No-where in your mail, unless I missed it because i've been awake for 15
minutes now, do you mention pre-emption. One of the major latency affecting
differences between 2.4 and 2.6 is the introduction of pre-emption and with
2.6.10(ish?) you can pre-empt the big kernel lock.
Since you are experiencing odd latencies w.r.t. syscalls, pre-emption is a
major point to look at. In fact, the JACK and RT Linux people are working on
problems similiar to this right now. If your program for whatever reason has
*hard-time* latency requirements then I suggest you look at the Realtime
Patches for Linux 2.6.
I would suggest you try a few more test with various combinations of
pre-emption. The consesus in the documentation seems to be that pre-emption
make desktops only feel snappier and "real" workloads will suffer as a
result.
On Monday 28 March 2005 08:14 am, Willy TARREAU wrote:
> Hi Ingo,
>
> I've done some experiences with the 2.6 scheduler on 2.6.11.6 to try
> to reproduce the very high latencies I encountered on some network
> related programs which run on FC2 with 2.6.5-something.
>
> The program which seems to be the most affected is an HTTP load
> generator which I use as a stress-tester to push firewalls an
> load-balancers to their limits, with a Tux on the other side to
> achieve very high loads (and I guess you understand what "very high
> load" can mean with Tux :-))
>
> The program basically schedules connections around a select() loop.
> It's available on my site for reference, see below[1]. Under high
> loads (between 20k and 50k hits per second), the program eats all the
> CPU because select() is called with very short timeouts, and everytime
> it wakes up, there is some work to do. That's expected and not a
> problem. The program tries to display injection statistics every 1000
> ms precisely, and also displays how much time was really elapsed since
> the last stat occurrence.
>
> Under 2.6, if there is any small activity on the machine, the time
> between two stats increases considerably, which means that the program
> regularly freezes. I have observed several freezes of more than 13
> seconds while I was running a simple "while :;do :;done" on another
> console. Delays between 3 and 9 seconds are very common if I start any
> cpu-hungry program.
>
> Under 2.4, I only observe a few tens of ms, and at most a few hundreds
> ms if the CPU is busy.
>
> So I wrote a simple program to try to detect freezes within in a loop,
> and uses select() to sleep for 1 ms and measures the time really
> elapsed.
>
> The first version (attached below) mesures the time spent in a loop
> like this :
>
> while(1) {
> x=now();
> for (volatile x=0; x<iterations; x++);
> y=now();
> select(0,0,0,0, 1ms);
> z=now();
> print loop=y-x, select=z-y;
> }
>
>
> I start one instance of this program with 20 millions iterations per
> loop, then another one with 10 millions iterations per loop. What is
> observed is that the first one takes about 50 ms for the for() loop,
> and about 800 us for the select(). The second one takes about 25 ms
> for the for() loop and about 800 ms for the select(), which is
> consistent with the first one given the fact that it does half the
> number of iterations in the for() loop.
>
> Now, if I start the second program just after the first one, the first
> one takes about 2.1 seconds to complete the for() loop during which
> the second one runs at full speed. Then, the first one progresses
> slowly, by jumps of about 120-950 ms while the second one gets more
> regular CPU with progress every 25-75 ms.
>
> As I was not sure whether the freezes were cumulated or at one time,
> I modified the program (lat2 then lat3) [3], to measure the time
> elapsed between two consecutive calls to gettimeofday().
>
> The result is rather interesting [5]. Basically, the program did the
> following :
>
> while(1) {
> x = now(); max = 0;
> do {
> y = now;
> max = MAX(max, now() - y);
> } while (y-x < atol(argv[1]));
> select(0,0,0,0, 1ms);
> z=now();
> print select=z-y , loop=y-x, max;
> }
>
> Now we observe that running just this with only a "while :;do :;done"
> in parallel exhibits 'max' values of about 2.1 seconds, which means
> that the 'do()...while' loop has totally stopped for 2.1 seconds when
> the second process started. The second test was done with 2
> simultaneous shell loops, and the program froze for 3.1 seconds.
>
> Latest test with lat3 also showed the number of iterations which took
> more than 10 ms. It clearly shows that the loop is very smooth, except
> for one iteration which takes 2.5 second. If I increase the loop time
> to 1 second, the two simultaneous processes mutually hinder with
> latencies of 1 second each, as shown in [6], sorted by date.
