I just compiled and booted 2.6.11.8 over a Suse 9.2 system (2.6.8-24), and when I try to
compile an external module, I get this error:
gcc: cannot specify -o with -c or -S and multiple compilations
gcc --version says:
gcc (GCC) 3.3.4 (pre 3.3.5 20040809)
Here is the output of make V=1:
# make -C /lib/modules/2.6.11.8/source V=1
SUBDIRS=/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/linux-2.6.11.8'
mkdir -p /root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil/.tmp_versions
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil
gcc -Wp,-MD,/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil/.devnet.o.d -nostdinc
-isystem /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i586-suse-linux/3.3.4/include -D__KERNEL__ -Iinclude -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -ffreestanding -O2
-fomit-frame-pointer -pipe -msoft-float -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2 -fno-unit-at-a-time
-march=i586 -mregparm=3 -Iinclude/asm-i386/mach-generic -Iinclude/asm-i386/mach-default
-DCCNOPRINTF -DX86_32 -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -Wall -I/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/include
-I/root/AMSO1100/software/host/common/include -I/root/AMSO1100/software/common/include
-I/root/AMSO1100/software/common/include/clustercore -DREMAP_PFN_RANGE -DINCLUDE_CURRENT
-DNET_DEVICE_HAS_IW -DQDISC_LIST_HEAD -DPCI_DMA_CPU SIGNAL_RLIM -DUSE_GUP -DCCIL_KDAPL
-DCCTHREADSAFE -DMODULE -DKBUILD_BASENAME=devnet -DKBUILD_MODNAME=ccil -c -o
/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil/.tmp_devnet.o
/root/AMSO1100/software/host/linux/sys/devccil/devnet.c
gcc: cannot specify -o with -c or -S and multiple compilations
I've compiled this code with dozens of different 2.4 and 2.6 kernels, including 2.6.10,
and I've never seen this error before.
Here's my makefile. I know it's really large and ugly, but like I said, it's designed to
handle all 2.4 and 2.6 kernels. The relevant part is under the line that says "SECTION 2".
# Set some global variables
ifndef SOFTWARE
# Specifying 'export' turns SOFTWARE into a real environment variable,
# not just a makefile variable. This means that when make calls itself
# recursively in Section 1, the child process will already have SOFTWARE
# defined, and won't try to re-define it. In Section 2, the current
# directory is ${KERNEL_SOURCE}, so calculating SOFTWARE is impossible.
export SOFTWARE = ${shell cd ../../../..; /bin/pwd}
endif
# Only if the Config.mk file exists will the next line include it.
# (Inside Ammasso, the needed information is derived differently.)
ifneq (${wildcard ${SOFTWARE}/../Config.mk},)
include ${SOFTWARE}/../Config.mk
endif
ifndef KERNEL_SOURCE
${error KERNEL_SOURCE environment variable not defined.}
endif
# O points to where a 2.6 kernel tree put its build targets. Normally, the
# targets are placed in the same directory as the source, but you can use the
# "O=" option on the 'make' command line to override that. If the kernel is
# built with the "O=" option, then all external modules must also be built
# with that option. However, we also use the O= path here to determine where
# to find certain files.
ifdef O
KERNEL_BUILD=${O}
else
KERNEL_BUILD=${KERNEL_SOURCE}
endif
# Determine the kernel version. We only really care about 2.4 vs 2.6, so this
# simple code will work with version.h files that have multiple UTS_RELEASEs.
# Fail if version.h doesn't exist.
ifeq (${wildcard ${KERNEL_BUILD}/include/linux/version.h},)
${error ${KERNEL_BUILD}/include/linux/version.h does not exist.}
endif
KERNEL_VERSION=${shell grep -m 1 UTS_RELEASE ${KERNEL_BUILD}/include/linux/version.h | cut
