Re: [kvm-devel] [RFC 7/8]KVM: swap out guest pages

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2007/7/24, Avi Kivity <[email protected]>:
Shaohua Li wrote:
> Make KVM guest pages be allocated dynamically and able to be swaped out.
>
> One issue: all inodes returned from anon_inode_getfd are shared,
> if one module changes field of the inode, other moduels might break.
> Should we introduce a new API to not share inode?
>
> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
> ---
>
> +static int kvm_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
> +{
> +     if (!PageDirty(page))
> +             SetPageDirty(page);
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
> +{
> +     struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
> +     struct kvm *kvm = address_space_to_kvm(mapping);
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * gfn_to_page is called with kvm->lock hold, which might invoke page
> +      * reclaim. So the .writepage should check if we already hold the lock
> +      * to avoid deadlock.
> +      */
> +     if (!mutex_trylock(&kvm->lock)) {
> +             set_page_dirty(page);
> +             return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE;
> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * We just zap vcpu 0's page table. For a SMP guest, we should zap all
> +      * vcpus'. It's better shadow page table is per-vm.
> +      */
> +     if (PagePrivate(page))
> +             kvm_mmu_zap_pagetbl(&kvm->vcpus[0], page->index);
> +
> +     ret = kvm_move_to_swap(page);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             set_page_dirty(page);
> +             goto out;
> +     }
> +     unlock_page(page);
> +out:
> +     mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
>

Perhaps we can use this as a base for userspace-allocated memory.  We
still have a kvm inode and address_space; but instead of calling
kvm_move_to_swap(), we use the memory slot and virtual address offset to
locate the underlying address_space and call that ->writepage().

So:
  kvm_writepage() removes any shadow page table references
  the underlying ->writepage() does the work of paging to the underlying
store
So write to a file, right? Yes, it can avoid use move to swap, and
should be feasible.

We need to figure out how to avoid the underlying ->writepage() from not
within the context of kvm_writepage().  Maybe have a page flag
signifying layered address spaces?

[it probably violates fifteen different mm assumptions; I need to study
that code]

An alternative would be to have kvm set a page flag signifying it has
references to the page when it installs it in a shadow pte.  The mm
would notice the flag and call kvm to clear it below proceeding with
normal ->writepage().
This page_private flag's job, I think.

Thanks,
Shaohua
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