>
> Looking at kernel/sched.c, I understood that the timeslices are set to
> 100 ms by default, and can grow as high as 800 ms for nice -19 and
> shrink as low as 5 ms for nice +20. Playing with nice on any of the
> processes showed this exact overall latency during the test, except
> at start, where the behaviour was different : at nice +10, the latency
> slowly increased from 50ms to 800ms instead of starting at 2 seconds
> then decaying [7].
>
> Starting the two processes at nice +15 exhibit a rather stable latency
> starting at 25 ms, and quickly stabilizing to 50 ms. At nice +16, the,
> latency is perfectly stable at 20ms from the beginning to the end, and
> at +18, it goes down to 10 ms. At nice +20, they both keep stable at
> 5 ms. So now I'm wondering :
>
> - what causes the initial high latency peak when I start a process
> at nice +0, and what can be done about it (a freeze of 2 seconds
> is rather annoying)
>
> - it seems that renicing all processes to +16 protects from high
> latencies. Maybe this could be an acceptable workaround for
> network-only applications, but I have no idea about the side
> effects this could bring (interactivity, etc...).
>
> Any hint would be much appreciated since on some testing machines
> (including notebook), this is clearly what makes me stick to 2.4.
>
> Best regards,
> Willy
>
> --------
> Appendix
> --------
>
> [0] reports and programs available at http://w.ods.org/linux/sched/
> [1] HTTP traffic generator http://w.ods.org/tools/inject/
>
> ==================================================
>
> [2] lat.c : first version of the latency program.
>
> ==================================================
>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <time.h>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
>
> unsigned long long tv_diff(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2) {
> unsigned long long ret;
>
> ret = ((unsigned long long)(tv2->tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec)) * 1000000ULL;
> if (tv2->tv_usec > tv1->tv_usec)
> ret += (tv2->tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec);
> else
> ret -= (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec);
> return ret;
> }
>
>
> main(int argc, char **argv) {
> struct timeval tv1, tv2, tv3, wait;
> int loops;
>
> if (argc > 1)
> loops = atol(argv[1]);
> else
> loops = 50000000;
>
> memset(&tv1, 0, sizeof(tv1));
> memset(&tv2, 0, sizeof(tv2));
> memset(&tv3, 0, sizeof(tv3));
>
> gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
> while (1) {
> volatile i;
>
> gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
>
> for (i=0; i<loops; i++);
>
> gettimeofday(&tv3, NULL);
>
> printf("date=%lu.%06lu, user=%10lld us, wait=%10lld us\n",
> tv3.tv_sec, tv3.tv_usec,
> tv_diff(&tv2, &tv3), tv_diff(&tv1, &tv2));
>
> wait.tv_sec = 0;
> wait.tv_usec = 1000;
>
> gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
> }
> }
>
>
> ==================================================
>
> [3] lat3.c : third version of the latency program.
>
> ==================================================
>
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <time.h>
> #include <sys/time.h>
> #include <sys/types.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
>
> unsigned long long tv_diff(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2) {
> unsigned long long ret;
>
> ret = ((unsigned long long)(tv2->tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec)) * 1000000ULL;
> if (tv2->tv_usec > tv1->tv_usec)
> ret += (tv2->tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec);
> else
> ret -= (tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec);
> return ret;
> }
>
>
> main(int argc, char **argv) {
> struct timeval tv1, tv2, tv3, tv4, wait;
> int loops;
>
> if (argc > 1)
> loops = atol(argv[1]);
> else
> loops = 100000;
>
> memset(&tv1, 0, sizeof(tv1)); memset(&tv2, 0, sizeof(tv2));