-f 2 -d'"'}
ifndef KERNEL_VERSION
${error Kernel version not found in ${KERNEL_BUILD}/include/linux/version.h.}
endif
ifndef KERNEL_CODE
${error KERNEL_CODE environment variable not defined.}
endif
# This makefile is divided into three sections.
# Section 1 is the first pass of a kbuild-style makefile
# Section 2 is the second pass of a kbuild-style makefile
# Section 3 is the tradition 2.4-compatible makefile
# The concept of a two-pass kbuild-style makefile is taken from
# "Driver porting: compiling external modules" http://lwn.net/Articles/21823/
ifneq (${shell expr ${KERNEL_VERSION} : '2.4'}, 0)
SECTION = 3
else
ifeq (${KERNELRELEASE},)
SECTION = 1
else
SECTION = 2
endif
endif
# Check which type of build we want: release, debug, or trace.
ifeq (${CCRELEASE}, 1)
# Release build
BUILD_VERSION=release
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DCCNOPRINTF
else
ifeq (${CCDEBUGFAST}, 1)
# Trace build
BUILD_VERSION=trace
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DCCDEBUG -DCCNOPRINTF
else
# Debug build
BUILD_VERSION=debug
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -g -DCCDEBUG
endif
endif
# Set the target directory for output files
TARGET_DIR = obj_${KERNEL_CODE}_${BUILD_VERSION}
# -------------------------- SECTION 1 -----------------------------
# Kbuild pass #1
ifeq (${SECTION}, 1)
# If O= is specified on the make command line, then you must have write
# access to KERNEL_SOURCE, otherwise the build will fail. So we only pass
# O= if it is specified in Config.mk.
ifdef O
KO=O=${KERNEL_BUILD}
endif
all:
# We need to manually copy files to the object directory
# because kbuild always dumps the targets in the current directory
@rm -rf .tmp_versions ${TARGET_DIR}
@mkdir -p ${TARGET_DIR}
${MAKE} -C ${KERNEL_SOURCE} V=1 SUBDIRS=${shell pwd} ${KO}
@mv *.o *.ko *.lst ${TARGET_DIR}
@rm -f .*.cmd *.mod.c
clean:
@rm -rf .tmp_versions ${TARGET_DIR}
endif # Section 1
# ---------------------------- COMMON ------------------------------
# Here we calculate variables that are common to sections 2 and 3
ifneq (${SECTION}, 1)
# Determine where include/asm points to.
TEMP_KERNEL_ARCHDIR=$(subst -, ,${shell cd ${KERNEL_BUILD}/include/asm && pwd -P})
KERNEL_ARCHDIR=${word ${words ${TEMP_KERNEL_ARCHDIR}}, ${TEMP_KERNEL_ARCHDIR}}
# Specify the gcc parameters for this hardware platform.
ifeq (${PLATFORM}, x86_64)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DX86_64 -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel
else
ifeq (${PLATFORM}, x86_32)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DX86_32
else
${error Unsupported platform}
endif
endif
# Set the compiler paramaters. AMSO_CFLAGS is an environment variable
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DEXPORT_SYMTAB -Wall ${AMSO_CFLAGS}
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -I${SOFTWARE}/host/linux/include -I${SOFTWARE}/host/common/include
-I${SOFTWARE}/common/include -I${SOFTWARE}/common/include/clustercore
# Define DO_MUNMAP_API_CHANGE if this kernel uses the version of do_unmap()
# that has four parameters instead of just three.
ifneq (${shell grep -c -m 1 do_munmap.*acct ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/mm.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DDO_MUNMAP_API_CHANGE
endif
# Define REMAP_API_CHANGE if this kernel uses the version of remap_page_range()
# that has five parameters
ifneq (${shell grep -c -m 1 remap_page_range.*vm_area_struct
${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/mm.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DREMAP_API_CHANGE
endif
# Define REMAP_PFN_RANGE if the function remap_pfn_range() exists in mm.h
# This function deprecates remap_page_range(). remap_pfn_range() uses a page
# index rather than a physical address, which allows it to support >4GB of RAM
# on 32-bit systems.
ifneq (${shell grep -c -m 1 remap_pfn_range ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/mm.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DREMAP_PFN_RANGE
endif
# Define INCLUDE_SYSCALL if linux/syscall.h exists.
ifneq (${wildcard ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/syscall.h},)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DINCLUDE_SYSCALL
endif
# Define INCLUDE_SYSTEM if interrupt.h does not include asm/system.h
# Red Hat 8.0 (and maybe others) has a bug in interrupt.h where it forgets
# to include this header file.
ifeq (${shell grep -c asm/system\.h ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/interrupt.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DINCLUDE_SYSTEM
endif
# Define INCLUDE_CURRENT if hw_irq.h does not include sched.h and current.h
# Red Hat 7.3 (and maybe others) has a bug in hw_irq.h where it forgets
# to include these header files.
ifeq (${shell grep -c asm/current\.h
${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/asm-${KERNEL_ARCHDIR}/hw_irq.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DINCLUDE_CURRENT
endif
# Define NET_DEVICE_HAS_IW if the net_device structure has a field called "wireless_handlers"
ifneq (${shell grep -cw wireless_handlers ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/netdevice.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DNET_DEVICE_HAS_IW
endif
# Define PCI_SAVE_STATE_BUFFER if function pci_save_state() has a parameter called "buffer"
ifneq (${shell grep -c pci_save_state.*buffer ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/pci.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DPCI_SAVE_STATE_BUFFER
endif
# Define QDISC_LIST_HEAD if the net_device.qdisc_list structure is of type
# "struct list_head" instead of "struct Qdisc *". This change was made in 2.6.8
ifneq (${shell grep -cw list_head.*qdisc_list ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/netdevice.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DQDISC_LIST_HEAD
