Re: BIND not resolving some addresses

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> Eric Wood wrote:
> 
> > Has anyone seen a fix for this?  Even though my dns server can resolve 
> > eweek.com, It can't resolve "e.staples-deals.com".
<snip>
> > Any ideas on how to track this down?
> 
> I would run named in debug mode on @mydnsserver and check the logs.  At 
> least as a start.

(Make sure  that the initial cache file is correct and up to date, then)

This is a good idea, but first may I suggest that your problem might be
with "mydnsserver", as I had no problems resolving the name to an IP with
the command:

>>> % dig e.staples-deals.com 
>>> ; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> e.staples-deals.com
>>> ;; global options:  printcmd!
>>> ;; Got answer:
>>> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 37847
>>> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
>>> 
>>> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
>>> ;e.staples-deals.com.           IN      A
>>> 
>>> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      A       63.210.43.103
>>> 
>>> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      NS
>>> ns10.customer.level3.net.
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      NS
>>> ns11.customer.level3.net.
>>> 
>>> ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
>>> ns10.customer.level3.net. 172800 IN     A       209.244.4.149
>>> ns11.customer.level3.net. 172800 IN     A       209.244.4.180
>>> 
>>> ;; Query time: 1512 msec
>>> ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(0.0.0.0)
>>> ;; WHEN: Mon Feb 12 16:21:42 2007
>>> ;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 142

I used to run several name servers at a large organization and when
these sorts of problems arose my first diagnostic tool was dig with the
'+trace' command line option.  This will expand the dig output and show
what name servers were called in order in the attempt to resolve the
host name. For example:

>>> % dig e.staples-deals.com +trace
>>> 
>>> ; <<>> DiG 9.2.4 <<>> e.staples-deals.com +trace
>>> ;; global options:  printcmd
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> .                       450456  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
>>> ;; Received 292 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53(0.0.0.0) in 59 ms
>>> 
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      G.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      H.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      C.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      I.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      B.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      D.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      L.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      F.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      J.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      K.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      E.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> com.                    172800  IN      NS      M.GTLD-SERVERS.NET.
>>> ;; Received 509 bytes from 198.41.0.4#53(A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET) in 128 ms
>>> 
>>> staples-deals.com.      172800  IN      NS
>>> dbru.br.ns.els-gms.att.net.
>>> staples-deals.com.      172800  IN      NS
>>> dmtu.mt.ns.els-gms.att.net.
>>> ;; Received 131 bytes from 192.5.6.30#53(A.GTLD-SERVERS.NET) in 103 ms
>>> 
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    86400   IN      NS
>>> ns11.customer.level3.net.
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    86400   IN      NS
>>> ns10.customer.level3.net.
>>> ;; Received 94 bytes from 199.191.128.106#53(dbru.br.ns.els-gms.att.net)
>>> in 64 ms
>>> 
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      A       63.210.43.103
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      NS
>>> ns11.customer.level3.net.
>>> e.staples-deals.com.    3600    IN      NS
>>> ns10.customer.level3.net.
>>> ;; Received 142 bytes from 209.244.4.180#53(ns11.customer.level3.net) in
>>> 88 ms

You should see the 'SERVFAIL'ing name server

Good luck!

dlg


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