Re: pulseaudio: no sound, Fedora 12, what debugging/diagnostic info is needed to solve this problem?

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Hi Rick;

  I simply had pulseaudio on mute :-)

  Of course I found that out by using pavucontrol from the command
line as that is not in my menu.

  Thanks for the help!

Ken Wolcott

On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 21:15, Rick Sewill <rsewill@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-03-03 at 22:32 -0600, Rick Sewill wrote:
>> I have found audio, in general, and pulseaudio, in particular, tricky.
>>
>> I try to divide audio into parts, alsa is one part, pulseaudio another.
>>
>> I believe many software programs use alsa.
>> I believe alsa, in turn, uses pulseaudio.
>>
>> I must add a caveat.  I believe programs can be configured to use alsa.
>> I believe some programs can be configured to use pulseaudio, bypassing
>> alsa.  I believe some programs can be configured to bypass pulseaudio,
>> and go straight to the hardware device drivers.
>>
>> Assuming your configuration uses alsa, which in turn goes to pulseaudio,
>> I believe you have to look at both alsa and pulseaudio.
>>
>> For alsa, do you have alsa-utils installed?
>> For me, it is rpm -q -i alsa-utils:
>> rsewill@rsewill:~ <2:18> $ rpm -q -i alsa-utils
>> Name        : alsa-utils                   Relocations: (not
>> relocatable)
>> Version     : 1.0.22                            Vendor: Fedora Project
>> Release     : 1.fc12                        Build Date: Sat 02 Jan 2010
>> 03:26:02
>> ....
>>
>> If you this installed, there is a program, amixer, please type
>> amixer
>>
>> When I type amixer, I get the following:
>> rsewill@rsewill:~ <2:16> $ amixer
>> Simple mixer control 'Master',0
>>   Capabilities: pvolume pswitch pswitch-joined penum
>>   Playback channels: Front Left - Front Right
>>   Limits: Playback 0 - 65536
>>   Mono:
>>   Front Left: Playback 15601 [24%] [on]
>>   Front Right: Playback 15601 [24%] [on]
>> Simple mixer control 'Capture',0
>>   Capabilities: cvolume cswitch cswitch-joined penum
>>   Capture channels: Front Left - Front Right
>>   Limits: Capture 0 - 65536
>>   Front Left: Capture 32845 [50%] [on]
>>   Front Right: Capture 32845 [50%] [on]
>> "Master" seems to control output volume for me.
>> "Capture" seems to control input from my microphone.
>>
>> For audio output,
>> I want "Front Left" and "Front Right" of "Master"
>> to have a certain volume level, in my case 24%, and be on.
>> I actually control volume by adjusting the volume of "Master".
>> I leave pulseaudio alone once I have it set the way I want it.
>>
>> For my microphone, I control the volume using "Capture".
>> I leave pulseaudio alone once I have it set the way I want it.
>>
>> I believe this is only part of the picture.
>> Alsa, in turn goes to pulseaudio.
>>
>> There is a pulseaudio volume control applet.
>> Do you have pavucontrol installed?
>> It is found in the rpm pavucontrol, for me
>> rpm -q -i pavucontrol yields
>> rsewill@rsewill:~ <2:21> $ rpm -q -i pavucontrol
>> Name        : pavucontrol                  Relocations: (not
>> relocatable)
>> Version     : 0.9.10                            Vendor: Fedora Project
>> Release     : 1.fc12                        Build Date: Wed 14 Oct 2009
>> 03:11:07 PM CDT
>> ....
>>
>> When I run this applet, either from the command line, as pavucontrol,
>> or from the menu--it is found as
>> Applications->Sounds and Video-->Pulse Audio Volume Control
>>
>> an applet pops up, with 5 tabs,
>> "Playback","Recording","Output Devices","Input Devices","Configuration"
>> Please look at the "Output Devices" tab,
>> show "All Output Devices",
>> Please make sure the device is not muted--if the device is muted
>> the "Front Left" and "Front Right" lines will be greyed out on a device.
>> Please adjust the volume of this device, as appropriate.
>> For me, I have the volume of my device adjusted to 24% for both
>> "Front Left" and "Front Right".
>>
>> I have not found man pages for pavucontrol or amixer.
>> I can make educated guesses what the tabs for pavucontrol mean,
>> but I would be guessing.
>>
>> You will have different hardware.
>> You may get different devices to examine.
>> Hope you can adapt what I see on my system to what you have.
>>
>
> I need to make one correction,
> showing that I do not understand audio even yet.
>
> I just learned, when I change the sound, using alsa controls, alsa
> changes the volume on the pulseaudio controls shown by pavucontrol.
>
>
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