endif
# Define PCI_DMA_CPU if the function pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu() exists.
# If so, then we need to call this function instead of pci_dma_sync_single().
ifneq (${wildcard ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h},)
ifneq (${shell grep -c pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu
${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/asm-generic/pci-dma-compat.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DPCI_DMA_CPU
endif
endif
# Define SIGNAL_RLIM if rlim[] is a member of signal_struct instead of
# task_struct. Since both signal_struct and task_struct are defined in
# sched.h, we need to grep the code for an actual usage of rlim[], i.e.
# "current->signal->rlim[]" as opposed to "current->rlim[]". It looks like
# mm.h is a good candidate for this check.
ifneq (${shell grep -c -m 1 "signal->rlim" ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/mm.h}, 0)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += SIGNAL_RLIM
endif
# Define USE_MLOCK if this kernel supports mlock for non-root processes.
# If so, then we libccil needs to call mlock instead of having the driver
# do it. We also skip all the code to determine the sys_mlock() calling method.
ifneq (${shell grep -c -m 1 can_do_mlock ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/mm.h}, 0)
# EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DUSE_MLOCK
# USE_MLOCK=1
endif
# For testing purposes, we define USE_MLOCK
#EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DUSE_MLOCK
#USE_MLOCK=1
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DUSE_GUP
USE_GUP=1
# If neither USE_MLOCK not USE_GUP is defined, then we want the driver to
# call sys_mlock for us.
ifndef USE_MLOCK
ifndef USE_GUP
USE_SYSCALL=1
endif
endif
ifdef USE_MLOCK
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using mlock() system call"
endif
ifdef USE_GUP
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using get_user_pages()"
endif
ifdef USE_SYSCALL
# Here we determine which method we will use to call sys_mlock().
# The rule is:
# If /proc/k[all]syms exists, then scan it for a list of syscalls
# If /proc/k[all]syms doesn't exists or we can't find at least 2 syscalls,
# then scan the kernel source tree for a list of syscalls
# If that doesn't work either, then look up the sys_mlock entry point in
# /boot/System.map-`uname -r`
# If that also doesn't work, and if we're x86-32, then use KERNEL_SYSCALLS
# Otherwise, we can't call sys_mlock(). Exit with failure.
ifneq (${wildcard /proc/ksyms},)
SYMFILE = /proc/ksyms
else
ifneq (${wildcard /proc/kallsyms},)
SYMFILE = /proc/kallsyms
endif
endif
# A list of system calls we look for
SYSCALLS = open close read write lseek wait4
ifdef SYMFILE
# The kernel symbol file is readable, so let's use it
SYMLIST = ${shell x=1; for i in ${SYSCALLS}; do if [ "`grep -sh -m 1 --mmap
\"[^t] sys_$$i\(_R[_[:alnum:]]*\|\)$$\" ${SYMFILE}`" ]; then echo "-DSYSCALL$$x=$$i";
x=`expr $$x + 1`; fi; done}
else
# The kernel symbol file is not readable, so we need to scan the source tree
# We also need to search the architecture-specific trees
ARCH=${KERNEL_SOURCE}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCHDIR}/kernel/*
SYMLIST = ${shell x=1; for i in ${SYSCALLS}; do if [ "`grep -sh -m 1 --mmap
EXPORT_SYMBOL[_GPL]*\(sys_$$i ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/fs/* ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/kernel/* ${ARCH}`" ];
then echo "-DSYSCALL$$x=$$i"; x=`expr $$x + 1`; fi; done}
endif
ifeq (${shell expr `echo ${SYMLIST} | wc -w` \>= 2}, 1)
# There are enough syscalls, so let's use the list
EXTRA_CFLAGS += ${SYMLIST}
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using system call table method"
else
SYMFILE = /boot/System.map-${shell uname -r}
# There aren't enough syscalls, so let's try System.map-`uname -r
ifeq (${shell grep -cw "\(sys_mlock\|sys_munlock\)" ${SYMFILE}}, 2)