> memset(&tv3, 0, sizeof(tv3)); memset(&tv4, 0, sizeof(tv4));
>
> printf("Date_sec.msec select loop maxlat nbmax\n");
> gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
> while (1) {
> int i, max, times;
>
> gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
> tv4 = tv2;
> max = 0; times = 0;
> do {
> gettimeofday(&tv3, NULL);
> i = tv_diff(&tv4, &tv3);
> if (i > max)
> max = i;
> if (i > 10000)
> times++;
> tv4 = tv3;
> i = tv_diff(&tv2, &tv3);
> } while (i < loops);
>
> printf("%lu.%03lu %7lld %7lld %7d %7d\n",
> tv3.tv_sec, tv3.tv_usec/1000,
> tv_diff(&tv1, &tv2), tv_diff(&tv2, &tv3),
> max, times);
>
> wait.tv_sec = 0;
> wait.tv_usec = 1000;
>
> gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
> select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
> }
> }
>
>
> ==================================================
>
> [4] latencies report on first test with 2 'lat' instances run in
> parallel
>
> ==================================================
>
> P:-- = process 1 : ./lat 20000000, started at 1111993713.241839
> P:** = process 2 : ./lat 10000000, started at 1111993714.549886
>
> P system time time spent time spent
> tv_sec.tv_usec in loop in select()
>
> -- 1111993713.241839, user= 49421 us, wait= 456 us
> -- 1111993713.291499, user= 49089 us, wait= 410 us
> -- 1111993713.341838, user= 49435 us, wait= 744 us
> -- 1111993713.391437, user= 49042 us, wait= 396 us
> -- 1111993713.441843, user= 49455 us, wait= 791 us
> -- 1111993713.490587, user= 48207 us, wait= 377 us
> -- 1111993713.540792, user= 49419 us, wait= 625 us
> -- 1111993713.592292, user= 50927 us, wait= 413 us
> -- 1111993713.643759, user= 50402 us, wait= 890 us
> -- 1111993713.693417, user= 49068 us, wait= 427 us
> -- 1111993713.744553, user= 50211 us, wait= 764 us
> -- 1111993713.794794, user= 49460 us, wait= 620 us
> -- 1111993713.844748, user= 49422 us, wait= 372 us
> -- 1111993713.894778, user= 49459 us, wait= 411 us
> -- 1111993713.944731, user= 49420 us, wait= 373 us
> -- 1111993713.994919, user= 49615 us, wait= 413 us
> -- 1111993714.043893, user= 48597 us, wait= 215 us
> -- 1111993714.093461, user= 49172 us, wait= 236 us
> -- 1111993714.144210, user= 49929 us, wait= 659 us
> -- 1111993714.194733, user= 49460 us, wait= 889 us
> -- 1111993714.244725, user= 49459 us, wait= 373 us
> -- 1111993714.294754, user= 49496 us, wait= 373 us
> -- 1111993714.344672, user= 49422 us, wait= 337 us
> -- 1111993714.394704, user= 49461 us, wait= 412 us
> -- 1111993714.444655, user= 49420 us, wait= 371 us
> -- 1111993714.494687, user= 49459 us, wait= 413 us
> ** 1111993714.549886, user= 24833 us, wait= 0 us
> ** 1111993714.575477, user= 25267 us, wait= 289 us
> ** 1111993714.600950, user= 24744 us, wait= 569 us
> ** 1111993714.626437, user= 25235 us, wait= 94 us
> ** 1111993714.651910, user= 24712 us, wait= 601 us
> ** 1111993714.676941, user= 24747 us, wait= 126 us
> ** 1111993714.701902, user= 24712 us, wait= 92 us
> ** 1111993714.726043, user= 23856 us, wait= 127 us
> ** 1111993714.751503, user= 24320 us, wait= 972 us
> ** 1111993714.776508, user= 24329 us, wait= 518 us
> ** 1111993714.801897, user= 24722 us, wait= 510 us
> ** 1111993714.827284, user= 25104 us, wait= 125 us
> ** 1111993714.852452, user= 24285 us, wait= 725 us
> ** 1111993714.877947, user= 24783 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993714.902449, user= 24286 us, wait= 58 us
> ** 1111993714.927864, user= 24708 us, wait= 550 us
> ** 1111993714.952864, user= 24712 us, wait= 130 us
> ** 1111993714.977897, user= 24749 us, wait= 127 us
> ** 1111993715.002856, user= 24711 us, wait= 90 us
> ** 1111993715.027851, user= 24710 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993715.052890, user= 24753 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993715.078392, user= 25259 us, wait= 85 us
> ** 1111993715.103840, user= 24711 us, wait= 579 us
