%d\n"
+ "ac1=%ld ac2=%ld ac3=%ld ac4=%ld ac5=%ld\n"
+ "sre1=%d srfe1=%d srfe2=%ld\n"
+ "na=%ld nl=%ld wa=%ld wl=%ld rcc=%ld rpc=%ld dl=%ld dr=%ld di=%d\n",
+ rcu_ctrlblk.batch,
+ rcu_data.batch,
+
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip1),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip2),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip3),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip4),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip5),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip6),
+
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks1,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks2,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks3,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks4,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_advance_callbacks5,
+
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_early1),
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early1),
+ rcu_data.n_synchronize_rcu_flip_early2,
+
+ rcu_data.n_next_add,
+ rcu_data.n_next_length,
+ rcu_data.n_wait_add,
+ rcu_data.n_wait_length,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_check_callbacks,
+ rcu_data.n_rcu_process_callbacks,
+ rcu_data.n_done_length,
+ rcu_data.n_done_remove,
+ atomic_read(&rcu_data.n_done_invoked));
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_gp_data(char *page)
+{
+ long oldgp = rcu_ctrlblk.batch;
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ return sprintf(page, "oldggp=%ld newggp=%ld\n",
+ oldgp, rcu_ctrlblk.batch);
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_wqgp_data(char *page)
+{
+ long oldgp = rcu_ctrlblk.batch;
+
+ schedule_work(&synchronize_rcu_wq);
+ return sprintf(page, "oldggp=%ld\n", oldgp);
+}
+
+int rcu_read_proc_ptrs_data(char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page,
+ "nl=%p/%p nt=%p wl=%p/%p wt=%p dl=%p/%p dt=%p\n",
+ &rcu_data.nextlist, rcu_data.nextlist, rcu_data.nexttail,
+ &rcu_data.waitlist, rcu_data.waitlist, rcu_data.waittail,
+ &rcu_data.donelist, rcu_data.donelist, rcu_data.donetail
+ );
+}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STATS */
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_rcu); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_sched); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_unlock); /* WARNING: GPL-only in April 2006. */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_kernel); /* WARNING: Removal in April 2006. */
+
+#endif /* #else #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
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