On Thu, 21 Apr 2005, Steven Rostedt wrote:
>
> Thanks, I forgot about the guarantee of "at least" the time requested.
> I took this on because I noticed this in a driver I wrote. With the user
> passing in a timeval for a periodic condition. I noticed that this would
> drift quite a bit.
Your user is doing things wrong. If he wants a non-drifting clock, he
should look at _realtime_ and then always re-calculate the "how long do I
want to sleep" from that. Because even if the kernel was able to do all
offsets with nanosecond precision and wake you up _exactly_, you'd still
be drifting because of the time spent in between calls (and scheduling
events etc).
> I guess I need to write my own timeval_to_jiffies
> conversion so that i remove the added jiffy. For this case, I actually
> want a true rounded value to the closest jiffy.
No, if you're looking at reliable wall-clock time, you really need to use
wall-clock, not successive time offsets. The time offsets will always
drift: you can make the drift small enough that your particular
application doesn't happen to care (or, quite often - make it drift in a
_direction_ you don't happen to care about), but it's still wrong.
If you calculate the expected timeout from the time-of-day in the caller,
your drift not only goes away, but you'll actually be able to handle
things like "oops, the machine is under load so I missed an event".
Yes, it gets slightly more complicated (and a _lot_ more complicated if
your app needs to do something special for the missed case, like dropping
data and re-syncing, which is common in things like video or sound
streaming), but the fact is, it's just the right thing to do.
Linus
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