> ** 1111993715.129352, user= 25227 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993715.154834, user= 24712 us, wait= 611 us
> ** 1111993715.179867, user= 24749 us, wait= 126 us
> ** 1111993715.204825, user= 24710 us, wait= 91 us
> ** 1111993715.229818, user= 24708 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993715.254817, user= 24710 us, wait= 132 us
> ** 1111993715.279850, user= 24748 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993715.304386, user= 24286 us, wait= 93 us
> ** 1111993715.329805, user= 24710 us, wait= 552 us
> ** 1111993715.354801, user= 24709 us, wait= 130 us
> ** 1111993715.379837, user= 24750 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993715.404796, user= 24712 us, wait= 90 us
> ** 1111993715.429788, user= 24708 us, wait= 127 us
> ** 1111993715.453935, user= 23858 us, wait= 132 us
> ** 1111993715.479831, user= 24759 us, wait= 970 us
> ** 1111993715.504789, user= 24720 us, wait= 81 us
> ** 1111993715.529347, user= 24283 us, wait= 117 us
> ** 1111993715.553917, user= 23852 us, wait= 561 us
> ** 1111993715.579859, user= 24802 us, wait= 968 us
> ** 1111993715.605199, user= 25145 us, wait= 37 us
> ** 1111993715.630842, user= 24790 us, wait= 696 us
> ** 1111993715.655756, user= 24711 us, wait= 44 us
> ** 1111993715.680790, user= 24748 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993715.705747, user= 24709 us, wait= 91 us
> ** 1111993715.730744, user= 24710 us, wait= 130 us
> ** 1111993715.755315, user= 24285 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993715.780777, user= 24751 us, wait= 554 us
> ** 1111993715.805731, user= 24708 us, wait= 88 us
> ** 1111993715.830730, user= 24711 us, wait= 131 us
> ** 1111993715.855422, user= 24407 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993715.880562, user= 24551 us, wait= 430 us
> ** 1111993715.905292, user= 24285 us, wait= 283 us
> ** 1111993715.931150, user= 25146 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993715.956284, user= 24284 us, wait= 693 us
> ** 1111993715.982182, user= 25186 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993716.007274, user= 24282 us, wait= 653 us
> ** 1111993716.032748, user= 24760 us, wait= 557 us
> ** 1111993716.057267, user= 24283 us, wait= 78 us
> ** 1111993716.084110, user= 26130 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993716.109259, user= 24283 us, wait= 708 us
> ** 1111993716.135627, user= 25654 us, wait= 557 us
> ** 1111993716.160251, user= 24282 us, wait= 183 us
> ** 1111993716.186151, user= 25186 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993716.211245, user= 24284 us, wait= 652 us
> ** 1111993716.237102, user= 25145 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993716.262236, user= 24283 us, wait= 694 us
> ** 1111993716.288133, user= 25184 us, wait= 557 us
> ** 1111993716.313228, user= 24283 us, wait= 655 us
> ** 1111993716.338236, user= 24295 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993716.363220, user= 24282 us, wait= 545 us
> ** 1111993716.389121, user= 25147 us, wait= 597 us
> ** 1111993716.414212, user= 24282 us, wait= 651 us
> ** 1111993716.440071, user= 25145 us, wait= 557 us
> ** 1111993716.465245, user= 24323 us, wait= 694 us
> ** 1111993716.491065, user= 25147 us, wait= 515 us
> ** 1111993716.516206, user= 24292 us, wait= 693 us
> ** 1111993716.541620, user= 24709 us, wait= 548 us
> ** 1111993716.566736, user= 24826 us, wait= 133 us
> ** 1111993716.592614, user= 24711 us, wait= 998 us
> -- 1111993716.616717, user= 2121497 us, wait= 373 us
> ** 1111993716.621474, user= 28575 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993716.647549, user= 25654 us, wait= 265 us
> ** 1111993716.672212, user= 24321 us, wait= 182 us
> ** 1111993716.697596, user= 24709 us, wait= 518 us
> ** 1111993716.724593, user= 26707 us, wait= 132 us
> ** 1111993716.749588, user= 24709 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993716.774238, user= 24360 us, wait= 133 us