# We found sys_mlock and sys_munlock, so we'll use their addresses.
# The addresses will be passed in on the insmod command-line,
# by our loader script.
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DSYSTEM_MAP
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using System.map method"
else
# We couldn't find sys_m[un]lock, so search for other syscalls in
# System.map. We are assuming that System.map contains entries
# only for exported functions, not every function in the kernel.
SYMLIST = ${shell x=1; for i in ${SYSCALLS}; do if [ "`grep -sh -m 1 --mmap
\"[^t] sys_$$i\(_R[_[:alnum:]]*\|\)$$\" ${SYMFILE}`" ]; then echo "-DSYSCALL$$x=$$i";
x=`expr $$x + 1`; fi; done}
ifeq (${shell expr `echo ${SYMLIST} | wc -w` \>= 2}, 1)
# There are enough syscalls, so let's use the list
EXTRA_CFLAGS += ${SYMLIST}
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using system call table method from System.map"
else
# Nothing so far has worked, so if we're x86-32 we can use
# kernel syscalls, otherwise we give up.
ifeq (${PLATFORM}, x86_32)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DKERNEL_SYSCALLS
SYSCALL_METHOD = "Using kernel syscall method"
else
# None of our options are going to work, so just give up
${error Could not determine system call method}
endif
endif
endif
endif
endif
# Support for KDAPL
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -DCCIL_KDAPL -DCCTHREADSAFE
# Source files
CFILES = \
devnet.c \
ccilnet.c \
devccil.c \
devccil_adapter.c \
devccil_rnic.c \
devccil_mem.c \
devccil_vq.c \
devccil_eh.c \
devccil_cq.c \
devccil_mq.c \
devccil_pd.c \
devccil_srq.c \
devccil_qp.c \
devccil_mm.c \
devccil_ep.c \
devccil_wrappers.c \
devccil_ae.c \
devccil_logging.c
# -------------------------- SECTION 2 -----------------------------
# Kbuild pass #2
ifeq (${SECTION}, 2)
SOFTWARE = ${shell cd ${SUBDIRS}/../../../..; pwd}
# Generate an assembly listing for each file
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wa,-aldh=$*.lst
# Linker parameters
obj-m := ccil.o
ccil-objs := ${CFILES:.c=.o}
endif # Section 2
# -------------------------- SECTION 3 -----------------------------
# Kernel 2.4-compatible makefile
ifeq (${SECTION}, 3)
include ${SOFTWARE}/header_gcc.mk
# Here we try to identify the Scyld kernel, because it has peculiarities.
# If linux/fs.h does not have a prototype for sys_read, but asm/unistd.h does,
# and it's X86_64, then we assume that this is the Scyld kernel.
# This kernel needs to have __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ defined in order to pick up
# the sys_xxx prototypes. It also needs MODVERSIONS defined and modversions.h
# needs to be included in every source file.
ifeq (${PLATFORM}, x86_64)
ifeq (${shell grep -cw sys_read ${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/linux/fs.h}, 0)
ifeq (${shell grep -cw -m 1 sys_read
${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include/asm-${KERNEL_ARCHDIR}/unistd.h}, 1)
EXTRA_CFLAGS += -D__KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ -DMODVERSIONS -include linux/modversions.h
endif
endif
endif
# Reset CFLAGS because we don't like the way header_gcc.mk initializes it
CFLAGS = ${EXTRA_CFLAGS} -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE
-I${KERNEL_SOURCE}/include
# Generate an assembly listing for each file
CFLAGS += -Wa,-aldh=${TARGET_DIR}/$*.lst
# Linker parameters
LDFLAGS += -r -E -d --whole-archive
all: ${TARGET_DIR} ${TARGET_DIR}/ccil.o
include ${SOFTWARE}/footer_gcc.mk
${TARGET_DIR}/ccil.o: ${OBJECTS}
@echo ${SYSCALL_METHOD}
${LD} ${LDFLAGS} -o $@ ${OBJECTS}
clean::
@rm -fr ${TARGET_DIR}
unload:
@echo "Unloading ccil.o"
-@rmmod ccil
load: unload
@echo "Loading ${TARGET_DIR}/ccil.o"
@./loadccil.bash ${TARGET_DIR}/ccil.o
endif # Section 3
endif # ifneq (${SECTION}, 1)
--
Timur Tabi
Staff Software Engineer
[email protected]
One thing a Southern boy will never say is,
"I don't think duct tape will fix it."
-- Ed Smylie, NASA engineer for Apollo 13
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