Ray Lee wrote:
On 7/23/07, Nick Piggin <[email protected]> wrote:
Also a random day at the desktop, it is quite a broad scope and
pretty well impossible to analyse.
It is pretty broad, but that's also what swap prefetch is targetting.
As for hard to analyze, I'm not sure I agree. One can black-box test
this stuff with only a few controls. e.g., if I use the same apps each
day (mercurial, firefox, xorg, gcc), and the total I/O wait time
consistently goes down on a swap prefetch kernel (normalized by some
control statistic, such as application CPU time or total I/O, or
something), then that's a useful measurement.
I'm not saying that we can't try to tackle that problem, but first of
all you have a really nice narrow problem where updatedb seems to be
causing the kernel to completely do the wrong thing. So we start on
that.
If we can first try looking at
some specific problems that are easily identified.
Always easier, true. Let's start with "My mouse jerks around under
memory load." A Google Summer of Code student working on X.Org claims
that mlocking the mouse handling routines gives a smooth cursor under
load ([1]). It's surprising that the kernel would swap that out in the
first place.
[1]
http://vignatti.wordpress.com/2007/07/06/xorg-input-thread-summary-or-something/
OK, I'm not sure what the point is though. Under heavy memory load,
things are going to get swapped out... and swap prefetch isn't going
to help there (at least, not during the memory load).
There are also other issues like whether the CPU scheduler is at fault,
etc. Interactive workloads are always the hardest to work out. updatedb
is a walk in the park by comparison.
Looking at your past email, you have a 1GB desktop system and your
overnight updatedb run is causing stuff to get swapped out such that
swap prefetch makes it significantly better. This is really
intriguing to me, and I would hope we can start by making this
particular workload "not suck" without swap prefetch (and hopefully
make it even better than it currently is with swap prefetch because
we'll try not to evict useful file backed pages as well).
updatedb is an annoying case, because one would hope that there would
be a better way to deal with that highly specific workload. It's also
pretty stat dominant, which puts it roughly in the same category as a
git diff. (They differ in that updatedb does a lot of open()s and
getdents on directories, git merely does a ton of lstat()s instead.)
Yeah, and I suspect we might be able to do better use-once of
inode and dentry caches. It isn't really highly specific: lots
of things tend to just scan over a few files once -- updatedb
just scans a lot so the problem becomes more noticable.
Anyway, my point is that I worry that tuning for an unusual and
infrequent workload (which updatedb certainly is), is the wrong way to
go.
Well it runs every day or so for every desktop Linux user, and
it has similarities with other workloads. We don't want to optimise
it at the expense of other things, but it _really_ should not be
pushing a 1-2GB desktop into swap, I don't think.
After that we can look at other problems that swap prefetch helps
with, or think of some ways to measure your "whole day" scenario.
So when/if you have time, I can cook up a list of things to monitor
and possibly a patch to add some instrumentation over this updatedb
run.
That would be appreciated. Don't spend huge amounts of time on it,
okay? Point me the right direction, and we'll see how far I can run
with it.
I guess /proc/meminfo, /proc/zoneinfo, /proc/vmstat, /proc/slabinfo
before and after the updatedb run with the latest kernel would be a
first step. top and vmstat output during the run wouldn't hurt either.
Thanks,
Nick
--
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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