> ** 1111993716.799581, user= 24710 us, wait= 476 us
> ** 1111993716.824576, user= 24708 us, wait= 131 us
> -- 1111993716.874215, user= 252583 us, wait= 4730 us
> ** 1111993716.895877, user= 71013 us, wait= 131 us
> ** 1111993716.922539, user= 25686 us, wait= 819 us
> ** 1111993716.947132, user= 24283 us, wait= 152 us
> ** 1111993716.973030, user= 25185 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993717.043543, user= 69702 us, wait= 653 us
> ** 1111993717.069044, user= 25213 us, wait= 130 us
> ** 1111993717.094537, user= 24708 us, wait= 627 us
> ** 1111993717.119531, user= 24708 us, wait= 129 us
> -- 1111993717.129505, user= 233469 us, wait= 21658 us
> ** 1111993717.147968, user= 28149 us, wait= 131 us
> ** 1111993717.173564, user= 24749 us, wait= 689 us
> ** 1111993717.198520, user= 24709 us, wait= 90 us
> ** 1111993717.223517, user= 24710 us, wait= 131 us
> -- 1111993717.281687, user= 133559 us, wait= 18460 us
> ** 1111993717.297538, user= 73735 us, wait= 129 us
> ** 1111993717.322296, user= 24504 us, wait= 98 us
> ** 1111993717.347534, user= 24746 us, wait= 335 us
> ** 1111993717.371676, user= 23892 us, wait= 93 us
> ** 1111993717.436345, user= 63564 us, wait= 937 us
> ** 1111993717.461054, user= 24283 us, wait= 269 us
> ** 1111993717.486111, user= 24344 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993717.511048, user= 24283 us, wait= 497 us
> -- 1111993717.538346, user= 240650 us, wait= 15838 us
> ** 1111993717.545901, user= 34142 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993717.571567, user= 24813 us, wait= 697 us
> ** 1111993717.596896, user= 25146 us, wait= 25 us
> ** 1111993717.622033, user= 24283 us, wait= 697 us
> -- 1111993717.689683, user= 143624 us, wait= 7553 us
> ** 1111993717.696456, user= 73713 us, wait= 553 us
> ** 1111993717.721016, user= 24285 us, wait= 118 us
> ** 1111993717.746437, user= 24710 us, wait= 554 us
> ** 1111993717.770618, user= 23891 us, wait= 133 us
> ** 1111993717.828860, user= 57140 us, wait= 933 us
> ** 1111993717.854894, user= 25182 us, wait= 695 us
> ** 1111993717.880028, user= 24321 us, wait= 657 us
> ** 1111993717.905849, user= 25146 us, wait= 518 us
> -- 1111993717.944866, user= 248251 us, wait= 6757 us
> ** 1111993717.945532, user= 38833 us, wait= 693 us
> ** 1111993717.971049, user= 24356 us, wait= 992 us
> ** 1111993717.995973, user= 24284 us, wait= 482 us
> ** 1111993718.021982, user= 25296 us, wait= 557 us
> ** 1111993718.046967, user= 24285 us, wait= 542 us
> -- 1111993718.098033, user= 152330 us, wait= 678 us
> ** 1111993718.121020, user= 73342 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993718.175406, user= 24744 us, wait= 29484 us
> ** 1111993718.199944, user= 24286 us, wait= 92 us
> ** 1111993718.225799, user= 25144 us, wait= 553 us
> ** 1111993718.250935, user= 24284 us, wait= 694 us
> ** 1111993718.275976, user= 24329 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993718.300927, user= 24284 us, wait= 509 us
> ** 1111993718.326794, user= 25155 us, wait= 556 us
> ** 1111993718.351920, user= 24285 us, wait= 683 us
> ** 1111993718.377816, user= 25184 us, wait= 555 us
> ** 1111993718.402913, user= 24285 us, wait= 654 us
> ** 1111993718.428769, user= 25145 us, wait= 554 us
> ** 1111993718.453906, user= 24285 us, wait= 695 us
> ** 1111993718.479362, user= 24746 us, wait= 553 us
> ** 1111993718.503899, user= 24283 us, wait= 96 us
> ** 1111993718.529317, user= 24709 us, wait= 551 us
> ** 1111993718.554314, user= 24708 us, wait= 132 us
> ** 1111993718.579420, user= 24819 us, wait= 130 us
> ** 1111993718.604744, user= 25146 us, wait= 20 us
> ** 1111993718.629880, user= 24287 us, wait= 692 us
> ** 1111993718.655816, user= 25227 us, wait= 552 us
> -- 1111993718.670711, user= 549531 us, wait= 22985 us
> ** 1111993718.696319, user= 25445 us, wait= 14900 us
> -- 1111993718.751516, user= 55038 us, wait= 25606 us
