Re: [PATCH] make kobject dynamic allocation check use kallsyms_lookup()

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Dave Hansen wrote:
One of the top ten sysfs problems is that users use statically
allocated kobjects.  This patch reminds them that this is a
naughty thing.

One _really_ nice thing this patch does, is us the kallsyms
mechanism to print out exactly which symbol is being complained
about:

	The kobject at, or inside 'statickobj.2'@(0xc040d020) is not dynamically allocated.

This patch replaces the previous implementation's use of a
_sdata symbol in favor of using kallsyms_lookup().  If a
kobject's address is a resolvable symbol, then it isn't
dynamically allocated.

Just a few concerns that I'm not sure of having been addressed:

- doing a kallsyms_lookup() is more expensive then just a simple range test. This might be a concern if this is called very often. In this case you could keep the range check and only do the lookup for symbols that fail that check

- kallsyms_lookup() never finds a symbol if CONFIG_KALLSYMS is not selected

 - more comments below

The one exception to this is init symbols.  The patch also
checks to see whether __init memory has been freed and if
it has will allow kobjects in those sections.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
---

 lxc-dave/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S |    2 --
 lxc-dave/include/linux/init.h           |    1 +
 lxc-dave/init/main.c                    |    9 +++++++++
 lxc-dave/lib/kobject.c                  |   31 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff -puN lib/kobject.c~make-kobject-allocation-debugging-check-use-kallsyms_lookup lib/kobject.c
--- lxc/lib/kobject.c~make-kobject-allocation-debugging-check-use-kallsyms_lookup	2007-08-22 14:51:50.000000000 -0700
+++ lxc-dave/lib/kobject.c	2007-08-22 14:51:50.000000000 -0700
@@ -139,23 +139,36 @@ static int ptr_in_range(void *ptr, void return 0;
 }
-static void verify_dynamic_kobject_allocation(struct kobject *kobj)
+void verify_dynamic_kobject_allocation(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
-	if (ptr_in_range(kobj, &_sdata[0], &_edata[0]))
-		goto warn;
-	if (ptr_in_range(kobj, &__bss_start[0], &__bss_stop[0]))
-		goto warn;
-	return;
-warn:
+	char *namebuf;
+	const char *ret;
+
+	namebuf = kzalloc(KSYM_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);

You don't need kzalloc here. kmalloc will do just fine.

+	ret = kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)kobj, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			namebuf);
+	/*
+	 * This is the X86_32-only part of this function.
+	 * This is here because it is valid to have a kobject
+	 * in an __init section, but only after those
+	 * sections have been freed back to the dynamic pool.
+	 */
+	if (!initmem_now_dynamic &&
+	    ptr_in_range(kobj, __init_begin, __init_end))
+		goto out;
+	if (!ret || !strlen(ret))

The "!strlen(ret)" is not only weird (why not write as "!ret[0] or !*ret) but is also unnecessary. When kallsyms_lookup fails to find a symbol it should always return NULL.

+		goto out;
 	pr_debug("---- begin silly warning ----\n");
 	pr_debug("This is a janitorial warning, not a kernel bug.\n");
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT
-	print_symbol("The kobject at, or inside %s is not dynamically allocated.\n",
-			(unsigned long)kobj);
+	pr_debug("The kobject at, or inside '%s'@(0x%p) is not dynamically allocated.\n",
+			namebuf, kobj);
 #endif
 	pr_debug("kobjects must be dynamically allocated, not static\n");
 	/* dump_stack(); */
 	pr_debug("---- end silly warning ----\n");
+out:
+	kfree(namebuf);
 }
 #else
[...]

--
Paulo Marques - www.grupopie.com

"You're just jealous because the voices only talk to me."
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