On Tue, Jul 17, 2007 at 02:46:00AM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 18:00:58 -0700 "Paul E. McKenney" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Turns out that compiler writers are a bit more aggressive about optimizing
> > than one might expect. This patch prevents a number of such optimizations
> > from messing up rcu_deference(). This is not merely a theoretical
> > problem, as evidenced by the rmb() in mce_log().
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >
> > rcupdate.h | 14 +++++++++++++-
> > 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.22/include/linux/rcupdate.h linux-2.6.22-volrcud/include/linux/rcupdate.h
> > --- linux-2.6.22/include/linux/rcupdate.h 2007-07-08 16:32:17.000000000 -0700
> > +++ linux-2.6.22-volrcud/include/linux/rcupdate.h 2007-07-11 17:21:09.000000000 -0700
> > @@ -217,6 +217,18 @@ extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
> > local_bh_enable(); \
> > } while(0)
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses. The compiler
> > + * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
> > + * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering. One way
> > + * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
> > + * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
> > + *
> > + * This macro does absolutely -nothing- to prevent the CPU from reordering,
> > + * merging, or refetching absolutely anything at any time.
> > + */
> > +#define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *)&(x))
>
> drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c: In function 'bpq_seq_next':
> drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c:421: error: invalid lvalue in unary '&'
This is a bug in bpqether.c, and here is a patch that compiles.
I don't have the necessary hardware to test. As you might expect, I
assert that the fact that the new implementation of rcu_dereference()
detects improper use on rvalues is a feature. ;-)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <[email protected]>
---
bpqether.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff -urpNa -X dontdiff linux-2.6.22/drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c linux-2.6.22-volrcud-hamfix/drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c
--- linux-2.6.22/drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c 2007-07-08 16:32:17.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.22-volrcud-hamfix/drivers/net/hamradio/bpqether.c 2007-07-17 06:46:16.000000000 -0700
@@ -413,12 +413,12 @@ static void *bpq_seq_next(struct seq_fil
++*pos;
if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
- p = bpq_devices.next;
+ p = rcu_dereference(bpq_devices.next);
else
- p = ((struct bpqdev *)v)->bpq_list.next;
+ p = rcu_dereference(((struct bpqdev *)v)->bpq_list.next);
return (p == &bpq_devices) ? NULL
- : rcu_dereference(list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list));
+ : list_entry(p, struct bpqdev, bpq_list);
}
static void bpq_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
-
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