> ** 1111993718.769957, user= 68379 us, wait= 5101 us
> ** 1111993718.810843, user= 24277 us, wait= 16452 us
> ** 1111993718.836273, user= 24711 us, wait= 562 us
> ** 1111993718.861266, user= 24708 us, wait= 128 us
> ** 1111993718.885505, user= 23951 us, wait= 131 us
> ** 1111993718.911259, user= 24709 us, wait= 876 us
> -- 1111993718.965887, user= 195771 us, wait= 18428 us
> ** 1111993718.967980, user= 56433 us, wait= 131 us
> ** 1111993718.993247, user= 24709 us, wait= 402 us
> ** 1111993719.020242, user= 24709 us, wait= 2129 us
> ** 1111993719.045284, user= 24754 us, wait= 132 us
> -- 1111993719.093043, user= 124905 us, wait= 2091 us
> ** 1111993719.117629, user= 24422 us, wait= 47766 us
> ** 1111993719.144171, user= 25656 us, wait= 874 us
> ** 1111993719.168406, user= 23895 us, wait= 328 us
> ** 1111993719.193837, user= 25261 us, wait= 158 us
> ** 1111993719.218789, user= 24285 us, wait= 655 us
> ** 1111993719.244210, user= 24710 us, wait= 699 us
> ** 1111993719.269243, user= 24747 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.294203, user= 24711 us, wait= 237 us
> ** 1111993719.319198, user= 24710 us, wait= 273 us
> ** 1111993719.344196, user= 24709 us, wait= 277 us
> ** 1111993719.369231, user= 24750 us, wait= 273 us
> ** 1111993719.394188, user= 24711 us, wait= 234 us
> ** 1111993719.419183, user= 24710 us, wait= 273 us
> ** 1111993719.444180, user= 24711 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.469215, user= 24749 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.494231, user= 24769 us, wait= 235 us
> ** 1111993719.519167, user= 24709 us, wait= 215 us
> ** 1111993719.559732, user= 40278 us, wait= 275 us
> ** 1111993719.604591, user= 25145 us, wait= 19557 us
> ** 1111993719.630151, user= 24710 us, wait= 838 us
> ** 1111993719.655665, user= 25228 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.681183, user= 24750 us, wait= 755 us
> ** 1111993719.706141, user= 24710 us, wait= 236 us
> ** 1111993719.731136, user= 24710 us, wait= 273 us
> ** 1111993719.756131, user= 24709 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.781170, user= 24752 us, wait= 276 us
> ** 1111993719.806124, user= 24710 us, wait= 232 us
> ** 1111993719.831123, user= 24712 us, wait= 276 us
> ** 1111993719.856116, user= 24709 us, wait= 272 us
> ** 1111993719.881151, user= 24748 us, wait= 276 us
> ** 1111993719.906111, user= 24712 us, wait= 236 us
> ** 1111993719.931106, user= 24711 us, wait= 272 us
> ** 1111993719.955249, user= 23857 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993719.981014, user= 25597 us, wait= 156 us
> ** 1111993720.011092, user= 24709 us, wait= 5357 us
> ** 1111993720.036135, user= 24756 us, wait= 275 us
> ** 1111993720.061085, user= 24709 us, wait= 229 us
> ** 1111993720.086192, user= 24820 us, wait= 275 us
> -- 1111993720.092040, user= 974252 us, wait= 24583 us
> ** 1111993720.116381, user= 24327 us, wait= 5850 us
> ** 1111993720.142154, user= 24791 us, wait= 970 us
> ** 1111993720.166843, user= 24484 us, wait= 192 us
> ** 1111993720.192568, user= 25212 us, wait= 500 us
> ** 1111993720.217636, user= 24284 us, wait= 772 us
> ** 1111993720.249493, user= 25146 us, wait= 6699 us
> ** 1111993720.274664, user= 24321 us, wait= 838 us
> ** 1111993720.300485, user= 25146 us, wait= 663 us
> ** 1111993720.325621, user= 24286 us, wait= 838 us
> ** 1111993720.351478, user= 25146 us, wait= 700 us
> ** 1111993720.376688, user= 24360 us, wait= 838 us
> ** 1111993720.402472, user= 25148 us, wait= 624 us
> ** 1111993720.441027, user= 24709 us, wait= 13835 us
> ** 1111993720.465640, user= 24323 us, wait= 278 us
> ** 1111993720.490168, user= 23858 us, wait= 658 us
> ** 1111993720.515467, user= 25132 us, wait= 155 us
> ** 1111993720.541013, user= 24710 us, wait= 824 us
> ** 1111993720.566048, user= 24749 us, wait= 275 us
> ** 1111993720.590924, user= 24629 us, wait= 235 us
> ** 1111993720.616474, user= 25183 us, wait= 355 us
> ** 1111993720.641659, user= 24372 us, wait= 801 us
> ** 1111993720.667035, user= 24748 us, wait= 616 us
> ** 1111993720.691564, user= 24284 us, wait= 232 us
> ** 1111993720.717423, user= 25147 us, wait= 700 us
> ** 1111993720.751980, user= 24709 us, wait= 9836 us
> ** 1111993720.777017, user= 24750 us, wait= 275 us
> ** 1111993720.801973, user= 24710 us, wait= 234 us
> ** 1111993720.826971, user= 24712 us, wait= 274 us
> ** 1111993720.851966, user= 24711 us, wait= 272 us
> ** 1111993720.877575, user= 25323 us, wait= 275 us
> ** 1111993720.902756, user= 24508 us, wait= 661 us
> ** 1111993720.927530, user= 24286 us, wait= 476 us
> ** 1111993720.965424, user= 25186 us, wait= 12696 us
> ** 1111993720.990519, user= 24285 us, wait= 798 us
> ** 1111993721.015986, user= 24756 us, wait= 699 us
> ** 1111993721.040083, user= 23856 us, wait= 228 us
> ** 1111993721.066281, user= 26031 us, wait= 156 us
> -- 1111993721.066583, user= 949623 us, wait= 24908 us
> ** 1111993721.092898, user= 25676 us, wait= 929 us
> ** 1111993721.144430, user= 45217 us, wait= 6303 us
> ** 1111993721.200868, user= 46517 us, wait= 9908 us
> ** 1111993721.270960, user= 60618 us, wait= 9462 us
> ** 1111993721.320463, user= 44276 us, wait= 5215 us
> ** 1111993721.376595, user= 46271 us, wait= 9848 us
> ** 1111993721.441384, user= 55070 us, wait= 9707 us
> ** 1111993721.497743, user= 48366 us, wait= 7981 us
> ** 1111993721.553152, user= 45856 us, wait= 9541 us
> ** 1111993721.618383, user= 55056 us, wait= 10163 us
> ** 1111993721.658720, user= 30441 us, wait= 9884 us
> ** 1111993721.719345, user= 55072 us, wait= 5541 us
> ** 1111993721.759890, user= 30626 us, wait= 9907 us
> ** 1111993721.819330, user= 55072 us, wait= 4356 us
> ** 1111993721.859934, user= 30685 us, wait= 9907 us
> ** 1111993721.920176, user= 55934 us, wait= 4297 us
> ** 1111993721.965367, user= 35135 us, wait= 10044 us
> ** 1111993722.000338, user= 25113 us, wait= 9846 us
>
> ==================================================
>
> [5] other reports with lat2 and lat3
>
> ==================================================
>
> #process1= lat2 50000
> #process2= while : ;do :; done
>
> date=1111995134.390, wait= 827 us, user= 50000 us, max= 51
> date=1111995134.441, wait= 827 us, user= 50000 us, max= 22
> date=1111995136.546, wait= 828 us, user= 2103676 us, max=2102961
> date=1111995136.995, wait= 399760 us, user= 50000 us, max= 51
> date=1111995137.046, wait= 985 us, user= 50000 us, max= 89
> date=1111995137.097, wait= 1017 us, user= 50000 us, max= 22
> date=1111995137.148, wait= 940 us, user= 50000 us, max= 51
>
> #process1= lat2 100000
> #process2= 2x while : &
>
> date=1111995037.390, wait= 818 us, user= 100000 us, max= 153
> date=1111995037.491, wait= 817 us, user= 100000 us, max= 65
> date=1111995037.592, wait= 819 us, user= 100000 us, max= 51
> date=1111995040.691, wait= 819 us, user= 3098525 us, max=3062425
> date=1111995040.991, wait= 199769 us, user= 100000 us, max= 51
> date=1111995041.092, wait= 971 us, user= 100000 us, max= 89
> date=1111995041.193, wait= 970 us, user= 100000 us, max= 56
>
> #process1=lat3 (nbmax shows the number of lags of more than 10 ms)
> #process2=while :;do :;done
>
> Date_sec.msec select loop maxlat nbmax
>
> 1112008903.267 929 100000 48 0
> 1112008903.368 930 100000 52 0
> 1112008903.469 931 100000 49 0
> 1112008903.570 930 100000 54 0
> 1112008903.673 930 101297 8288 0
> 1112008903.773 680 100000 51 0
> 1112008903.874 977 100000 54 0
> 1112008906.469 978 2593603 2507346 1
> 1112008906.669 99929 100000 49 0
> 1112008906.770 929 100000 51 0
> 1112008906.871 930 100000 50 0
>
>
> ==================================================
>
> [6] large latency reports with 2x lat3 1000000
>
> ==================================================
>
> P: Date_sec.msec select loop maxlat nbmax
> 1: 1112015222.379 1 1000000 24646 1
> 1: 1112015223.380 177 1000000 70 0
> 1: 1112015224.380 791 1000000 98 0
> 1: 1112015225.381 792 1000000 8299 0
> 1: 1112015227.335 841 1952641 1002003 1
> 2: 1112015227.335 1 1000000 94 0
> 1: 1112015228.939 603960 1000000 8297 0
> 2: 1112015228.939 65 1603966 1000071 1
> 1: 1112015229.940 795 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015231.675 1000842 1735522 835883 1
> 1: 1112015232.015 899654 1175819 299966 1
> 1: 1112015233.615 599855 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015233.615 39986 1899922 1000070 1
> 1: 1112015235.376 793 1759891 1000020 1
> 2: 1112015235.376 760666 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015237.076 844 1699738 899875 1
> 1: 1112015238.016 800663 1839721 899875 1
> 2: 1112015238.516 39986 1399788 459942 1
> 1: 1112015239.916 39937 1859880 1000022 1
> 2: 1112015239.916 399932 1000000 53 0
> 1: 1112015241.677 760667 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015241.677 842 1759937 1000068 1
> 1: 1112015243.385 796 1707751 899888 1
> 2: 1112015244.334 808663 1848719 908875 1
> 1: 1112015245.234 39972 1808725 859880 1
> 2: 1112015245.834 39985 1459779 559927 1
> 1: 1112015247.234 39939 1959863 1000020 1
> 2: 1112015247.234 399930 1000000 54 0
> 1: 1112015248.995 760670 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015248.995 844 1759940 1000069 1
> 1: 1112015250.704 793 1708738 907873 1
> 2: 1112015251.644 801660 1847719 899874 1
> 1: 1112015252.544 39986 1799726 859880 1
> 2: 1112015253.044 39939 1359793 459942 1
> 1: 1112015254.553 39986 1968863 1000022 1
> 2: 1112015254.553 508869 1000000 53 0
> 2: 1112015256.008 841 1453798 693927 1
> 2: 1112015257.009 973 1000000 8287 0
>
>
>
> ==================================================
>
> [7] slowly increasing latency with 2x nice +10 lat3 1000000
>
> ==================================================
>
> P Date_sec.msec select loop maxlat nbmax
> 1: 1112015805.344 0 1000000 24711 1
> 1: 1112015806.344 155 1000000 24471 1
> 1: 1112015807.345 837 1000000 8286 0
> 1: 1112015808.346 791 1000000 53 0
> 1: 1112015809.347 793 1000000 91 0
> 1: 1112015810.347 792 1000000 53 0
> 1: 1112015811.348 793 1000000 53 0
> 1: 1112015812.349 793 1000000 8285 0
> 1: 1112015813.350 840 1000000 50004 7
> 2: 1112015813.728 1 1049753 50004 11
> 1: 1112015814.400 49827 1000000 50004 10
> 2: 1112015814.778 938 1048839 50004 11
> 1: 1112015815.450 49832 1000000 50005 10
> 2: 1112015815.785 945 1006846 85998 10
> 1: 1112015816.535 49786 1035842 99996 9
> 2: 1112015816.835 49985 1000000 149988 8
> 1: 1112015817.635 49938 1049840 249974 7
> 2: 1112015818.185 49833 1299802 499935 6
> 1: 1112015818.835 49936 1149835 599929 1
> 2: 1112015819.735 49986 1499772 849882 1
> 1: 1112015820.585 49928 1699742 799890 1
> 2: 1112015821.485 49984 1699750 849890 1
> 1: 1112015822.384 49936 1749734 849883 1
> 2: 1112015823.284 49976 1749734 849882 1
> 1: 1112015824.184 49935 1749734 849881 1
> 2: 1112015825.084 49986 1749734 849883 1
> 1: 1112015825.984 49938 1749734 849882 1
> 2: 1112015826.834 49985 1699750 799898 1
> 1: 1112015827.734 49937 1699742 849882 1
> 2: 1112015828.633 49977 1749734 849883 1
> 1: 1112015829.533 49936 1749734 849882 1
> 2: 1112015830.433 49985 1749734 849881 1
> 1: 1112015831.291 49938 1707741 807889 1
> 1: 1112015832.341 49984 1000000 8285 0
>
> --
> -
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
> the body of a message to [email protected]
> More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
--
----------------------------------------
--EB
> All is fine except that I can reliably "oops" it simply by trying to read
> from /proc/apm (e.g. cat /proc/apm).
> oops output and ksymoops-2.3.4 output is attached.
> Is there anything else I can contribute?
The latitude and longtitude of the bios writers current position, and
a ballistic missile.
--Alan Cox LKML-December 08,2000
----------------------------------------
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